Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

Land Trust Gets Go-Ahead

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

Land Trust Gets Go-Ahead

Molokai Land Trust (MLT) is one giant step closer to acquiring Mokio Point. Last week, the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) unanimously approved MLT’s application for a Special Management Area (SMA) exemption. This allows MLT to move ahead with subdividing and formally acquiring the land.

Mokio Point, a 1600-acre parcel on the northwest coast between Ilio Point and Mo`omomi Preserve, was gifted to MLT in 2008 by Molokai Properties Limited (MPL), also known as Molokai Ranch.

A subdivision would normally require a SMA permit, but because MLT has no plans to develop the land it requested the exemption.

MLT’s application came before MoPC at its May 26 meeting. After over three hours of discussion and testimony, commissioners opted to delay a vote, citing issues with MLT’s public access policy. Some commissioners expressed concern that MLT had excluded public input when drafting its policy.

Under that policy, MLT grants a limited number of permits to access the land for subsistence activities and cultural practices. There is no charge for permits and Molokai residents have priority over off-island visitors.

At last week’s meeting, MLT Executive Director Butch Haase testified that MLT consulted community groups, including The Nature Conservancy that manages access to neighboring Mo`omomi, and that the Mokio Point access policy could be amended in the future.

“Our access system is an evolving process and what we have before us is the first incarnation,” Haase said.

Voices in Support
The emotional meeting included tearful testimonies, raucous applause and at times even heckling from the public over commissioners’ questioning MLT’s intensions. Over 20 MLT board members and residents testified in support of the group.

“That’s why they call them Land Trust – you have to trust them,” one supporter told MoPC.

Colette Machado, MLT board president and Office of Hawaiian Affairs Trustee, echoed that sentiment. “We come with a good heart, a heart full of love for this island,” she said.

At the May 26 meeting, Commissioner Lori Buchanan opposed MLT’s exemption because of the access policy. “My mana`o has not changed… Be transparent in everything you do,” she urged MLT last week.

The debate over Mokio Point began back in 2006 when, in an effort to develop on La`au Point, MPL offered the land as a gesture of good faith. While plans for La`au fell through and MPL closed its operations on the island, its gift of Mokio Point to the land trust proceeded. MLT signed a letter of agreement with MPL in 2008, and the group has been working to assume ownership of the land since then.

Now with the SMA exemption, MPL’s engineering firm will work with the county’s departments of Planning and Public Works to subdivide the land, according to Haase.

“We’ve gone through all the major hurdles, so it’s the minor stuff that’s left,” he said in an interview, adding he hopes the process will be complete in the next six months.

Time to Speak Up

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Community Contributed

Wind Energy Developer Negotiating with Molokai Ranch

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Wind energy company First Wind has announced it will not pursue a proposed wind project on Molokai’s Hawaiian homestead land. The company is now negotiating with Molokai Properties Ltd., also known as Molokai Ranch, to build a similar wind farm on Ranch land.

The original plan was nixed because there was not enough land area available, according to First Wind Director of External Affairs Kekoa Kaluhiwa.

Kaluhiwa said First Wind was awaiting a response from the Federal Aviation Administration as to whether the company could use land adjacent to the Ho`olehua Airport. It found out in the last month that this was not possible, and there is not enough land for the proposed wind turbines on the remaining land, owned by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

Monday, June 14th, 2010

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

The state’s goal of laying an interisland undersea cable to carry energy from Molokai and Lanai to Oahu took a big step forward last week with the announcement that a California contractor will soon begin an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the project.

State officials announced Thursday that the EIS will be prepared by Los Angeles-based AECOM Technology Corp. The EIS will study the route, potential environmental impacts and alternatives to the cable.

The EIS will cost $2.9 million, paid for with federal stimulus funds.

“The wind that we have here in Hawaii, and actually the wind that the people of Molokai and the people of Lanai have, is some of the best wind in the world,” said Josh Strickler, the state’s renewable energy facilitator, via KHON2.

The cable would supply about 12 percent of power on Oahu from proposed 400 megawatt wind projects on neighbor islands.  

“By providing a statewide electrical grid and a way to move renewable energy from where it is abundantly available to where it is needed, the interisland cable will help our state achieve a clean energy future,” said Ted Peck, administrator of the Hawaii State Energy Office, in a press release.

The EIS process will examine impacts on cultural resources; historic and archeological resources; coastal aquatic ecology; endangered, threatened and protected species; coral reef ecology; wildlife and fisheries biology; water quality; ecological and human health; visual impacts; and preferred routing alternatives. The EIS will also include public participation and input through outreach on affected islands. 

“The state is very excited to begin work on the EIS for the undersea interisland cable,” Lt. Gov.James “Duke” Aiona said in a press release. “We encourage all of our residents to be a part of the public involvement process, which will help shape a clean energy future for our state.”

The undersea cable would likely run from Kaneohe on Oahu to Ilio Point on Molokai, according to the Ocean Floor Survey Final Report. That report was conducted last year by the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism and the University of Hawaii Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.

From Ilio Point, the cable would run parallel to the west Molokai shore, where it would stay below the reef edge. The cable would then run from the southwestern Molokai shore toward Lanai. Alternatives routes have also been established and will be further explored during the EIS process.

The routes avoid bottom fish refuge areas but cannot avoid some segments within the Humpback Whale Sanctuary. Many questions remain unanswered, such as whether to connect cables to the shore under, over or around coral reefs, and how to lay cables around deep-water obstacles.

In 2008, the state committed to become less dependant on fossil fuels and increase use of clean and renewable energy sources. The Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, an agreement signed by the state and the U.S. Department of Energy, commits to a goal of 70 percent clean energy by 2030. Currently, Hawaii has the highest oil dependency of any other state with $6 billion annually is spent on imported oil.

In With the Wind

Friday, June 11th, 2010

In With the Wind

Molokai has Frank Leary to thank for some of its most iconic symbols. The “Aloha – Slow Down” sign at the airport? Leary’s work of art. The Post A Nut program? That’s Leary’s idea too. Now his latest creation is ready to power up – literally.

stops and then it starts and then it stops,” he said. “This one keeps going.”

The turbine is also omni-directional, which means it doesn’t need to change direction to face into the wind. According to Leary, the design is a major improvement over traditional windmill designs.

Leary’s model is made of carbon fiber. It took him about a month to build and cost $1,000 in materials. It’s two feet tall, 30 inches wide and weighs less than 20 pounds.

Equipped with a standard car alternator, the Easy Rider is designed to charge and maintain 12 volt deep cycle batteries, which are designed to produce steady amounts of power over long periods of time.

The generator will produce five to ten amps – not enough to power a house, which takes about 40 amps, but plenty for a camping trip or power outages.

Leary said he plans to make a larger version of the Easy Rider that will produce more power.

He has tested the turbine on the Kaunakakai pier and said he has seen “fantastic results,” along with a few curious stares while driving around with the generator strapped to the bed of his pickup truck.

“Cars almost come to a dead stop looking at it,” he said.

When it comes to alternative energy, it’s not just a hobby but a lifestyle for Leary – his Ho`olehua home is completely off the grid, powered instead by solar panels and a wind generator he constructed.

Years in the Making
Leary first became interested in wind generators after reading an article about them in Popular Science magazine.

“It was one of the greatest inventions in the world,” he said.

With no formal training, Leary set out to teach himself the inner workings of wind generators. He made his first turbine out of two Styrofoam cups and has since experimented with different materials like plastic, fiberglass and metal.

“Carbon fiber definitely works the best,” he said.

He builds his generators in the carport off his Ho`olehua home alongside his dogs, cats, chickens and goat. His unconventional workshop matches his out-of-the-box designs.

“I see so many things wrong with the big generators -- it takes so long to get them up and they’re not portable,” he said. “This is portable.”

Leary said other generators he has made have lasted five years and even survived the 80 mph winds of Hurricane Iniki in 1992.

Leary’s Legacy
Here on Molokai, Leary’s best known work is probably the “Aloha – Slow Down – This is Molokai” sign he put at the entrance to the airport about 20 years ago.

“I saw a lot of people doing things that they shouldn’t be doing like speeding and tailgating,” said Leary, who previously worked as an ambulance driver and knew the tragic consequences these behaviors can have.

“I think the sign has saved some lives,” he said.

Leary’s creative legacy also includes the Post-A-Nut program, which he started in 1990 with his wife Peggy Keahi-Leary, former postmaster at the Ho`olehua Post Office.

Leary said the idea came to them when they used to watch coconuts being hauled off to the landfill. Over the years, Post A Nut has aided post offices here as profits and funding have declined. Over 50,000 coconuts have been sent from the Ho`olehua Post Office alone since the program began.

Interested in hearing more about wind generators and the Easy Rider? Email Frank Leary at franklyfrank41@hotmail.com.

Murky Waters

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

Murky Waters

Ever looked at the muddy water off Molokai’s south shore and wondered what it would take to clean up the reef? That’s the question researchers from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) looked to answer last month with a study on the reef’s turbidity, or murkiness.

The study is part of a larger ongoing study that examines the effects and possible solutions to erosion mauka-side that results in sedimentation of Molokai’s reefs.

“Anyone who lives on Molokai knows how brown the water gets,” said lead researcher Mike Field, a marine geologist with USGS. In 2008, Field co-authored “The Coral Reef of South Molokai, Hawaii: Portrait of a Sediment-Threatened Fringing Reef,” a nearly 200-page full-color report.

is a very real problem.” He added he has also received great cooperation from residents and assisting agencies such as The Nature Conservancy.

Future turbidity studies may be even more high-tech. Field mentioned a “tracer project” he’s planning for next year that will trace individual particles from the Kawela watershed to the reef.

Plans to Dredge Kalaupapa Halted

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

A plan to dredge the harbor at Kalaupapa and build a in-water structure to enhance barge maneuverability has been nixed, according to the National Park Service (NPS).

The construction was proposed last year to increase accessibility for the barge that brings supplies to the isolated peninsula once a year. Dredging would have allowed larger barges to service the peninsula. But after public testimony and outside agency consultation, the project was cancelled because of possible environmental affects, especially to endangered species in the area such as the Hawaiian monk seal.

“Based on all the feedback and consultation, we determined the impact associated with [the improvements] outweighed the benefits,” said Steve Prokop, NPS Kalaupapa Superintendent.

INFO MEETINGS FOR THE AGRICULTURAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

The Agricultural Leadership Foundation of Hawai‘i has posted on its website recruitment and application information about the next Class of its Agriculture Leadership Training Program: www.agleaderhi.org. All applications and letters of support must be received or postmarked no later than July 2, 2010. Want to know more about the Program? Attend an informational meeting on your island and learn more from alumni, the program directors and board members. For more information about these informational meetings, contact these alumni during work hours.

Informational Meeting Dates, Times, Locations, Contact Persons

Land Trust’s Acquisition of Mokio Point on Hold

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Molokai Land Trust’s long struggle to take ownership of Mokio Point just got a bit longer. After over three hours of discussion and testimony at last Wednesday’s meeting, the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) opted to delay a vote on the Land Trust’s (MLT) parcel on the west end.

The land was gifted to MLT in 2008 in a controversial deal with Molokai Properties Limited (MPL), commonly known as Molokai Ranch. Before MLT can assume ownership, the 1600-acre parcel must be subdivided from a 4800-acre parcel, a small piece of about 60,000 acres that MPL owns on the island.

A subdivision would normally require a Special Management Area (SMA) permit, but because MLT has no plans develop the land, they went before MoPC requesting an SMA exemption.

Native Calls

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Native Calls

Billowing mist drifts through moss-hung branches, and the air – cold and fresh – slips past your face like ghost fingers. It’s 7 a.m. and the rainforest oozes with life – from the imperceptible movement of a myriad bugs to the morning chatter of birds echoing through the forest canopy. It’s those birds that have brought experts from around the state to the Molokai Forest Preserve for a study that could determine future management tactics for Hawaii’s forests that are home to native species.

Sam Aruch cocks his head, listening to each bird call. His trained ears decipher and identify every whistle in the cacophony of chatter as he scribbles in a mist-moistened field notebook. He records what species he hears, as well as location and weather conditions.

Around the state, bird experts team up with local volunteers to study bird populations in conservation areas. Aruch works in resource management and was contracted by the Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) to organize this year’s bird surveys.

The surveys, conducted in rotation around the state every fives years, serve as an assessment of current management of native bird habitats. They are also an important tool to help guide future management decisions, according to David Leonard, a wildlife biologist for DOFAW in charge of endangered forest bird programs.

Sipping the Nectar

The area covered in about three days during the Molokai study is 10 square kilometers or about 2500 acres, according to Camp. The first Molokai survey was completed in 1979 and the last was done in 2004.

“Doing these surveys is always a challenge,” said Leonard. Working with the weather is the biggest hurdle in getting it done, he added.

Too much wind or rain can inhibit the ability to hear bird song. Transects also have to be completed in the morning hours, when birds are more vocal. In addition, proper completion of the surveys relies on close coordination between many agencies, as well as volunteers to make it happen.

Despite the challenges, a dedicated crew completed this year’s Molokai forest bird survey without a hitch. The data will contribute to a pool of information to model trends of native and non-native species around the state. And if all goes well, the `apanape will continue to sip `ohia nectar in the mist-shrouded upper reaches of the island for years to come.

Organizers of the Molokai forest bird survey would like to recognize the following organization: Kamehameha Schools and Kapualei Ranch for land access; staff from TNC Molokai, Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Molokai Plant Extinction Prevention Program (MoPEP), MoMISC, DOFAW, NARS, Molokai Land Trust, USGS-BRD and Wiliwili Native Plants; and Windward Aviation for helicopter use.