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Governor Approves Condemning of Oahu Lands

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Governor Approves Condemning of Oahu Lands

Commentary by DeGray Vanderbilt

There was overwhelming support from over 300 residents who attended last week’s Molokai community meeting on Aug. 20, for the Maui County Council to authorize the Mayor to utilize the county’s power of “eminent domain” to acquire the developed and undeveloped lands held by Molokai Properties Limited (Molokai Ranch).

The county’s use of its power of eminent domain is supported by a recent precedent.

A few weeks ago on June 4, 2008, Governor Linda Lingle signed into law Act 140. This law was enacted by the state legislature to give the governor the right to use eminent domain (condemnation) for the public good as a means of acquiring lands privately owned by a real estate development company.

The new law states that “the governor or the governor’s designee shall immediately initiate negotiations to acquire the properties held by Kuilima Resort Company.” These properties are more commonly known as the Turtle Bay Resort on Oahu.

Act 140 approved by the Governor further provides the following:

1. It is in the public interest to protect and preserve Hawaii’s cultural and historical heritage, and the proposed expansion of the Turtle Bay Resort on the island of Oahu is contrary to public interest;

2. It is in the public’s interest to acquire the public lands for preservation by purchasing those lands exercising the State’s power of eminent domain

3. Financing the acquisition may be by one or more of the following means: a) appropriations made by the legislature, b) general obligation bonds, c) exchange of public lands, d) federal funds, e) private funds, financing or donations, or f) any other means of financing the governor or the governor’s designee may negotiate.

State legislators concluded that the plan the Turtle Bay developer has for the Kahuku community is “contrary to public interest.” This conclusion mirrors how some Maui County officials and many Molokai residents feel about Molokai Properties Limited’s (MPL) “hunker down,” self-serving business plan the company is currently imposing on the Molokai community.

MPL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GuocoLeisure Limited, a billion-dollar foreign company based out of Singapore. The company’s new plan for Molokai calls for shedding the company’s employee and utility operations expenses by shutting down operations, and land banking its property until better economic times roll around.

A recent document approved for publication by MPL’s CEO Peter Nicholas characterizes the new business plan currently being imposed by GuocoLeisure on our small island community of 7,300 residents as the company’s “doomsday scenario” for Molokai.
 
County Has Same Power as State
The County has the same powers as the State to initiate eminent domain proceedings.

At last week’s meeting on Molokai, there was overwhelming support for the county to exercise its power.

Molokai Councilmember Danny Mateo, who attended the meeting along with county spokesperson Mahina Martin, was asked to have the County Council introduce a county resolution similar to Act 140 enacted by the state legislature.

Such a resolution could find that new shutdown plan of Molokai Properties is contrary to public interest, authorize Mayor Charmaine Tavares or her designee to negotiate the acquisition of all or a portion of the developed and undeveloped lands owned by Molokai Properties, and grant the mayor the authority to exercise the County’s power of eminent domain to acquire the lands if a negotiated sale is unsuccessful.

Funding the “fair value” acquisition sale price that is paid to MPL could happen through a consortium of individual and corporate investors, as well as government and other funding sources, such as non-profit investment entities with missions to perpetuate the protection of natural resource, cultural, historic and social environments.

A “Buy the Ranch” campaign being waged by the community allegedly has $100 million on tap through a combination of funds pledged by an alternative energy corporation and an environmental investor.

Governor’s Support for Turtle Bay
In the Governor’s State of the State speech to legislators earlier this year, she listed the following Molokai-sounding justifications, which led her to initiate a drive to acquire the lands at the Turtle Bay Resort for public good:

I believe this is a once-in-a-generation chance to preserve both a lifestyle for thousands of residents, and a part of Hawai‘i that millions the world over have come to love and identify as the real Hawai‘i.

The purchase of this important property will create an opportunity for the community to shape a vision for this part of the North Shore.

I believe in my heart that this is the right thing to do for those of us living today, and for those who will be born in the decades ahead.

And I believe this will be a defining moment for all of us – a moment that communicates to young people that we care more about their future than about our present.

The residents on the North Shore call it “keeping the country, country.”
 
I call it fulfilling commitments to future generations…and I ask everyone listening today to join me in this effort.
 
It (the North Shore) is a place we take visitors when we want them to experience the “real” Hawai‘i.
 
It is a place that gives us comfort just by being there, even if we don’t go there very often.
 
And it is a community of residents who have chosen the North Shore because it provides a slower, more rural way of living.

 
The Governor concluded by telling the legislators that it “would be naive for anyone to think this land acquisition (of Turtle Bay) will be easy.”

An invitation to last week’s Molokai community meeting was extended to Governor Lingle. She did not attend.

DeGray Vanderbilt is a 30-year resident of Molokai and recently stepped down as Chairman of the Molokai Planning Commission.

Once Upon a Time on Molokai

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

A look back at the village of Pelekunu.

If you look down while flying over Molokai’s North Shore, keep an eye out for a village that once flourished in Pelekunu.

By Marie Yamashita

PELEKUNU! It was high adventure for my husband, Henry, when he went on a camping trip with some Lions to Pelekunu in mid 1940’s. An avid outdoorsman, he had hunted and fished in many places on Molokai, but never in Pelekunu and probably for the others too, this was their first time to the remote and isolated valley on the windward coast of Molokai. He was excited about the trip and some of his excitement passed on to me. With great expectations he started out with the others early one summer morning.

Meanwhile, I waited for him to come home and tell me about his trip. Not one to give a long narrative, he gave me what I refer to as a “nuts and bolts” description of his experiences when he returned.

The adventure began, he said, when the boat that took them anchored off shore and they all swam to the beach with their camping gear. His friend, Ray, was having difficulty so he had helped him swim ashore. They set up camp, went exploring, caught enough fishes and picked even more hihiwai. Incidentally, I had my first taste of hihiwai from the pile he brought home.

He described a lush, green valley, with flowing streams and everything growing wild. No one lived there, he said, but there was talk that at one time there was a thriving village in Pelekunu. That sparked my curiosity. People lived in the remote valley? Of course I had heard stories like that, but….a village?

All speculations ended in August 1952 when the Honolulu Star Bulletin carried a most interesting article about Pelekunu and Wailau. In it, the Mayor of the City and County of Honolulu John Wilson recalled living in Pelekunu. He and his wife, Jenny, had lived there for 14 years and were authorities on the region. Mrs. Wilson was born in Pelekunu and was the postmistress there. Mr. Wilson, an engineer and contractor, made Pelekunu his headquarters while he had jobs elsewhere. He frequently hiked over the mountains to Kamalo or else came in the easier way, over the Wailau Trail to the beach and then by canoe to Pelekunu.

According to the mayor, Wailau and Pelekunu valleys grew “the best taro in the world.” He explained that taro requires lots of cold running water all the time and both valleys had it. Apparently taro was grown extensively even before his time. Mr. Wilson raised oranges, limes, peaches, coffee, and alfalfa but taro was the cash crop for which the valley was best suited. He and others in Wailau organized to bid for a contract to supply paiai for poi eaten at Kalaupapa Settlement. When growers in Oahu underbid them, Pelekunu suffered an economic blow from which they never recovered, he said.

In 1900 there were about 70 people in each of the valleys and there was a school in Pelekunu with 40 children enrolled.

In the meantime, his wife was not enjoying the continual rains in Pelekunu. So, in 1914, while he was away on a job in Nahiku, Maui, she took bold action. She commandeered the captain of the boat that came to load all of their belongings – pigs, chicken, household furnishings, and the “first and only piano in Pelekunu” and moved to Kamalo.

Shortly after that the steamer stopped coming to Pelekunu. With no doctor, no postmistress, and no one to buy their poi, the other families left. By 1939 when the mayor revisited the valley it was a deserted town. Apparently, such was the condition that Henry and his fellow Lions found when they went there in the 1940’s.

Finally, whatever that may have been left of the village was wiped out in the tidal wave that hit Molokai in 1946.

Now, should you ever happen to fly along the windward coast of Molokai, look for Pelekunu and perhaps in your mind’s eye you may see the village that existed there once upon a time.

A Tribute to Remember

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Carvers pay respect to Master Carver Bill Kapuni.

The canoe, honoring Bill Kapuni can be seen at the Pioneer Hotel on Front Street in Lahaina.

By Molokai Dispatch Staff

After the sad news of the passing of Master Carver Bill Kapuni, several fellow carvers paid their respects to the world-renowned Hawaiian. A canoe created by three New Zealand carvers to honor Kapuni was placed in the water during the Maui Canoe Festival in May.

The piece was titled The Pahu O Te Rangi (The Drum of the Heavens). According to legend the drum was taken from Rarotongans by the Tahitians. The drum is reported to be very large and often referenced in social discourse between the two islands.

Carvers Hekenukumai Hector Busby, Takirirangi Smith, and Toby attended a celebration of life held at Kapuni’s house during the festival. “They came to honor the man he was as a Hawaiian, as a carver, and as a spiritual man,” said Victoria Kapuni, Bill’s wife.

Victoria would like to say Mahalo to everyone who paid their respects during this very difficult time.

“Mahalo for the respect, honor, and aloha that you shared before, during, and after Bill Kapuni’s celebration,” she said.

Building for the Future

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Volunteers from East to West Molokai came out early last Saturday morning to participate in the fifth annual statewide build-a-thon. Armed with hammers, paint brushes, and a lot of sunscreen, men, women, and keiki pitched in to help build the 13th house for Molokai Habitat for the Humanity that will be the new home for Nani Duvauchelle and her children.

Kualapu`u School Appealing State Decision

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Superintendent to make decision on results of Adequate Yearly Progress testing by end of August.

By Zalina Alvi

Kualapu`u School principal Lydia Trinidad is appealing Department of Education (DOE) results that say the school’s keiki did not met Adequate Yearly Progress targets as part of the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

Earlier this month, the DOE posted the results on its website, which showed that while two Molokai schools – Maunaloa Elementary and Kilohana Elementary – are in good standing, four other schools on the island – Kualapu`u Elementary, Kaunakakai Elementary, Molokai Middle and Molokai High – are in line to receive state intervention.

Fourteen other schools in Maui County were also determined to require restructuring.

Although many schools, including Kualapu`u, showed progress this year, it was not enough to put them in good standing, and Trinidad is asking that DOE staff review how “disadvantaged” students were counted at the school.

About 74 students are on free- or reduced-price meals, according to the school, but were not placed into the disadvantaged category at some point during the process.

Trinidad told Maui News there was a possibility that a step was missed, and that she was “glad there’s an appeal process.”

Four other schools in the county are also appealing the results, which can be found at http://doe.k12.hi.us/. They are Hana High and Elementary School, Lahaina Intermediate School, Kahului Elementary School, and Kamalii Elementary School in Kihei.

State Superintendent Patricia Hamamoto will make a final decision on the appeals later this month based on a recommendation from her staff.

Learning Through Lei

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Learning Through Lei

The young halau hula, Ka Pa Hula ‘O Hina ‘O Ka Po La`ila`i, held a lei making workshop last Saturday at Home Pumehana as part of an effort to “practice, live, and share the Hawaiian culture,” said halau director Kanoe Davis.

“It is part of our hula training, as well as reaching out to the community and visitors to help in experiencing and educating them in the many arts of our culture,” she added.

The workshop was conducted by cultural practitioner Scarlett Ritte, who showed her students how to Hili (to braid) kukui leaves, and to make a wili lei po’o (head lei) with materials that can be found in nature.

Human Remains Found at One Ali`i

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Bones reinterred in ground on advice of archeologists.

Human and cat bones were found by a construction crew working on installing a septic tank system at One Ali`i Park.

By Zalina Alvi

Humans remains discovered by construction workers at One Ali`i Park have been returned to where they were found following intervention by the State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD).

Several fragments of human bone fell out of the side wall of a trench while a septic tank system was being installed by county workers at the end of July.

Consulting archeologists with the Honolulu-based Scientific Consultant Services notified the SHPD of the situation at the beginning of August, and were advised to elevate the remains to an area in the wall as close as possible to where the remains were found and out of any harmful area before covering up.

A Hawaiian cultural monitor was present during all ground-disturbing activity.

One week later, eight other small bones were found and determined to be animal bones, most likely from a cat. That day both the on-site archaeologist and cultural monitor spent the morning sifting through the 'fill dirt' to ensure no other bones were present.

In accordance with SHPD policy, Malia Akutagawa, and Mikiala Pescaia of the Molokai burial council were consulted during the process.

A protest was held at One Ali`i Park on Aug. 13 by Molokai residents who demanded the proper treatment of the remains.

Since then, both the human and cat remains have been “safely reinterred within the project area,” according to Department of Land and Natural Resources information specialist Deborah Ward.

The Burial Sites Program of the SHPD deals with the management of burial sites over 50 years old, and about 98 percent of those are related to Hawaiian skeletal remains, according to the program’s website.

Anti-Aspartame Activists Don’t Take No for an Answer

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Hawaii Chapter of Mission Possible: A Small Group with Big Plans

By Catherine Cluett

A group of activists taking steps to ban aspartame, an artificial sweeter, from food, beverages and pharmaceuticals in Hawaii saw increased turnout at their meeting Saturday night. Last year they introduced the issue as a bill to state legislature, but made it only as far as the resolution stage before it was dismissed. This year, the group plans to reintroduce bill to the state House and Senate, hoping to build more support along the way, and planning for better success the second time around.

The group, based here on Molokai, forms the Hawaii chapter of Mission Possible, an international health organization dedicated to raising awareness about and eradicating the use of aspartame. The group hopes to make the anti-aspartame movement important enough to Hawaiians to become an integral part of candidates’ platforms in the upcoming elections.

The FDA under Commissioner Arthur Hull Hayes approved aspartame as a food additive in the United States in 1981. But Jade Brujhell, leader of the Mission Impossible Hawaiian chapter, is quick to point out that aspartame’s clean bill of approval might not have been so clean. Hayes was a close friend of Donald Rumsfeld, former United States Secretary of Defense and CEO of G.D. Searle, aspartame’s manufacturer.

Brujhell says he has reason to believe that the FDA has ulterior motives in approving aspartame as a non-toxic food additive. “There is extensive scientific research conducted by medical experts specializing in fields such as toxicology and neurology showing undeniable evidence that aspartame is a neurotoxin and causes serious harm,” says Brujhell. He suggests possible links between aspartame and biological weapons.

“They feed us poisons in our food, then you have to go to the hospital to fix it. But the medicines they give you contain the same poisons,” explains Mission Possible member John Wordin. Aspartame is found in the seizure medication Dilantin and other medications often used to treat diseases linked to aspartame.

In May 2008, the group released a Citizens’ Declared Emergency Public Health Crisis/Alert informing fellow citizens of the dangers of aspartame. The alert describes the diseases and symptoms linked to aspartame’s use, and also includes an Adverse Reaction Report Form for consumer documentation, and a petition to be signed and submitted to the Attorney General of the State of Hawaii for “eliminating aspartame from the food, beverage and pharmaceutical products in the State of Hawaii.” The crisis alert has also been submitted to Hawaii State legislators and the state Department of Health.

The Mission Possible Hawaii chapter is planning a public meeting on September 8 for those interested in the issue.

Community Art Project Completed at Kualapu’u School

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Community Art Project Completed at Kualapu’u School

Mosaic wall is the newest addition to school’s art installations.

From left to right, Kualapu’u School art teacher Koki Foster and students Nainoa Kahale, 3rd grade, Kaimana Kahale, 4th grade, and Tabby Fernandez, 3rd grade, admire their newest art project.

By Catherine Cluett

Art flourishes at Kualapu’u School as children proudly show off their newest project, a mosaic wall completed earlier last week. Students, parents, teachers, and staff at the school collaborated to create the project.

“One thing I love about the installation is watching the children interact with the mural -- by touching the tiles and discussing with each other their favorite pieces,” says Kualapu`u art resource person Koki Foster.

Inspiration
Besides acting as resource, Foster is also the inspiration for the project. Begun about a year ago, she says the mural was created partially in the classrooms, and partially during “Family Art Nights,” where parents and keiki had the opportunity to engage in the creative process together.

The permanent installation consists of about 250 ceramic pieces, individually created and glazed, and joined together on the wall by grout. The wall doubles as the back of a bench, creating a piece of both beauty and utility for all to enjoy.

Ninety tiles were made by teachers and staff at Kualapu'u, and `ohana and students made 160 tiles. The theme of the mural was left open, and artists were given the freedom to create whatever they wanted with the materials. The result is a colorful medley of themes and images, drawn both from reality and the imaginations of its creators.

The mural is one of several permanent, large-scale projects around Kualapu’u. The most recent work in progress is a painted mural entitled “Birds of the Forest,” which involves for the keiki both research of bird species and their artistic portrayal on a building wall.

Generous Benefactors
The project was made possible by a donation of $1,500 by Randy Antonio. The money was used to purchase clay and glaze for the tiles. In addition, each teacher received $150 of clay for students to use in the classroom throughout the year.

Kualapu’u School recently received a $6,000 grant from the Hawaii State Foundation of Arts and Culture for Foster’s latest collaborative community art project. Keep an eye out for “Math Discovery Islands” – benches around the school soon to be remodeled into creative unions of math, art, and utility.

An Apology for Kalaupapa Residents

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

An Apology for Kalaupapa ResidentsSenator visits the peninsula to deliver an apology for harsh treatment on behalf of the state.

Senator J. Kalani English was present at last week Tuesday’s meeting in Kalaupapa to deliver an apology to former patients and all those who suffered as a result of the government policies exiling and isolating patients of Hansen’s Disease.

By Zalina Alvi

For all those who were exiled to Kalaupapa, and all the friends and `ohana who suffered alongside them, an apology that is long overdue has come at last.

Last Tuesday marked a historic moment when Senator J. Kalani English visited former patients and residents of Kalaupapa, and offered an official apology on behalf of the State of Hawaii to “the people of Kalaupapa and their families for any harsh restrictions that caused them undue pain as the result of government policies surrounding leprosy.”

The apology comes more than 140 years after the first patients of Hansen’s Disease (also known as leprosy) were forcibly exiled to the peninsula.

A Long Overdue Apology
“I’ve come to say thank you, to acknowledge your sacrifices, your sufferings, and the harsh treatment the government may have done to you in the past,” said English during the monthly meeting.

“I’ve also come to offer the apology of the State of Hawaii, and to offer our sincerest apologies to all of you patients here for that harsh treatment. And the entire state is with me today as I say this,” he said.

The apology comes in the form of Senate Concurrent Resolution 208, which was officially adopted on Apr. 11, 2008.

“I’m sorry I’ve come a little bit late; we lost three (patients) since the resolution was passed,” said English. “Let’s think for a moment of all those who passed before us, because this is for them too.”

Paul Harada, a former patient and community leader who was vocal in getting an apology resolution, was one of those people who would have liked to see this day. He died on Jan. 4, 2008 at the age of 81.

Although the apology was created with the help of many former patients and supporters,  English took a moment to highlight the efforts of committee clerk Sharon Lum Ho, who helped write the apology.

“It was her words that became the resolution,” said English.

The apology also recognized that although a cure was found for Hansen’s Disease in 1946, the government did not end the isolation laws until 1969.

“It was government being afraid, and people not understanding that the cure was there,” the senator said. “And for that, for the actions of past governments, let me say, I’m very sorry.”

Near the end of the meeting, the senator read the resolution aloud from beginning to end.

Certified copies of the apology were also promised to all the residents of Kalaupapa, Ka `Ohana O Kalaupapa, the Governor, the Director of Health, and the Superintendent of Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

Future Challenges
Following his presentation of the apology, English asked for help from the community in facing new obstacles, including the oncoming pressures of increasing tourism as a result of Father Damien’s imminent canonization as a saint.

“We want you to be the ones to set the direction for this,” said Senator English.

He went on to promise all the resources needed to cope with the eventual onslaught of visitors, and encouraged the community to decide how they want to proceed during future meetings.

As the agenda moved on to a presentation on the dangers of remaining military ordinance in the area, former patient Makia Malo said he was “outraged” at the situation and treatment of Kalaupapa residents, past and present.

“There should be more than an apology coming to the people of Kalaupapa, and of Hawaii,” he said. “I don’t think you would like it in your neighborhood.”

The remainder of the town meeting was characterized by acknowledgements from the senator on the unreliable airport and phone service in the area.

While admitting there were serious problems, many that he had experienced firsthand, Senator English said the solutions must come from the private companies responsible for the services.

The following Wednesday, a meeting was held in Kalaupapa on fire management in coordinator with topside Molokai. The goal was to plan for the event that a major fire occurs on the peninsula.

Kalaupapa has been without firefighters since July 1 when the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) determined that the presence of fire personnel at airports serving planes carrying less than 10 people would no longer be required.

The next town meeting will be held on Sept. 9 at 11:30 a.m. in McVeigh Hall.