Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

Wind Energy Developer Negotiating with Molokai Ranch

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Wind energy company First Wind has announced it will not pursue a proposed wind project on Molokai’s Hawaiian homestead land. The company is now negotiating with Molokai Properties Ltd., also known as Molokai Ranch, to build a similar wind farm on Ranch land.

The original plan was nixed because there was not enough land area available, according to First Wind Director of External Affairs Kekoa Kaluhiwa.

Kaluhiwa said First Wind was awaiting a response from the Federal Aviation Administration as to whether the company could use land adjacent to the Ho`olehua Airport. It found out in the last month that this was not possible, and there is not enough land for the proposed wind turbines on the remaining land, owned by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

Monday, June 14th, 2010

Undersea Cable Moving Forward

The state’s goal of laying an interisland undersea cable to carry energy from Molokai and Lanai to Oahu took a big step forward last week with the announcement that a California contractor will soon begin an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the project.

State officials announced Thursday that the EIS will be prepared by Los Angeles-based AECOM Technology Corp. The EIS will study the route, potential environmental impacts and alternatives to the cable.

The EIS will cost $2.9 million, paid for with federal stimulus funds.

“The wind that we have here in Hawaii, and actually the wind that the people of Molokai and the people of Lanai have, is some of the best wind in the world,” said Josh Strickler, the state’s renewable energy facilitator, via KHON2.

The cable would supply about 12 percent of power on Oahu from proposed 400 megawatt wind projects on neighbor islands.  

“By providing a statewide electrical grid and a way to move renewable energy from where it is abundantly available to where it is needed, the interisland cable will help our state achieve a clean energy future,” said Ted Peck, administrator of the Hawaii State Energy Office, in a press release.

The EIS process will examine impacts on cultural resources; historic and archeological resources; coastal aquatic ecology; endangered, threatened and protected species; coral reef ecology; wildlife and fisheries biology; water quality; ecological and human health; visual impacts; and preferred routing alternatives. The EIS will also include public participation and input through outreach on affected islands. 

“The state is very excited to begin work on the EIS for the undersea interisland cable,” Lt. Gov.James “Duke” Aiona said in a press release. “We encourage all of our residents to be a part of the public involvement process, which will help shape a clean energy future for our state.”

The undersea cable would likely run from Kaneohe on Oahu to Ilio Point on Molokai, according to the Ocean Floor Survey Final Report. That report was conducted last year by the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism and the University of Hawaii Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.

From Ilio Point, the cable would run parallel to the west Molokai shore, where it would stay below the reef edge. The cable would then run from the southwestern Molokai shore toward Lanai. Alternatives routes have also been established and will be further explored during the EIS process.

The routes avoid bottom fish refuge areas but cannot avoid some segments within the Humpback Whale Sanctuary. Many questions remain unanswered, such as whether to connect cables to the shore under, over or around coral reefs, and how to lay cables around deep-water obstacles.

In 2008, the state committed to become less dependant on fossil fuels and increase use of clean and renewable energy sources. The Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, an agreement signed by the state and the U.S. Department of Energy, commits to a goal of 70 percent clean energy by 2030. Currently, Hawaii has the highest oil dependency of any other state with $6 billion annually is spent on imported oil.

In With the Wind

Friday, June 11th, 2010

In With the Wind

Molokai has Frank Leary to thank for some of its most iconic symbols. The “Aloha – Slow Down” sign at the airport? Leary’s work of art. The Post A Nut program? That’s Leary’s idea too. Now his latest creation is ready to power up – literally.

stops and then it starts and then it stops,” he said. “This one keeps going.”

The turbine is also omni-directional, which means it doesn’t need to change direction to face into the wind. According to Leary, the design is a major improvement over traditional windmill designs.

Leary’s model is made of carbon fiber. It took him about a month to build and cost $1,000 in materials. It’s two feet tall, 30 inches wide and weighs less than 20 pounds.

Equipped with a standard car alternator, the Easy Rider is designed to charge and maintain 12 volt deep cycle batteries, which are designed to produce steady amounts of power over long periods of time.

The generator will produce five to ten amps – not enough to power a house, which takes about 40 amps, but plenty for a camping trip or power outages.

Leary said he plans to make a larger version of the Easy Rider that will produce more power.

He has tested the turbine on the Kaunakakai pier and said he has seen “fantastic results,” along with a few curious stares while driving around with the generator strapped to the bed of his pickup truck.

“Cars almost come to a dead stop looking at it,” he said.

When it comes to alternative energy, it’s not just a hobby but a lifestyle for Leary – his Ho`olehua home is completely off the grid, powered instead by solar panels and a wind generator he constructed.

Years in the Making
Leary first became interested in wind generators after reading an article about them in Popular Science magazine.

“It was one of the greatest inventions in the world,” he said.

With no formal training, Leary set out to teach himself the inner workings of wind generators. He made his first turbine out of two Styrofoam cups and has since experimented with different materials like plastic, fiberglass and metal.

“Carbon fiber definitely works the best,” he said.

He builds his generators in the carport off his Ho`olehua home alongside his dogs, cats, chickens and goat. His unconventional workshop matches his out-of-the-box designs.

“I see so many things wrong with the big generators -- it takes so long to get them up and they’re not portable,” he said. “This is portable.”

Leary said other generators he has made have lasted five years and even survived the 80 mph winds of Hurricane Iniki in 1992.

Leary’s Legacy
Here on Molokai, Leary’s best known work is probably the “Aloha – Slow Down – This is Molokai” sign he put at the entrance to the airport about 20 years ago.

“I saw a lot of people doing things that they shouldn’t be doing like speeding and tailgating,” said Leary, who previously worked as an ambulance driver and knew the tragic consequences these behaviors can have.

“I think the sign has saved some lives,” he said.

Leary’s creative legacy also includes the Post-A-Nut program, which he started in 1990 with his wife Peggy Keahi-Leary, former postmaster at the Ho`olehua Post Office.

Leary said the idea came to them when they used to watch coconuts being hauled off to the landfill. Over the years, Post A Nut has aided post offices here as profits and funding have declined. Over 50,000 coconuts have been sent from the Ho`olehua Post Office alone since the program began.

Interested in hearing more about wind generators and the Easy Rider? Email Frank Leary at franklyfrank41@hotmail.com.

Murky Waters

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

Murky Waters

Ever looked at the muddy water off Molokai’s south shore and wondered what it would take to clean up the reef? That’s the question researchers from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) looked to answer last month with a study on the reef’s turbidity, or murkiness.

The study is part of a larger ongoing study that examines the effects and possible solutions to erosion mauka-side that results in sedimentation of Molokai’s reefs.

“Anyone who lives on Molokai knows how brown the water gets,” said lead researcher Mike Field, a marine geologist with USGS. In 2008, Field co-authored “The Coral Reef of South Molokai, Hawaii: Portrait of a Sediment-Threatened Fringing Reef,” a nearly 200-page full-color report.

is a very real problem.” He added he has also received great cooperation from residents and assisting agencies such as The Nature Conservancy.

Future turbidity studies may be even more high-tech. Field mentioned a “tracer project” he’s planning for next year that will trace individual particles from the Kawela watershed to the reef.

Plans to Dredge Kalaupapa Halted

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

A plan to dredge the harbor at Kalaupapa and build a in-water structure to enhance barge maneuverability has been nixed, according to the National Park Service (NPS).

The construction was proposed last year to increase accessibility for the barge that brings supplies to the isolated peninsula once a year. Dredging would have allowed larger barges to service the peninsula. But after public testimony and outside agency consultation, the project was cancelled because of possible environmental affects, especially to endangered species in the area such as the Hawaiian monk seal.

“Based on all the feedback and consultation, we determined the impact associated with [the improvements] outweighed the benefits,” said Steve Prokop, NPS Kalaupapa Superintendent.

INFO MEETINGS FOR THE AGRICULTURAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

The Agricultural Leadership Foundation of Hawai‘i has posted on its website recruitment and application information about the next Class of its Agriculture Leadership Training Program: www.agleaderhi.org. All applications and letters of support must be received or postmarked no later than July 2, 2010. Want to know more about the Program? Attend an informational meeting on your island and learn more from alumni, the program directors and board members. For more information about these informational meetings, contact these alumni during work hours.

Informational Meeting Dates, Times, Locations, Contact Persons

Land Trust’s Acquisition of Mokio Point on Hold

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Molokai Land Trust’s long struggle to take ownership of Mokio Point just got a bit longer. After over three hours of discussion and testimony at last Wednesday’s meeting, the Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) opted to delay a vote on the Land Trust’s (MLT) parcel on the west end.

The land was gifted to MLT in 2008 in a controversial deal with Molokai Properties Limited (MPL), commonly known as Molokai Ranch. Before MLT can assume ownership, the 1600-acre parcel must be subdivided from a 4800-acre parcel, a small piece of about 60,000 acres that MPL owns on the island.

A subdivision would normally require a Special Management Area (SMA) permit, but because MLT has no plans develop the land, they went before MoPC requesting an SMA exemption.

Native Calls

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Native Calls

Billowing mist drifts through moss-hung branches, and the air – cold and fresh – slips past your face like ghost fingers. It’s 7 a.m. and the rainforest oozes with life – from the imperceptible movement of a myriad bugs to the morning chatter of birds echoing through the forest canopy. It’s those birds that have brought experts from around the state to the Molokai Forest Preserve for a study that could determine future management tactics for Hawaii’s forests that are home to native species.

Sam Aruch cocks his head, listening to each bird call. His trained ears decipher and identify every whistle in the cacophony of chatter as he scribbles in a mist-moistened field notebook. He records what species he hears, as well as location and weather conditions.

Around the state, bird experts team up with local volunteers to study bird populations in conservation areas. Aruch works in resource management and was contracted by the Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) to organize this year’s bird surveys.

The surveys, conducted in rotation around the state every fives years, serve as an assessment of current management of native bird habitats. They are also an important tool to help guide future management decisions, according to David Leonard, a wildlife biologist for DOFAW in charge of endangered forest bird programs.

Sipping the Nectar

The area covered in about three days during the Molokai study is 10 square kilometers or about 2500 acres, according to Camp. The first Molokai survey was completed in 1979 and the last was done in 2004.

“Doing these surveys is always a challenge,” said Leonard. Working with the weather is the biggest hurdle in getting it done, he added.

Too much wind or rain can inhibit the ability to hear bird song. Transects also have to be completed in the morning hours, when birds are more vocal. In addition, proper completion of the surveys relies on close coordination between many agencies, as well as volunteers to make it happen.

Despite the challenges, a dedicated crew completed this year’s Molokai forest bird survey without a hitch. The data will contribute to a pool of information to model trends of native and non-native species around the state. And if all goes well, the `apanape will continue to sip `ohia nectar in the mist-shrouded upper reaches of the island for years to come.

Organizers of the Molokai forest bird survey would like to recognize the following organization: Kamehameha Schools and Kapualei Ranch for land access; staff from TNC Molokai, Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Molokai Plant Extinction Prevention Program (MoPEP), MoMISC, DOFAW, NARS, Molokai Land Trust, USGS-BRD and Wiliwili Native Plants; and Windward Aviation for helicopter use.

Building a Future

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Building a Future

The cool Molokai breeze, a homemade lunch, camaraderie and the chance to do some good buoyed the enthusiasm of 16 women helping to build a house on a weekend when temperatures nudged the 80s.

Sporting red shirts, tool belts and hammers last Saturday, they were volunteering to build a house in Kamalo for Philip Vanderstraeten, who was selected by Habitat for Humanity to receive affordable housing.          

This day was near the end of Habitat for Humanity’s National Women Build Week – an event that challenges women to learn and execute building techniques to help eliminate poverty housing.

“Our goal is to end homelessness,” said Emillia Noordhoek, resource development director of Molokai Habitat for Humanity. “[Women Build] encourages women to develop building skills, gain confidence with tools, and make a difference.”

Following an instructional skill and safety lesson, the volunteers were turned loose to work

on the foundation of the 700-square-foot house, constructing base blocks to support its frame. For this project, the Habitat crew will be using its first bamboo house kit – sustainable ready-made housing sets that take roughly one week to build.

Bamboo is a fast-growing and cost-effective alternative to chopping down forests, and is gaining popularity in the construction of homes.

Noordhoek said the kit will arrive in June, putting the completion date less than two weeks later. It will be Habitat’s first completely off-the-grid house on Molokai, incorporating solar, wind power and other renewable architecture.

Volunteering for Fun
Although the end result will be nothing short of gratifying, it’s the experience that some say is most rewarding.

“I never knew volunteering would be so fun,” said Vanderstraeten, who also said he never thought he’d be on the receiving end.

“Three years of camping gets old,” he added. “Now I have a house to live in and opportunity to give back to the community.”

Families selected by Habitat for Humanity are required to help in the construction of their homes, and others, equaling 400 to 500 hours of “sweat equity.” Applicants are also chosen based on their income level and ability to pay a zero-interest mortgage and taxes. Molokai currently has eight to 10 families lined up to receive new homes.

Moani Melcher, a single mother of three, will begin construction of her new home by next year. She and her three daughters were at the Kamalo site on Saturday, volunteering their time and hands with a generous spirit.

“I’m honored to be apart of such a unique experience,” Melcher said. “It’s the best thing; you make relationships with people.”

Melcher was “stunned” to learn that she was a chosen recipient, adding it was just “too good to be true.”

“It’s going to have a great impact on my life and the future of my kids,” she said. “I was unable to do it by myself. This could’ve never occurred if it weren’t for Habitat.”

Besides building brand new homes for clients, the program on Molokai plans to incorporate a “rehab for homes,” where run-down houses will be rehabilitated or upgraded for qualified applicants.

About Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity is a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to build affordable homes for low-income families around the world. Molokai became an affiliate in 1998 and is the only branch to serve poverty-stricken families on the island.

Women Build Day developed out of a partnership between Lowe’s and Habitat for Humanity, and is celebrating its third year on Molokai. The outpour of women volunteers has not only highlighted the program’s success, but that on the Friendly Isle, a good deed knows no gender.


Don’t Throw Away Your Phonebooks

Friday, May 7th, 2010

Berry, Hawaiian Telcom News Release

The race is on to see what island’s schools can collect the most telephone directories per student to win cash prizes. Berry and Hawaiian Telcom Yellow Pages (HTYP) are once again challenging local schools to Think Yellow, Go Green and reduce their environmental footprint. Berry is kicking off its yellow pages recycling program, Think Yellow, Go Green (TYGG), on behalf of HTYP. Forty-five schools on the islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Lanai, Maui and Molokai are competing in the contest. 

“If you lined up last year’s 16 tons of recycled directories, it would stretch one-and-a-half miles long, end to end,” said Scott Szczekocki, client services regional director for Berry, publisher of HTYP directories.