Sustainability

Ancient Land-Caring Councils Make a Comeback

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

When state legislators passed a law three years ago calling for the creation of regional `Aha Moku councils to help manage Hawaii’s natural resources, many questioned the logistics of the plan. How would it work? Who would be in involved? And would the councils have any real impact on state polices?

Finally, some of those questions are being answered. Last Wednesday, Molokai community members again met to continue organizing efforts of an `Aha Moku council on Molokai. The group discussed possible mission statements and objectives for the council and formed a subcommittee to finalize those documents.

No Place for Metal

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Junk cars, old appliances and other scrap metal have been piling up in Molokai yards more than usual lately. After nearly seven months without a metal recycler to dispose of such material, Maui County officials have finally closed a second bid that seeks a new contractor to run the operation.

“Molokai needs this service,” said Gregg Kresge, deputy director of the Department of Environmental Management. “We’re working diligently to get this going – we ask that residents hold on a little longer.”

In its struggle to find a new contractor, the county had to open a bid twice – the first one in March, resulting in no interested applicants, and this last one in May. During this time, residents have had no alternative method to discard of metals.

Buried Treasure

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

Buried Treasure

“How many people have pet worms?” Susie Grabski asked, standing over a row of four or five bins housing Jon and Aubrie Gross’ precious bunch.

Pets? Not quite. The Grosses put their Eisenia Fetida, affectionately known as red wigglers, to work breaking down food scraps into castings – worm poop that is all natural, nutrient-rich fertilizer.

For the Grosses, what began as a hobby three years ago has grown into a business. They started Molokai Worms in May and plan to hold regular workshops, sell supplies, and teach residents about the benefits of worm farming.

On Saturday, they hosted their first Wormshop on their Ho`olehua farm. About 15 people attended the workshop, which covered the basics – how to house your worms, what to feed them and what to do with their valuable waste.

Happy Worms, Happy Plants
Successful worm farming starts with the right bin. Commercial bins sell for over $100, but Aubrie Gross showed how she fashioned her own from a large storage container, and then layered newspaper, shredded office paper and coconut husk to make bedding before adding worms.

For food, the Grosses throw in fruit and vegetable scraps, grains and leftovers. They recommended avoiding citrus, acidic or oily foods, which are harder for worms to break down, and meat or bones that will attract unwanted animals. Add washed, crushed egg shells to balance a bin’s pH level.

The key to farming, according to the Grosses, is observation. They’ve learned, for instance, that papaya seeds limit the worms’ reproduction, while feeding them coffee grinds makes for light, fluffy castings.

“And they’ll get jacked up on caffeine and they’ll work faster for you,” Aubrie Gross said excitedly.

After a few months, the bins are emptied, worms removed, and the castings spread like typical fertilizer. Not only do castings reduce chemical use in the garden, they can repel bugs and build plants’ disease-resistance.

“It’s amazing what results you can see from it,” Jon Gross said. “We’ve had some plants that were really hurting and this has turned them around.”

The Gross’ farm is a testament to the healing power of castings. Vegetable and herb gardens surrounding their home bloom with an intensity impressive for arid Molokai.

From the Ground Up
The couple began worm farming after attending a similar workshop on Maui. The idea of starting the business followed soon after.

“It was always in the back of my mind – maybe we could be the ones selling worms on Molokai,” Jon Gross said.

At the end of Saturday’s workshop, they had sold three bins and a few pounds of worms – proof, he said, that there is business to be had in worm farming here.

Indeed, many at the workshop said they were encouraged to start their own worm farms.

“I like the idea of an effective way to use compost and a natural way to improve soil,” Grabski said.

Molokai Worms is planning to host another Wormshop in August and every other month after that. For more information, call Molokai Worms at (808) 757-3947.

Renewable Energy Restricted in Kaunakakai

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Businesses and residents who want to install solar panels in the Kaunakakai area are out of luck. Based on limits set by the state Public Utilities Commission, Maui Electric Company (MECO) has closed the circuit to new renewable energy systems in order to ensure stability and reliability of electric service, according to MECO.

“It was Maui Electric that continued to mention reliability concerns, as we take our responsibility to ‘keep the lights on’ very seriously,” said MECO Communications Specialist Kau`i Awai-Dickson.

Time to Speak Up

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Community Contributed

Wind Energy Developer Negotiating with Molokai Ranch

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Wind energy company First Wind has announced it will not pursue a proposed wind project on Molokai’s Hawaiian homestead land. The company is now negotiating with Molokai Properties Ltd., also known as Molokai Ranch, to build a similar wind farm on Ranch land.

The original plan was nixed because there was not enough land area available, according to First Wind Director of External Affairs Kekoa Kaluhiwa.

Kaluhiwa said First Wind was awaiting a response from the Federal Aviation Administration as to whether the company could use land adjacent to the Ho`olehua Airport. It found out in the last month that this was not possible, and there is not enough land for the proposed wind turbines on the remaining land, owned by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.

In With the Wind

Friday, June 11th, 2010

In With the Wind

Molokai has Frank Leary to thank for some of its most iconic symbols. The “Aloha – Slow Down” sign at the airport? Leary’s work of art. The Post A Nut program? That’s Leary’s idea too. Now his latest creation is ready to power up – literally.

stops and then it starts and then it stops,” he said. “This one keeps going.”

The turbine is also omni-directional, which means it doesn’t need to change direction to face into the wind. According to Leary, the design is a major improvement over traditional windmill designs.

Leary’s model is made of carbon fiber. It took him about a month to build and cost $1,000 in materials. It’s two feet tall, 30 inches wide and weighs less than 20 pounds.

Equipped with a standard car alternator, the Easy Rider is designed to charge and maintain 12 volt deep cycle batteries, which are designed to produce steady amounts of power over long periods of time.

The generator will produce five to ten amps – not enough to power a house, which takes about 40 amps, but plenty for a camping trip or power outages.

Leary said he plans to make a larger version of the Easy Rider that will produce more power.

He has tested the turbine on the Kaunakakai pier and said he has seen “fantastic results,” along with a few curious stares while driving around with the generator strapped to the bed of his pickup truck.

“Cars almost come to a dead stop looking at it,” he said.

When it comes to alternative energy, it’s not just a hobby but a lifestyle for Leary – his Ho`olehua home is completely off the grid, powered instead by solar panels and a wind generator he constructed.

Years in the Making
Leary first became interested in wind generators after reading an article about them in Popular Science magazine.

“It was one of the greatest inventions in the world,” he said.

With no formal training, Leary set out to teach himself the inner workings of wind generators. He made his first turbine out of two Styrofoam cups and has since experimented with different materials like plastic, fiberglass and metal.

“Carbon fiber definitely works the best,” he said.

He builds his generators in the carport off his Ho`olehua home alongside his dogs, cats, chickens and goat. His unconventional workshop matches his out-of-the-box designs.

“I see so many things wrong with the big generators -- it takes so long to get them up and they’re not portable,” he said. “This is portable.”

Leary said other generators he has made have lasted five years and even survived the 80 mph winds of Hurricane Iniki in 1992.

Leary’s Legacy
Here on Molokai, Leary’s best known work is probably the “Aloha – Slow Down – This is Molokai” sign he put at the entrance to the airport about 20 years ago.

“I saw a lot of people doing things that they shouldn’t be doing like speeding and tailgating,” said Leary, who previously worked as an ambulance driver and knew the tragic consequences these behaviors can have.

“I think the sign has saved some lives,” he said.

Leary’s creative legacy also includes the Post-A-Nut program, which he started in 1990 with his wife Peggy Keahi-Leary, former postmaster at the Ho`olehua Post Office.

Leary said the idea came to them when they used to watch coconuts being hauled off to the landfill. Over the years, Post A Nut has aided post offices here as profits and funding have declined. Over 50,000 coconuts have been sent from the Ho`olehua Post Office alone since the program began.

Interested in hearing more about wind generators and the Easy Rider? Email Frank Leary at franklyfrank41@hotmail.com.

Building a Future

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Building a Future

The cool Molokai breeze, a homemade lunch, camaraderie and the chance to do some good buoyed the enthusiasm of 16 women helping to build a house on a weekend when temperatures nudged the 80s.

Sporting red shirts, tool belts and hammers last Saturday, they were volunteering to build a house in Kamalo for Philip Vanderstraeten, who was selected by Habitat for Humanity to receive affordable housing.          

This day was near the end of Habitat for Humanity’s National Women Build Week – an event that challenges women to learn and execute building techniques to help eliminate poverty housing.

“Our goal is to end homelessness,” said Emillia Noordhoek, resource development director of Molokai Habitat for Humanity. “[Women Build] encourages women to develop building skills, gain confidence with tools, and make a difference.”

Following an instructional skill and safety lesson, the volunteers were turned loose to work

on the foundation of the 700-square-foot house, constructing base blocks to support its frame. For this project, the Habitat crew will be using its first bamboo house kit – sustainable ready-made housing sets that take roughly one week to build.

Bamboo is a fast-growing and cost-effective alternative to chopping down forests, and is gaining popularity in the construction of homes.

Noordhoek said the kit will arrive in June, putting the completion date less than two weeks later. It will be Habitat’s first completely off-the-grid house on Molokai, incorporating solar, wind power and other renewable architecture.

Volunteering for Fun
Although the end result will be nothing short of gratifying, it’s the experience that some say is most rewarding.

“I never knew volunteering would be so fun,” said Vanderstraeten, who also said he never thought he’d be on the receiving end.

“Three years of camping gets old,” he added. “Now I have a house to live in and opportunity to give back to the community.”

Families selected by Habitat for Humanity are required to help in the construction of their homes, and others, equaling 400 to 500 hours of “sweat equity.” Applicants are also chosen based on their income level and ability to pay a zero-interest mortgage and taxes. Molokai currently has eight to 10 families lined up to receive new homes.

Moani Melcher, a single mother of three, will begin construction of her new home by next year. She and her three daughters were at the Kamalo site on Saturday, volunteering their time and hands with a generous spirit.

“I’m honored to be apart of such a unique experience,” Melcher said. “It’s the best thing; you make relationships with people.”

Melcher was “stunned” to learn that she was a chosen recipient, adding it was just “too good to be true.”

“It’s going to have a great impact on my life and the future of my kids,” she said. “I was unable to do it by myself. This could’ve never occurred if it weren’t for Habitat.”

Besides building brand new homes for clients, the program on Molokai plans to incorporate a “rehab for homes,” where run-down houses will be rehabilitated or upgraded for qualified applicants.

About Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity is a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to build affordable homes for low-income families around the world. Molokai became an affiliate in 1998 and is the only branch to serve poverty-stricken families on the island.

Women Build Day developed out of a partnership between Lowe’s and Habitat for Humanity, and is celebrating its third year on Molokai. The outpour of women volunteers has not only highlighted the program’s success, but that on the Friendly Isle, a good deed knows no gender.


Poepoe Honored for Pono Practices

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Poepoe Honored for Pono Practices

Mac Poepoe is humble about his work to preserve Hawaii’s ocean resources through sustainable fishing practices. But despite the low profile he likes to keep, he just received the 2010 Ho`okahiko Award from Duke’s Waikiki for his efforts.

He was given the award at a private ceremony held at Duke’s two weeks ago, where he was presented with $4,000 from the Duke’s Legacy of Aloha fund to support Poepoe’s nonprofit on Molokai, Hui Malama o Mo`omomi.

"We value [Poepoe’s] commitment to sharing his knowledge and to keeping Hawaiian culture alive through Hui Malama o Mo'omomi and want to ensure that his efforts can continue," said Duke’s senior general manager, Ross Anderson, in a news release.

“I never like receive the award, especially when I heard there was money,” says Poepoe.  “I no like money – I like people to learn. But the idea behind it was good.”

Established in 1993, Hui Malama o Mo`omomi’s mission is to restore and maintain the health of the Mo`omomi coastline for all who live on Molokai, and to educate people so the area will be preserved for generations to come. Among its long list of activities, the organization built and maintains the pavilions at Mo`omomi, hosts hands-on educational programs and cares for the coastline area. Poepoe says Hui Malama o Mo`omomi also works closely with neighboring land managers, the Molokai Land Trust and The Nature Conservancy, to promote responsibility for both land and ocean resources.

Through the organization, Poepoe has published the Pono Fishing Calendar, an acclaimed guide to responsible fishing. The calendar teaches fishermen when not to fish, based on each species’ life cycle to ensure their renewal. Begun about 10 years ago, according to Poepoe, the calendar has been made possible in the past through both federal and private grants. He says this year, he will use the money from the Ho`okahiko Award to fund its publication.

The fishing calendar is distributed all over the state, first to people who requested it and to schools, according to Poepoe. He says this will probably be the last year of its publication, however. A lot of work goes into making sure the calendar is based on fact, he explains.

“I blazed the trail,” says Poepoe. But it’s “not an easy path to follow.”

The message Poepoe would like people to remember? “Whenever you go fishing, don’t be greedy; no take ‘em all. Leave some for the next person, and stay pono.”

The Hawaiian word "ho`okahiko" means "to cling to traditions.” The Duke’s Ho`okahiko Award was established to honor those who exemplify and pass on those traditions today. Previous recipients of the award include Nalani Kanaka`ole and Sig Zane, the Kamaka Brothers, Kaua`i Brant and Aunty Nona Beamer.


Moloka’i Energy Efficiency Incentives and Rebates

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

Community Contributed