Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

Homesteaders Push for ‘No Build’ Status

Friday, July 16th, 2010

The fight to keep wind turbines off Hawaiian homestead lands on Molokai continued on Sunday as homesteaders sought assurance from the Department of Hawaiian Home Land (DHHL) that wind farms would not be built at Mo`omomi and Anahaki in central west Molokai.

The three hour meeting turned heated on a few occasions as frustrated residents challenged DHHL staffers as to why Hawaiian homestead land would ever be considered for wind farms.

“The No. 1 thing you need to take back is that this community is angry,” said Lori Buchanan, who also sits on the Molokai Planning Commission. “We’re angry because the department is making policy without us.”

Ancient Land-Caring Councils Make a Comeback

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

When state legislators passed a law three years ago calling for the creation of regional `Aha Moku councils to help manage Hawaii’s natural resources, many questioned the logistics of the plan. How would it work? Who would be in involved? And would the councils have any real impact on state polices?

Finally, some of those questions are being answered. Last Wednesday, Molokai community members again met to continue organizing efforts of an `Aha Moku council on Molokai. The group discussed possible mission statements and objectives for the council and formed a subcommittee to finalize those documents.

A Historic Opportunity for Lingle to Protect Ancient Fishponds

Monday, July 5th, 2010

By Chris Cramer

This week Governor Lingle has an opportunity to leave a historic legacy for Hawai’i. HB 1665 protects Hawaii’s history by prohibiting sale of government owned Hawaiian fishponds. Her signature on the bill is needed because of a State Department of Transportation proposal to auction Honolulu’s last fishponds. The sale of publicly owned fishponds would set a scary precedent for ancient fishponds statewide.  This potential shift in State policy could also have many future implications for the numerous government owned fishponds on Molokai.

Ranch Says No Wind Negotiations Underway

Monday, July 5th, 2010

Below is a letter that clarifies the Molokai Properties Limited’s (MPL) position on wind turbines on their property. The letter, dated June 28,2010, is written by Peter Nicholas, Executive Director of MPL, addressed to Colette Machado, President of the Molokai Land Trust. Kekoa Kaluhiwa, First Wind director of external affairs has "nothing additional to say." Nicholas also had no further comment when contacted by Dispatch staff.

Dear Ms. Machado,

Re: Molokai Properties Limited and Wind Turbines

Ranch Attempts to Legalize Water System

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Ranch Attempts to Legalize Water System

For almost 40 years, Molokai Properties Limited, also known as Molokai Ranch, has been using an irrigation system, intended for agriculture and Hawaiian homesteaders, to transfer water to west Molokai. In September 2007, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that Molokai Properties Limited (MPL) be required to complete an environmental study before continuing its use of the Molokai Irrigation System (MIS). Since that time, MPL has been using the system under an expired agreement with the State Department of Agriculture (DOA).

MPL is now preparing a draft Environmental Assessment (EA) for their continued use of a state-run irrigation system. The original agreement between the state and MPL issued in the 1970s preceded the requirement for an environmental study. To comply with current laws, MPL has contracted environmental consulting firm Environet to examine potential environmental effects of using the system. The study comes as a recommendation of the DOA, which will be the approving agency for the EA.

“As far as we’re concerned, they’re breaking the law every day,” said attorney Alan Murakami. Murakami has represented Hawaiian homesteaders in several cases against MPL’s use of the system.

By law, Hawaiian homesteaders have a right to two thirds of MIS water. Although they are currently using much less than that, Murakami said legalizing MPL’s use of the MIS could infringe on homesteaders’ right to the irrigation system, and pose potential competition for limited water resources. He added that continued access could allow MPL the opportunity to further develop its west Molokai properties and thus increase water demand.

“The potential secondary impacts of allowing MIS use for non-MIS subscribers is huge,” said Murakami.

The EA process began when Environet was first contact by MPL CEO Peter Nicholas three months ago, according to Colette Sakoda, Environet environmental planning program manager. She added there is a “sense of urgency,” as the state has mandated action be taken by MPL in order for them to renew their lease and continue using the MIS.

Following the Flow
MPL’s transmission of 350,000 gallons per day begins at the company’s Well 17 located above Kualapu`u. From there it is pumped less than a mile into the MIS reservoir where it is mixed with non-potable ag water. From the MIS reservoir, the water is pumped west, 9 miles to Pu`u Nana in Maunaloa. There, a treatment system prepares the water for potable consumption. The water is then piped to a reservoir in Maunaloa and gravity fed to Kaluakoi.

The EA is now in its scoping phase. Initial input will be provided by a select group of fifty consulted parties, according to Sakoda. Community feedback will also be gathered through an upcoming cultural assessment, to be completed by Davianna McGregor. McGregor has also provided cultural assessments for MPL’s La`au Point proposal, Mo`omomi Preserve, and The Nature Conservancy’s Kamakou Preserve, among others. 

No Place for Metal

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Junk cars, old appliances and other scrap metal have been piling up in Molokai yards more than usual lately. After nearly seven months without a metal recycler to dispose of such material, Maui County officials have finally closed a second bid that seeks a new contractor to run the operation.

“Molokai needs this service,” said Gregg Kresge, deputy director of the Department of Environmental Management. “We’re working diligently to get this going – we ask that residents hold on a little longer.”

In its struggle to find a new contractor, the county had to open a bid twice – the first one in March, resulting in no interested applicants, and this last one in May. During this time, residents have had no alternative method to discard of metals.

Buried Treasure

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

Buried Treasure

“How many people have pet worms?” Susie Grabski asked, standing over a row of four or five bins housing Jon and Aubrie Gross’ precious bunch.

Pets? Not quite. The Grosses put their Eisenia Fetida, affectionately known as red wigglers, to work breaking down food scraps into castings – worm poop that is all natural, nutrient-rich fertilizer.

For the Grosses, what began as a hobby three years ago has grown into a business. They started Molokai Worms in May and plan to hold regular workshops, sell supplies, and teach residents about the benefits of worm farming.

On Saturday, they hosted their first Wormshop on their Ho`olehua farm. About 15 people attended the workshop, which covered the basics – how to house your worms, what to feed them and what to do with their valuable waste.

Happy Worms, Happy Plants
Successful worm farming starts with the right bin. Commercial bins sell for over $100, but Aubrie Gross showed how she fashioned her own from a large storage container, and then layered newspaper, shredded office paper and coconut husk to make bedding before adding worms.

For food, the Grosses throw in fruit and vegetable scraps, grains and leftovers. They recommended avoiding citrus, acidic or oily foods, which are harder for worms to break down, and meat or bones that will attract unwanted animals. Add washed, crushed egg shells to balance a bin’s pH level.

The key to farming, according to the Grosses, is observation. They’ve learned, for instance, that papaya seeds limit the worms’ reproduction, while feeding them coffee grinds makes for light, fluffy castings.

“And they’ll get jacked up on caffeine and they’ll work faster for you,” Aubrie Gross said excitedly.

After a few months, the bins are emptied, worms removed, and the castings spread like typical fertilizer. Not only do castings reduce chemical use in the garden, they can repel bugs and build plants’ disease-resistance.

“It’s amazing what results you can see from it,” Jon Gross said. “We’ve had some plants that were really hurting and this has turned them around.”

The Gross’ farm is a testament to the healing power of castings. Vegetable and herb gardens surrounding their home bloom with an intensity impressive for arid Molokai.

From the Ground Up
The couple began worm farming after attending a similar workshop on Maui. The idea of starting the business followed soon after.

“It was always in the back of my mind – maybe we could be the ones selling worms on Molokai,” Jon Gross said.

At the end of Saturday’s workshop, they had sold three bins and a few pounds of worms – proof, he said, that there is business to be had in worm farming here.

Indeed, many at the workshop said they were encouraged to start their own worm farms.

“I like the idea of an effective way to use compost and a natural way to improve soil,” Grabski said.

Molokai Worms is planning to host another Wormshop in August and every other month after that. For more information, call Molokai Worms at (808) 757-3947.

Fishpond Bill in Jeopardy

Monday, June 28th, 2010

After feeding Hawaii for centuries, the future of many of the state’s ancient fishponds rest in the governor’s hands.

Last week, Gov. Linda Lingle issued her intent to veto a bill that would prevent the sale of state-owned fishponds. House bill 1665 was passed unanimously by the state Senate and House in April.

In the last 50 years, developers have bought up many fishponds in southeast Oahu. Chris Cramer is the president of Maunalua Fishpond Heritage Center, which works to restore fishponds there. He worries the first causalities of the bill’s veto would be some of area’s remaining ponds, which could be auctioned off.

Cramer warned these are not the only ponds at stake.

Renewable Energy Restricted in Kaunakakai

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Businesses and residents who want to install solar panels in the Kaunakakai area are out of luck. Based on limits set by the state Public Utilities Commission, Maui Electric Company (MECO) has closed the circuit to new renewable energy systems in order to ensure stability and reliability of electric service, according to MECO.

“It was Maui Electric that continued to mention reliability concerns, as we take our responsibility to ‘keep the lights on’ very seriously,” said MECO Communications Specialist Kau`i Awai-Dickson.

Eyes on Conservation

Monday, June 21st, 2010

Eyes on Conservation

On Debbie Kelly’s first day on the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) two weeks ago, MoPC took on the Mokio Point debate at a meeting peppered with tearful testimonies and heckling from the public -- hardly an easy first day.

“It was very educational,” Kelly said. The day gave her a taste of what’s to come as a planning commissioner. “It will be a learning experience for me.”

Kelly only learned her nomination to MoPC was approved by the commission on the morning of the meeting, and a week later she is still learning the ropes. Kelly replaces Taryn Waros for a term ending March 2012.

With a background in conservation and agriculture, Kelly had submitted her name to the county for consideration for Fire and Public Safety Commission. Instead, she was appointed to MoPC.

“I wasn’t really interested in serving in that capacity until they called me,” she said.

Kelly said that with her experience as the district conservation specialist for the Molokai-Lanai Soil and Water Conservation, she will bring a conservationist’s point of view to the Planning Commission.

She also has experience in community organizing on Molokai. Kelly started the Molokai Fire Task Force five years ago. The task force is a citizen group that works to promote communication, resource sharing and planning between agencies at the county, state and federal levels in fighting fires on Molokai.

Conservation is also the theme of Kelly’s own business. In the spirit of reduce-reuse- recycle, she opened a consignment store in December with her husband, John. Molokai Treasures in Kaunakakai sells mostly used household items including furniture and appliances, along with clothes, jewelry and books.

“It helps to keep things out of the landfill and it helps the community earn a little cash,” Kelly said.