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Island Earth

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

Island Earth

Celebration brings community together to share knowledge of `aina.

By Melissa Kelsey


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bleachers outside Mitchell Pauole Center were packed full with people watching films about the environment created by Molokai’s own keiki at Molokai’s 17th annual Earth Day celebration last Friday evening. From the serious to the hilarious, kids got creative during the Public Service Announcement contest, aimed at educating both students and the public. Aunty Moana’s hula halau, the Hawaiian language immersion program at Molokai High School, and the local music group Six Pac also provided the night’s entertainment.     

“For us, Earth Day is an introduction to conservation for the community,” said Ed Misaki, the Molokai Program Director at The Nature Conservancy (TNC), the non-profit that orchestrated the festivities.   

Throughout the complex, keiki explored the festival wearing painted faces of cats and dogs, painted by volunteers from the Molokai Humane Society.

“Parents bring the children, and four or five years from now, the kids may want to volunteer with somebody,” Misaki said. He explained that one of the event’s purposes is to introduce keiki to the importance of caring for the environment in hopes that someday they will want to be involved.   

Inside, the building was crammed full with eager attendees perusing the myriad of interactive educational display tables, covering topics ranging from invasive species to hunting. Community leaders, students and environmental professionals from Molokai, Maui, and Oahu were represented in their efforts to educate the public on protecting the `aina.

“This is my first Molokai Earth Day, and it blew me away how many people attended,” said Noelani Lopez, an educator from the Lelekamanu program at Papahana Kuaola, a non-profit located on Oahu that educates grade school students about geology, native Hawaiian plants, and native Hawaiian animals.

“People seem connected to the land and already know a lot about the environment,” said Lopez, describing event attendees who visited her table.

Directly across from Lopez, Molokai resident and Aka`ula student `Olana Chow, 14, educated passersby about the dangers of polystyrene, known to most people as Styrofoam. Having conducted research on the topic for more than two years, Chow used her Earth Day booth to encourage individuals and businesses to boycott polystyrene and switch to environmentally friendlier alternatives.

“The reason I am trying to raise awareness is because the health and environmental effects of polystyrene are damaging. It takes 100 years or more for Styrofoam to biodegrade in a landfill,” said Chow.

Although Earth Day was coordinated by TNC, the event’s planning committee consisted of individuals throughout the community. Vendor fees, donations from local businesses, t-shirt sales, the Molokai Environmental Fund, and the TIDES foundation provided funding for the festivities, according to Misaki. 

The theme of this year’s Earth Day  festival was “Molokai Cares,” in honor of the group who started the event. Misaki explained that Molokai CARES (Conservation and Recycling Ensures Sustainability) founded the first annual celebration in 1993. The group, a grassroots organization to promote recycling on the island, dissolved soon after founding the festival. Before disbanding, Molokai CARES donated a lump sum of extra funds to TNC, under the condition that TNC would agree to continue the Earth Day event annually. In 1995, TNC hosted Earth Day for the first time. Throughout the years, they have made a series of changes and improvements to increase community attendance, including changing the location from the Kaunakakai School cafeteria to the Mitchell Pauole Center and making the event an evening event instead of a midday event.   

Who turned the lights out!?

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

TheMolokaiDispatch.com is Back

As many of you may have noticed, the Molokai Dispatch website has been down for the past several days. It seems that our host provider decided our website caused a bit too much “action” on their shared server. If you have no idea what I’m talking about, consider yourself lucky.

Experiencing this kind of “technical difficulty” is certainly not something we hope to repeat and we sincerely apologize for any inconvenience the outage may have caused you. For those who had wondered about the health of the newspaper industry on Molokai, fear not, we’re doing quite alright and have no plans of doing anything else but bringing you weekly news from the Friendly Isle.

Kalaupapa Quiet Hours

Friday, April 24th, 2009

In respect for patients, staff, and other Kalaupapa residents, quiet hours will be enforced throughout the peninsula daily from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., effective immediately, according to Tim Richmond, acting Administrator of Kalaupapa.

“Everyone should be aware of their neighbors,” said Richmond, highlighting the importance of being considerate to others.   

Some exceptions will apply, including New Year’s Eve and the block party. If people do not comply with quiet hours, residents should direct complaints about noise to the National Park Service rangers.      

Oh Deer

Friday, April 24th, 2009

National Park Service drafts Kalaupapa feral animal control plan.     

By Melissa Kelsey

In a place as remote as Kalaupapa, the feral animal population can easily get out of hand. Recently, the peninsula has seen an increase in animals due to fencing failures, including areas surrounding Kalaupapa Airport.

The animals are getting through the barriers by passing through cattle guards, going under fences, and squeezing around fences by salt flats, according to Guy Hughes, Natural Resources Division Chief at Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

“Feral deer at the airport are a security concern,” commented Molokai resident Desiree Puhi at the Kalaupapa town meeting last Tuesday. “The last thing we want is for the 2:15 flight to run into some deer.”     

To improve the situation, the National Park Service (NPS) is planning a series of fencing projects, scheduled for this summer.

Holistic Health

Friday, April 24th, 2009

Holistic Health

Molokai Youth Summit encourages youth to adopt healthy lifestyles.

By Melissa Kelsey


There are physical aspects to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but there are spiritual and educational aspects as well – a lesson that was a common theme at the April 10 Molokai Youth Summit at Kulana `Oiwi in Kaunakakai. For the Good Friday event, 77 young people of Molokai gathered for a full day of workshops and presentations taught by respected native Hawaiians. The event was geared toward seventh through 12th-graders, but the community event attracted members of the entire `ohana.

“We wanted to give our kids on Molokai knowledge and skills from other native Hawaiians who are successful,” said Mokehana Spencer, Assistant Coordinator at Na Pu`uwai Native Hawaiian Care System, who helped organize the event.

Encouraging young people to stand up for their own beliefs instead of being negatively influenced by their environment was another purpose of the event, according to Jossette Mawae Mollena, Program Coordinator at the Molokai Tobacco Free Coalition, who spearheaded the program.

The summit’s master of ceremonies was nationally well-known performer Augie T, who Mollena said was chosen because he is an example of a native Hawaiian who became successful by focusing on his strengths instead of his weaknesses.

For the morning, participants could choose three out of seven workshops offered. The choices were Health Careers; Health Issues; Self Identity and Self Esteem; Physical Competency; Self Expression through Music; Self Alignment through Lua; and Choices, Consequences and Rewards. During the afternoon, the youth had opportunities to try basket weaving, frame making, TurboKick, and jewelry making.  

As an example of the workshops’ focus on holistic health and Hawaiian culture, “Self Alignment through Lua” introduced students to the Hawaiian martial art form. Lua involves more than just combat, according to Sonny Kaulukukui, a martial artist who taught the workshop.

“Lua is like a university with different departments,” said Kaulukukui, as he explained the elements of lua to the youth in attendance.

On a physical level, practitioners need kupele, or nutrition, so that they do not quickly become tired during combat. However, the spiritual facets to lua are just as important as the physical aspects, Kaulukukui told the students.

At the close of the Molokai Youth Summit, attendees filled out an evaluation of the event to qualify for a drawing for prizes.

“The youth enjoyed themselves,” said Mollena. “They hope it will be an annual event.”

The prizes included gift certificates, a fishing pole, snorkeling equipment, an iPod, a digital camera, and DVDs.

The Molokai Youth Summit was funded by the Molokai Tobacco Free Coalition, Papa Ola Lokahi, and Na Pua No`eau. Other partnering organizations were Na Pu`uwai Native Hawaiian Care System, Alu Like Inc. and Queen Liliuokalani Children Center. Individuals who made significant contributions to organize the event were Jossette Mawae Mollena, LorrieAnn Santos, Mikiala Pescaia, Judy Mikami, Mokehana Spencer, Cammy Napoleon, Barbara Kalipi, and Kekama Helm.




Not in My Backyard

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Homesteaders speak against proposed wind farm in Ho`olehua.  

By Catherine Cluett

While the rest of the world has joined the rush to “go green,” many Molokai residents say their island has been green all along.

Just ask Ho`olehua homesteader Kanoho Helm, who spoke against the wind energy project in Ho`olehua proposed by First Wind.

“Ho`olehua is green already,” Helm said at a community meeting with First Wind last week. “These [wind turbines] are gonna add another ugly color,” he continued. “I’m all for renewable energy, just not in my yard.”

But First Wind didn’t face only opposition during two community meetings held last week.

“Yes, you have it in your backyard,” countered Molokai resident Matt Yamashita. “But your kids will have renewable energy and have land in their backyard that’s community-run.”

Building Bridges

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Building Bridges

Molokai communities join against rising water rates.

By Catherine Cluett

From Kaluakoi to Kualapu`u and Maunaloa to Mana`e, over 100 Molokai residents forgot their differences last Tuesday to share ono food, good company and their mana`o together under one roof. But they had more than just that in common – they all shared a concern for the water rates that are proposed to increase as much as 577 percent in some areas of the island.

“It’s not so much about money, but they’re touching our very existence,” said Kualapu`u resident Eugene Santiago.

Like many others at the meeting, Santiago said he hadn’t been active in the water debate in the past. But the exorbitant rise in proposed rates changed his mind, and he said he is now getting involved.

The Rates
Molokai residents are not getting worked up over nothing. On March 2, 2009, the two water utilities, Wai`ola O Molokai (Wai`ola) and Molokai Public Utilities, Inc. (MPU), filed for rate increases as high as 5 times what the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) had previously approved. The utilities, subsidiaries of Molokai Properties Ltd. (MPL), also known as Molokai Ranch, have proposed a two-phase one year “test” period for the rate increases. Wai`ola is seeking a general rate hike of $10.69 for every 1000 gallons sold, up 577 percent from the rate of $1.85 per 1000 gallons, which is what consumers were paying last August. MPU applied for rates of $10.39 per 1000 gallons, up 326 percent from the last PUC approved general rate of $3.18.

Ratepayers of both MPU and Wai`ola are currently paying a temporary rate, which the PUC approved in an unprecedented move last summer after MPL threatened to terminate water services altogether.

About 1200 Molokai residents would be affected by the increases. Wai`ola provides water to consumers in Maunaloa, Kualapu`u, Kipu, Manawainui and Molokai Industrial Park. MPU services residents at Ke Nani Kai, Paniolo Hale, Kaluakoi Villas and Papohaku Ranchlands.

Both Wai`ola and MPU submitted unaudited financial records in place of audited statements. The PUC ruled not to accept the unaudited statements, and now both utility companies have to file amended applications. A public hearing on Molokai is suspended indefinitely pending the utilities preparing and re-filing new applications.

Molokai’s Mana`o
“You look at these documents and you don’t have to see a horror story tonight,” said west end resident Joel Liu, pointing to MPL’s rate increase applications posted on the wall at the meeting.

Esther Torres-Umi of Ho`olehua suggested an island-wide “walk for water” to bring awareness of the issue and unite Molokai communities.

Karen Holt, Executive Director of Molokai Community Service Council, urged legal action on the part of ratepayers. “I don’t think the process that the PUC has followed is legal,” she said. “I’m sensing that this is going to go on and on unless we seek legal means.”

Lyle Dunham, a board member of the West Molokai Association, reported that the Association has retained a lawyer to research the water rates. But in addition to pursuing legal avenues, he also acknowledged the power of the human emotion.

Breaking Down Barriers
“I’m here not only about water rates, but to build a bridge,” said Joe Kalipi of Maunaloa, explaining the need to create inter-community relationships.

“This meeting was the missing link,” said Molokai activist Walter Ritte, noting the representation from many Molokai communities. “This has never been done before… everyone joining together,” he continued.

Event organizer Cheryl Sakamoto said she “committed to walking the walk” after being quoted in a previous Dispatch article acknowledging “the need to make this a community effort.” Along with fellow residents Joel and Adeline Liu, Stephanie Coble and Lynn and Bill Vogt, Sakamoto printed up flyers and went door to door, inviting other ratepayers from Kualapu'u, Maunaloa and Kaluakoi to come together for the community meeting.

"This water issue brings out an emotional response that is more than just economics,” said Sakamoto. She added that she was pleased to hear not only the diverse ideas of Molokai residents, but also to see the inner side of the issues come out. “We respond with emotions, but it is the spirituality within us that must guide our actions," she said.

Footprint on the Heart

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Footprint on the Heart

Remembering Henry Nalaielua

By Valerie Monson

Henry Nalaielua, who wrote about his accomplished life in the memoir “No Footprints in the Sand,” died early April 17, 2009, leaving the people of Kalaupapa to bid aloha to yet another great kupuna who left behind permanent footprints on the hearts of all who knew him.

“After hearing that Henry had died that morning, I noticed at sunset that there was no rain, just heavy clouds and deep crimson skies,” said Dr. Emmett Aluli, a longtime friend and colleague of Nalaielua. “There was just all this crimson. It was like Henry was passing without commotion, without fanfare. He was being welcomed home by the ancestors.”

Nalaielua was 84 years old. He was born Nov. 3, 1925, in the plantation village of Ninole on the Big Island. When he was just 10 years old, his mother was forced to take him to Honolulu on a ship and leave him at Kalihi Hospital because he had been diagnosed with leprosy. Henry was the third child the Nalaielua ‘ohana had to give up because of the disease.

Many years later, Nalaielua would still remember every detail of that childhood moment when the ship slipped away from the dock in the middle of the night.

“My father was standing at the pier, crying,” he recalled in an interview with this reporter in the early 1990s. “I’d never seen my father cry before. As the boat went away, as I could see him getting farther away, he was crying, crying, crying, crying. He knew he had lost one more child.”

In 1941, when Nalaielua was 15, he was told he was being sent to Kalaupapa. It was a move he welcomed, so could be free of the barbed wire that ran along the top of the fence that surrounded Kalihi. He immediately relished the wide-open spaces of Kalaupapa that reminded him of home.

“There were all these things I was used to –  ‘opae, ‘o‘opu, ginger, watercress, mountain apple,” he said. “All the things I grew up with.”

There was no cure for leprosy at that time so Henry was told he had only a few years to live. Because of that, he saw no good reason for educating himself. Books were not a part of his life until a friend who was a strong Catholic gave him a book about Father Damien de Veuster. Henry was surprised to learn that he had the same disease that Damien had contracted generations earlier.

But that book taught him something even more important: that he had a love of reading. From then on, seldom was Nalaielua’s bedside table without a book, even when he wasn’t able to read them. As he was preparing for cataract surgery about 16 years ago, there were three books waiting for him at home for when his eyes had healed: “The Autobiography of Frederick Douglass,” “Soldat: Reflections of a German Soldier” and a collection of South Pacific stories by James Michener. Another time, his table held a book on Hawaiian medicine that had been issued in both English and Hawaiian. He read each version.

There was also sadness for him at Kalaupapa. Soon after he arrived, Nalaielua was told that his two sisters, who he knew had left home before him, had also been shipped to Kalaupapa. Both had died before he arrived. He spent years searching for their graves, a search that proved to be fruitless. It was one of the reasons he became a strong supporter of a Monument at Kalaupapa that would list the names of those who had been sent there because of leprosy. He not only wanted his name permanently engraved on the Monument, but also the names of his sisters.

Wayne Levin, the well-known photographer, began documenting Kalaupapa and her people in pictures in 1984. Nalaielua, then the president of the Kalaupapa Historical Society, was one of his first friends there.

“Henry just understood the importance of the history of Kalaupapa,” said Levin. “He would drive me around, show me places and he was always so patient while I took all these pictures. He was very supportive of my work.”

Their friendship grew to the point that Levin would stay in Nalaielua’s spare bedroom during his trips to Kalaupapa. When Levin married, Nalaielua sang at his wedding.

“I just feel really fortunate to have had him for a friend,” said Levin. Less than two weeks ago, the two had lunch and went shopping for books at Barnes and Noble.

During his lifetime, Nalaielua had many jobs. At Kalaupapa, he was a police officer, carpenter and tour driver for Damien Tours. When he was able to leave Kalaupapa after testing negative for the disease in 1949 (drugs to cure leprosy were introduced to Kalaupapa in 1946), he worked for Hawaiian Electric and played music after hours.  He later moved home to Kalaupapa, missing everything he held dear.

Although he eventually became an author when his autobiography was published in the fall of 2006, Nalaielua might best be remembered as a musician and artist. He produced so many paintings during his lifetime that he had a one-man show in Honolulu in 2003.

“He was a poet, a composer, a genealogist, a storyteller, an artist,” said Aluli, “but what stands out for me about Henry is the scholarly and philosophical person that he was.”

For years, Nalaielua served on the Board of Directors of Na Pu‘uwai Native Hawaiian Health Systems where he was the guiding force for Aluli and Billy Akutagawa, another good friend, and others. He also served on the Board of Health for the State of Hawaii.

Burial was at Kalaupapa where his family and friends gathered together to celebrate a man whose life was a great work of art.

Food Fight: the future of biotech farming

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Sixth in a six-part series

By David Lichtenstein

Responsible biotechnology is not the enemy; starvation is. Without adequate food supplies at affordable prices, we cannot expect world health or peace.
— Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter

Just as the steam engine transformed the 19th century and the internal combustion engine and the microprocessor revolutionized the 20th century, scientists speculate that biotechnology applications in agriculture could have that same kind of impact on the 21st century.

“It is not an exaggeration to suggest that biotechnology is poised to become the most important new general purpose technology of the first half of the 21st century,” wrote University of Minnesota professor Vernon Ruttan.

But like many new technologies, it is a promise that many believe has not yet lived up to its hype.
“It is not yet possible to demonstrate measurable impacts of biotechnology on either human health or agriculture… ,” wrote Ruttan.

Voices for Kalaupapa

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Ka ‘Ohana takes a stand on the General Management Plan

Press Release

The Board of Directors of Ka ‘Ohana O Kalaupapa has prepared a preliminary Position Paper that includes recommendations for Kalaupapa National Historical Park for the General Management Plan process that’s getting underway. Park Service officials will hold public scoping meetings beginning this week.

The paper can be viewed and downloaded on the ‘Ohana website – www.kalaupapaohana.org -- by clicking on “Position Paper” in the main menu.

From 1866 to 1969, Hawaii residents affected by leprosy were forced to their homes to be isolated, most often at the place known as the Kalaupapa peninsula on the north shore of Molokai. In the mid-1970s, fearing developers would force them to be relocated again, residents asked the National Park Service to preserve their lifestyle and their history. The Park Service has been at Kalaupapa since 1980.