Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

Buried Treasure

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

Buried Treasure

“How many people have pet worms?” Susie Grabski asked, standing over a row of four or five bins housing Jon and Aubrie Gross’ precious bunch.

Pets? Not quite. The Grosses put their Eisenia Fetida, affectionately known as red wigglers, to work breaking down food scraps into castings – worm poop that is all natural, nutrient-rich fertilizer.

For the Grosses, what began as a hobby three years ago has grown into a business. They started Molokai Worms in May and plan to hold regular workshops, sell supplies, and teach residents about the benefits of worm farming.

On Saturday, they hosted their first Wormshop on their Ho`olehua farm. About 15 people attended the workshop, which covered the basics – how to house your worms, what to feed them and what to do with their valuable waste.

Happy Worms, Happy Plants
Successful worm farming starts with the right bin. Commercial bins sell for over $100, but Aubrie Gross showed how she fashioned her own from a large storage container, and then layered newspaper, shredded office paper and coconut husk to make bedding before adding worms.

For food, the Grosses throw in fruit and vegetable scraps, grains and leftovers. They recommended avoiding citrus, acidic or oily foods, which are harder for worms to break down, and meat or bones that will attract unwanted animals. Add washed, crushed egg shells to balance a bin’s pH level.

The key to farming, according to the Grosses, is observation. They’ve learned, for instance, that papaya seeds limit the worms’ reproduction, while feeding them coffee grinds makes for light, fluffy castings.

“And they’ll get jacked up on caffeine and they’ll work faster for you,” Aubrie Gross said excitedly.

After a few months, the bins are emptied, worms removed, and the castings spread like typical fertilizer. Not only do castings reduce chemical use in the garden, they can repel bugs and build plants’ disease-resistance.

“It’s amazing what results you can see from it,” Jon Gross said. “We’ve had some plants that were really hurting and this has turned them around.”

The Gross’ farm is a testament to the healing power of castings. Vegetable and herb gardens surrounding their home bloom with an intensity impressive for arid Molokai.

From the Ground Up
The couple began worm farming after attending a similar workshop on Maui. The idea of starting the business followed soon after.

“It was always in the back of my mind – maybe we could be the ones selling worms on Molokai,” Jon Gross said.

At the end of Saturday’s workshop, they had sold three bins and a few pounds of worms – proof, he said, that there is business to be had in worm farming here.

Indeed, many at the workshop said they were encouraged to start their own worm farms.

“I like the idea of an effective way to use compost and a natural way to improve soil,” Grabski said.

Molokai Worms is planning to host another Wormshop in August and every other month after that. For more information, call Molokai Worms at (808) 757-3947.

Fishpond Bill in Jeopardy

Monday, June 28th, 2010

After feeding Hawaii for centuries, the future of many of the state’s ancient fishponds rest in the governor’s hands.

Last week, Gov. Linda Lingle issued her intent to veto a bill that would prevent the sale of state-owned fishponds. House bill 1665 was passed unanimously by the state Senate and House in April.

In the last 50 years, developers have bought up many fishponds in southeast Oahu. Chris Cramer is the president of Maunalua Fishpond Heritage Center, which works to restore fishponds there. He worries the first causalities of the bill’s veto would be some of area’s remaining ponds, which could be auctioned off.

Cramer warned these are not the only ponds at stake.

Renewable Energy Restricted in Kaunakakai

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Businesses and residents who want to install solar panels in the Kaunakakai area are out of luck. Based on limits set by the state Public Utilities Commission, Maui Electric Company (MECO) has closed the circuit to new renewable energy systems in order to ensure stability and reliability of electric service, according to MECO.

“It was Maui Electric that continued to mention reliability concerns, as we take our responsibility to ‘keep the lights on’ very seriously,” said MECO Communications Specialist Kau`i Awai-Dickson.

Eyes on Conservation

Monday, June 21st, 2010

Eyes on Conservation

On Debbie Kelly’s first day on the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) two weeks ago, MoPC took on the Mokio Point debate at a meeting peppered with tearful testimonies and heckling from the public -- hardly an easy first day.

“It was very educational,” Kelly said. The day gave her a taste of what’s to come as a planning commissioner. “It will be a learning experience for me.”

Kelly only learned her nomination to MoPC was approved by the commission on the morning of the meeting, and a week later she is still learning the ropes. Kelly replaces Taryn Waros for a term ending March 2012.

With a background in conservation and agriculture, Kelly had submitted her name to the county for consideration for Fire and Public Safety Commission. Instead, she was appointed to MoPC.

“I wasn’t really interested in serving in that capacity until they called me,” she said.

Kelly said that with her experience as the district conservation specialist for the Molokai-Lanai Soil and Water Conservation, she will bring a conservationist’s point of view to the Planning Commission.

She also has experience in community organizing on Molokai. Kelly started the Molokai Fire Task Force five years ago. The task force is a citizen group that works to promote communication, resource sharing and planning between agencies at the county, state and federal levels in fighting fires on Molokai.

Conservation is also the theme of Kelly’s own business. In the spirit of reduce-reuse- recycle, she opened a consignment store in December with her husband, John. Molokai Treasures in Kaunakakai sells mostly used household items including furniture and appliances, along with clothes, jewelry and books.

“It helps to keep things out of the landfill and it helps the community earn a little cash,” Kelly said.

Land Trust Gets Go-Ahead

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

Land Trust Gets Go-Ahead

Molokai Land Trust (MLT) is one giant step closer to acquiring Mokio Point. Last week, the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) unanimously approved MLT’s application for a Special Management Area (SMA) exemption. This allows MLT to move ahead with subdividing and formally acquiring the land.

Mokio Point, a 1600-acre parcel on the northwest coast between Ilio Point and Mo`omomi Preserve, was gifted to MLT in 2008 by Molokai Properties Limited (MPL), also known as Molokai Ranch.

A subdivision would normally require a SMA permit, but because MLT has no plans to develop the land it requested the exemption.

MLT’s application came before MoPC at its May 26 meeting. After over three hours of discussion and testimony, commissioners opted to delay a vote, citing issues with MLT’s public access policy. Some commissioners expressed concern that MLT had excluded public input when drafting its policy.

Under that policy, MLT grants a limited number of permits to access the land for subsistence activities and cultural practices. There is no charge for permits and Molokai residents have priority over off-island visitors.

At last week’s meeting, MLT Executive Director Butch Haase testified that MLT consulted community groups, including The Nature Conservancy that manages access to neighboring Mo`omomi, and that the Mokio Point access policy could be amended in the future.

“Our access system is an evolving process and what we have before us is the first incarnation,” Haase said.

Voices in Support
The emotional meeting included tearful testimonies, raucous applause and at times even heckling from the public over commissioners’ questioning MLT’s intensions. Over 20 MLT board members and residents testified in support of the group.

“That’s why they call them Land Trust – you have to trust them,” one supporter told MoPC.

Colette Machado, MLT board president and Office of Hawaiian Affairs Trustee, echoed that sentiment. “We come with a good heart, a heart full of love for this island,” she said.

At the May 26 meeting, Commissioner Lori Buchanan opposed MLT’s exemption because of the access policy. “My mana`o has not changed… Be transparent in everything you do,” she urged MLT last week.

The debate over Mokio Point began back in 2006 when, in an effort to develop on La`au Point, MPL offered the land as a gesture of good faith. While plans for La`au fell through and MPL closed its operations on the island, its gift of Mokio Point to the land trust proceeded. MLT signed a letter of agreement with MPL in 2008, and the group has been working to assume ownership of the land since then.

Now with the SMA exemption, MPL’s engineering firm will work with the county’s departments of Planning and Public Works to subdivide the land, according to Haase.

“We’ve gone through all the major hurdles, so it’s the minor stuff that’s left,” he said in an interview, adding he hopes the process will be complete in the next six months.

Time to Speak Up

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Community Contributed

Wind Energy Developer Negotiating with Molokai Ranch

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Wind energy company First Wind has announced it will not pursue a proposed wind project on Molokai’s Hawaiian homestead land. The company is now negotiating with Molokai Properties Ltd., also known as Molokai Ranch, to build a similar wind farm on Ranch land.

The original plan was nixed because there was not enough land area available, according to First Wind Director of External Affairs Kekoa Kaluhiwa.

Kaluhiwa said First Wind was awaiting a response from the Federal Aviation Administration as to whether the company could use land adjacent to the Ho`olehua Airport. It found out in the last month that this was not possible, and there is not enough land for the proposed wind turbines on the remaining land, owned by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

Monday, June 14th, 2010

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

The state’s goal of laying an interisland undersea cable to carry energy from Molokai and Lanai to Oahu took a big step forward last week with the announcement that a California contractor will soon begin an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the project.

State officials announced Thursday that the EIS will be prepared by Los Angeles-based AECOM Technology Corp. The EIS will study the route, potential environmental impacts and alternatives to the cable.

The EIS will cost $2.9 million, paid for with federal stimulus funds.

“The wind that we have here in Hawaii, and actually the wind that the people of Molokai and the people of Lanai have, is some of the best wind in the world,” said Josh Strickler, the state’s renewable energy facilitator, via KHON2.

The cable would supply about 12 percent of power on Oahu from proposed 400 megawatt wind projects on neighbor islands.  

“By providing a statewide electrical grid and a way to move renewable energy from where it is abundantly available to where it is needed, the interisland cable will help our state achieve a clean energy future,” said Ted Peck, administrator of the Hawaii State Energy Office, in a press release.

The EIS process will examine impacts on cultural resources; historic and archeological resources; coastal aquatic ecology; endangered, threatened and protected species; coral reef ecology; wildlife and fisheries biology; water quality; ecological and human health; visual impacts; and preferred routing alternatives. The EIS will also include public participation and input through outreach on affected islands. 

“The state is very excited to begin work on the EIS for the undersea interisland cable,” Lt. Gov.James “Duke” Aiona said in a press release. “We encourage all of our residents to be a part of the public involvement process, which will help shape a clean energy future for our state.”

The undersea cable would likely run from Kaneohe on Oahu to Ilio Point on Molokai, according to the Ocean Floor Survey Final Report. That report was conducted last year by the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism and the University of Hawaii Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.

From Ilio Point, the cable would run parallel to the west Molokai shore, where it would stay below the reef edge. The cable would then run from the southwestern Molokai shore toward Lanai. Alternatives routes have also been established and will be further explored during the EIS process.

The routes avoid bottom fish refuge areas but cannot avoid some segments within the Humpback Whale Sanctuary. Many questions remain unanswered, such as whether to connect cables to the shore under, over or around coral reefs, and how to lay cables around deep-water obstacles.

In 2008, the state committed to become less dependant on fossil fuels and increase use of clean and renewable energy sources. The Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, an agreement signed by the state and the U.S. Department of Energy, commits to a goal of 70 percent clean energy by 2030. Currently, Hawaii has the highest oil dependency of any other state with $6 billion annually is spent on imported oil.

In With the Wind

Friday, June 11th, 2010

In With the Wind

Molokai has Frank Leary to thank for some of its most iconic symbols. The “Aloha – Slow Down” sign at the airport? Leary’s work of art. The Post A Nut program? That’s Leary’s idea too. Now his latest creation is ready to power up – literally.

stops and then it starts and then it stops,” he said. “This one keeps going.”

The turbine is also omni-directional, which means it doesn’t need to change direction to face into the wind. According to Leary, the design is a major improvement over traditional windmill designs.

Leary’s model is made of carbon fiber. It took him about a month to build and cost $1,000 in materials. It’s two feet tall, 30 inches wide and weighs less than 20 pounds.

Equipped with a standard car alternator, the Easy Rider is designed to charge and maintain 12 volt deep cycle batteries, which are designed to produce steady amounts of power over long periods of time.

The generator will produce five to ten amps – not enough to power a house, which takes about 40 amps, but plenty for a camping trip or power outages.

Leary said he plans to make a larger version of the Easy Rider that will produce more power.

He has tested the turbine on the Kaunakakai pier and said he has seen “fantastic results,” along with a few curious stares while driving around with the generator strapped to the bed of his pickup truck.

“Cars almost come to a dead stop looking at it,” he said.

When it comes to alternative energy, it’s not just a hobby but a lifestyle for Leary – his Ho`olehua home is completely off the grid, powered instead by solar panels and a wind generator he constructed.

Years in the Making
Leary first became interested in wind generators after reading an article about them in Popular Science magazine.

“It was one of the greatest inventions in the world,” he said.

With no formal training, Leary set out to teach himself the inner workings of wind generators. He made his first turbine out of two Styrofoam cups and has since experimented with different materials like plastic, fiberglass and metal.

“Carbon fiber definitely works the best,” he said.

He builds his generators in the carport off his Ho`olehua home alongside his dogs, cats, chickens and goat. His unconventional workshop matches his out-of-the-box designs.

“I see so many things wrong with the big generators -- it takes so long to get them up and they’re not portable,” he said. “This is portable.”

Leary said other generators he has made have lasted five years and even survived the 80 mph winds of Hurricane Iniki in 1992.

Leary’s Legacy
Here on Molokai, Leary’s best known work is probably the “Aloha – Slow Down – This is Molokai” sign he put at the entrance to the airport about 20 years ago.

“I saw a lot of people doing things that they shouldn’t be doing like speeding and tailgating,” said Leary, who previously worked as an ambulance driver and knew the tragic consequences these behaviors can have.

“I think the sign has saved some lives,” he said.

Leary’s creative legacy also includes the Post-A-Nut program, which he started in 1990 with his wife Peggy Keahi-Leary, former postmaster at the Ho`olehua Post Office.

Leary said the idea came to them when they used to watch coconuts being hauled off to the landfill. Over the years, Post A Nut has aided post offices here as profits and funding have declined. Over 50,000 coconuts have been sent from the Ho`olehua Post Office alone since the program began.

Interested in hearing more about wind generators and the Easy Rider? Email Frank Leary at franklyfrank41@hotmail.com.

Murky Waters

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

Murky Waters

Ever looked at the muddy water off Molokai’s south shore and wondered what it would take to clean up the reef? That’s the question researchers from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) looked to answer last month with a study on the reef’s turbidity, or murkiness.

The study is part of a larger ongoing study that examines the effects and possible solutions to erosion mauka-side that results in sedimentation of Molokai’s reefs.

“Anyone who lives on Molokai knows how brown the water gets,” said lead researcher Mike Field, a marine geologist with USGS. In 2008, Field co-authored “The Coral Reef of South Molokai, Hawaii: Portrait of a Sediment-Threatened Fringing Reef,” a nearly 200-page full-color report.

is a very real problem.” He added he has also received great cooperation from residents and assisting agencies such as The Nature Conservancy.

Future turbidity studies may be even more high-tech. Field mentioned a “tracer project” he’s planning for next year that will trace individual particles from the Kawela watershed to the reef.