Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

East End Hit by Tsunami Waves

Friday, March 11th, 2011

East End Hit by Tsunami Waves

UPDATE: Damage was reported on Molokai's east end, and county officials are still taking assessment reports of the area. In some areas, residents reported to the Dispatch the water washing up to their homes makai side of Kamehameha Hwy at several feet; others reported the water washed over the highway in many places.

All islands have been downgraded to tsunami advisory at about 7:30 Friday morning, according to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), following minor tsunami wave action and no injuries reported Thursday night or Friday morning.

Tsunami waves of up to 6 feet hit Kahului Harbor over night, while Honolulu reported around 2 feet and Hilo nearly 4.5, according to Hawaii News Now. Minor damage was reported at Maalaea Boat Harbor and a few of the boats docked, according to the county website. The Maui News also reported a 9-foot wave hitting Lahaina early Friday morning.

Surges were reported on Molokai’s east and west sides, at waves reaching about 2 feet.


No damage is reported on Molokai, but officials closed a section of Maunaloa Hwy, from the industrial park to Kamehameha Hwy at Iiahi Drive.

An 8.9 earthquake off the coast of Japan generated the tsunami at 7:46 p.m. Thursday evening, local time. Officials declared the tsunami warning for the Pacific region at 7:56 p.m. after a few hours, Taiwan and New Zealand were taken off the warning list, but the islands in the tsunami’s path, heading straight for South America, left Hawaii still in its wake.

The state Civil Defense sounded off the warning sirens about 10 p.m. statewide.

Reports say this was one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded, and Japan’s worst since 1900.

Chip McCreery, director of the PTWC, said the length of the tsunami’s wave would created a “wrap around” effect, meaning that they could not predict which island would have higher points of impact.

“It’s not a mature science,” he said via Hawaii News Now early Friday morning. “We’re learning something with every tsunami.”

More information and updates may be found at the warning center’s website, prh.noaa.gov/ptwc, and Maui County’s website, mauicounty.gov.


Molokai Metals Facility Collection Event

Thursday, March 10th, 2011

County of Maui News Release

The last metals collection event was successful in numbers, and the County of Maui will continue to hold collection events for metal recycling on Molokai, at the Naiwa Landfill.

Bring in your vehicles, motorcycles, appliances, vehicle tires and batteries, propane tanks, and miscellaneous metal items such as roofing, gutters, tubs, sinks, faucets, pipes, metal furniture, bicycles, mowers, engine parts, tools, fencing and ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal.

Stop at the landfill scale house before proceeding to the Molokai Metals Facility (MMF). No charge for residential materials.

A Molokai Wind Farm

Monday, March 7th, 2011

A Molokai Wind Farm

Community Contributed

By Steve Morgan

What are the sources of my information?
All of the material that I have provided in the content of these articles is directly quoted from the original sources. These include comments by the Department of Energy, HECO, First Wind, Molokai Properties Ltd (MPL), Castle and Cook, DBEDT and Lanaians for Sensible Growth (LSG).  I have intentionally not reinterpreted any of their provided information. For an overview of the subjects covered thus far, I recommend reviewing the video recording of the Jan 11 Senate Hearing at: http://olelo.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=13&clip_id=17969


What will the impact of windmills be on birdlife?
Estimates claim that wind turbines in the U.S. kill approximately 70,000 birds per year. Supporters of windmills would argue however that fewer birds are killed from windmills than that of conventional energy, with fossil-fueled power stations being responsible for at least 10 times more fatalities. The number of birds killed by wind turbines is also negligible when compared to the number that die as a result of other activities - 57 million killed by cars, 98 million killed by collisions with plate glass, and hundreds of millions killed by cats. An article in Nature Magazine stated that each wind turbine kills an average of 4.27 birds per year. The National Audubon Society in the U.S. takes a position of broad support for wind power to help mitigate global warming, while cautioning against wind farms in areas especially critical to bird habitat. 

(The following is based on info provided by Pattern Wind)

What about visual impact? What is the proposed layout of the Molokai wind farm?
A preliminary design layout indicates that the proposed wind turbines will be out of the primary viewscapes of residences in Kaluakoi and Maunaloa. Turbines would be visible as far away as the airport when looking towards Mahana Ridge. The most evident visual impact however, will be found between mile markers 11 and 14 with windmills appearing intermittently on both sides of the highway, the larger number being to the north. It appears that somewhere in the proximity of mile marker 14, that the northern flank of windmills would cease while the southern flank would skip over Maunaloa town and reoccur towards La’au, at this point being the area of highest density. According to Pattern Wind, this is a tentative design which can be altered.

Will the windmills be visible at night?
Yes, the FAA requires aeronautical warning lights be installed on wind towers. Currently, technology exists whereas lights would not come on unless aircraft were actually in the area. This technology is currently waiting for FAA approval in the U.S.

What is the size and scope of Pattern’s preliminary wind farm proposal?

Acreage required - 11,000
Number of windmills - 90
Distance between windmills - 1/4 mile apart
Distance between rows - 1/2 mile
Total acreage of land actually used for windmills - 220 acres (2 percent of acreage required)
Height of windmill including blade - 414 feet
Blade length - 161 feet (blade span 320 feet)
Size of concrete foundation - 50 feet diameter, 8 feet depth
Width of pedestal - 15 feet
Number of blade rotations per minute - 9-16 revolutions

MPL Moving on Big Wind

Monday, March 7th, 2011

MPL Moving on Big Wind

Flying over Molokai at the height of a small airplane, tiny white dots come into focus on the ground. Upon closer inspection, perhaps at the height of a high flying bird, the dots take shape as wind generators, each the size of a 40-story building – nearly 100 scattered around Molokai’s west end like rice.

So much for Molokai’s no-building-taller-than-a-coconut-tree rule.

These images were shown to the public in a simulated video last week, when Molokai Properties Ltd (MPL) and wind and cable transmission company, Pattern Energy, shared their vision for a large-scale wind farm on Molokai.

During three consecutive community meetings last week, MPL said it was seeking to lease 11,000 acres to Pattern. The deal could allow Pattern to erect 90 400 foot tall turbines in the upper east and lower southwest faces of Maunaloa mountain in west Molokai.

“We have not yet made a decision and no decision will be made this evening,” said MPL Executive Director Peter Nicholas during a slideshow presentation. “I think it’s necessary to discuss the community benefits,” he added.

Although First Wind was the only wind development company awarded by the state in 2009 the right to plan and build big wind on Molokai, Nicholas said the company “ignored local management” and did not approach MPL regarding the use of their land until mid-2010.
 

really wants community input. He wants to do it pono. We have to support honesty if they are trying to be honest,” said kupuna Judy Caparida.

Reporter Mark Hayden contributed to this report.

Naturally Speaking

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Naturally Speaking

Community Contributed by G.T. Larson

It has been said that nature speaks to our senses unceasingly. If we are not hearing it, the problem lies with us – the receivers – not with nature – the transmitter. It can be said that nature cannot teach us anything, for it is an inanimate object, a title for everything contained in the natural world. This statement is more accurate than we may want to admit. No matter what the subject nor who or what the teacher, if we do not want to be taught then we cannot be taught, which in and of itself is an important lesson to learn.

For those of us who seek for this wisdom, nature is speaking and has much to share, may we take note. This article is the first in a series that will look at some of the various voices, literal and figurative, that nature is using to teach us with. Through these articles we will be specifically detailing rare plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth but Molokai. We will also expand upon some meteorological, astronomical and geologic features of Molokai that we touched upon earlier in The Life of the Land series. The first place we will look is up.

A subtly beautiful celestial event is happening in our western skies after sunset for the next few weeks. You must be away from as many lights as possible, and look towards the western horizon. If it is dark enough, you should be able to see a faint white triangular shaped column of light heading heavenward from the point where the sun set earlier. This is called the Zodiacal Light.

It is caused by the sun illuminating a band of dust that is orbiting the sun with the rest of the planets. In spring, conditions align so we can see this phenomenon upon dark, moonless evening skies. The fall offers another opportunity in the predawn hours to the eastern horizon. As you gaze upon the heavens, let your mind listen to the wonderful lessons the night time sky has to offer. Aloha Ke Akua.

Throwing Away Our Future

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Throwing Away Our Future

Community Contributed By Jill Ross

“If you’re not building soil, you’re not sustainable,” said Geoff Lawton, founder of the Permaculture Research Institute (PRI).

Building healthy soil takes less effort then a trip to the dump, literally. Your used coffee grounds, paper/yard waste and food scraps are soil waiting to happen. By stuffing them into a plastic bag and driving them to the dump you’re interfering with the natural decomposition process, adding to our island’s looming rubbish pile, and wasting gas.

Every household, school and business could use more healthy soil. You don’t need a green thumb to properly apply compost. Each tree and plant in your yard will benefit from simply scattering your finished compost on the ground around them. Feeding our aina rather than our dump creates a sustainable future for generations to come, and it’s a really easy. There are many methods for composting. My family uses the static or passive method.

Start by gathering your kitchen waste every time you prepare food. We use a plastic Folgers’ canister with a lid. My family of four fills and dumps our canister daily (actually the kids do). Larger families can use five-gallon buckets or any container with a lid.

Collect all the paper and cardboard waste your household accumulates and set it aside or add it directly to your kitchen scraps, this will add carbon to the compost, helping things to break down.
Find a place in your yard to create a compost pile. No need for fancy composting bins – placing your pile directly onto the ground allows worms and insects access to the pile. Dump your kitchen waste, and cover with your paper and yard waste.  Composting paperwork with you personal information on it eliminates the need for shredding. If you keep chickens or rabbits, adding their manure to your compost will speed up the process (any non-carnivorous manure will do). Keep adding to the same pile. Water your compost pile to keep it moist. No need to turn the pile, dig into it and you’ll find the bottom is converted into dark, worm-filled soil.

In as little as a month, you’ll have a pile of rich, healthy soil to put in your garden or on your trees/plants. If that sounds like too much work, then simply plant seeds into your pile once your compost is ready. You may also unknowingly create a garden: our compost is currently supporting a huge tomato plant that sprouted independently from an unfinished salad.

By composting all of our kitchen scraps and paper/yard waste, my household has reduced our non-recyclable garbage to three grocery-sized bags a month.  Our garbage doesn’t stink or leak. We’re building soil, not landfills.  Waste materials are resources. We can drive them to the dump and throw away a sustainable future for our children, or we can manage our waste at home and create soil that will sustain life for generations to come. The choice is yours.

Marlin Party

Monday, February 28th, 2011

Marlin Party

Community Contributed by Matt Yamashita

What lures a fisherman back to the water time and again is the fact that you never know what’s going to happen. It’s also nice to share the ocean’s unpredictable moments with someone else, to have a witness to the otherwise unbelievable.

I have more than a few great fishing memories, but this past Monday tops them all – for now.  I took my friend Chris Hammond 20 miles out on my 15-foot Boston Whaler to try and find the big ahi I’ve been chasing for years.  The water was a little rough and the bite slow.  We got bumped around and barely picked up a dozen three pound tuna.  Not bad, but definitely not what we were hoping for.       

At about 9:30 a.m. we decided to head home.  It was still early and the water was getting nicer so we put some lures out hoping for a mahi-mahi on the way.

Our conversation eventually went to where most conversations go on an uneventful day of trolling – “Would be nice to catch a marlin,” and, “It’s gotta happen one of these days.”  But as often as it is talked about, it usually doesn’t happen.

We were just three miles outside of the Kaunakakai Harbor when our day went from regular to unforgettable.  I just happened to look back to check the lures when I see a big, dark marlin head break water behind our boat.  It’s chasing the lucky lure my wife gave me for Christmas four years ago. “Marlin, marlin!”  I yelled.

I hold our speed and we watch it come thrashing behind the lure two more times before it takes it.  Chris goes to grab the pole, but I yell at him excitedly, “let it run, let it run… clear the other lines!”  I keep the throttle up to insure the hook is set and then begin turning the boat to chase the now jumping beast.

“Brah, that’s a big one!  That’s a blue!  Let’s get it on the boat!”

I have a pretty small boat and I run pretty light gear (Shimano TLD 30s), so I’m thinking we’ll be pretty lucky to land this monster.  But I want to come home with the fish and not just the story, so I remember the good advice of Capt. Clay Ching, “Stay calm, take your time, and trust your equipment.” 

Chris and I spend the next 45 minutes chasing our marlin around, trying to tire it out so we can bring it in safely.  Finally, we get the fish next to the boat, I tie the bill to my rail and Chris sinks the gaff.  This one wasn’t getting away.

So with the tail and head sticking out either side of my boat we proudly head back in to the wharf, adrenaline still pumping.  This is the first blue marlin for my boat and I think the first marlin caught on Molokai in 2011.  It weighed in at 212 pounds and fed a whole bunch of families. 

You never know what’s going to happen when you go fishing.  Sometimes, you get lucky.  That’s why we keep going. 

Clear Brush to Prevent Fire

Monday, February 28th, 2011

Clear Brush to Prevent Fire

Community Contributed

By Richard K. Schonely, Fire Inspector

Recent heavy rains have created new brush growth. Check your house and lot now!
 
The Department of Fire and Public Safety is encouraging property owners to make sure that their homes and land are in compliance with the Uniform Fire Code pertaining to brush as adopted by the County of Maui.


The Department of Fire and Public Safety will be inspecting vacant lots and large house lots, known as parcels, yearly throughout Molokai. You are encouraged to visit the nearest fire station or the Fire Prevention Office and pick up brochures on how the parcel shall be maintained. You may also visit www.firewise.org to get tips on making your home safe from a brush fire. Please read the following and keep in mind that violators can face a fine of up to $1,000 for each day the violation exists. This does not include the liability that a property owner may face if his/her parcel is responsible for the spread of a fire.
 
Any person owning, leasing, controlling, operating or maintaining any building or structure in a hazardous fire area, or adjoining a hazardous fire area shall at all times:
 
1. Remove and clear all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth at least 30 feet on each side of the building or structure. This does not apply to trees,  ornamental shrubbery or similar plants used as ground covers, provided that they do not form a means of rapidly transmitting fire from the native growth to any structure.
 
2. If the Fire Chief determines 30 feet is not sufficient to provide reasonable fire safety, remove and clear all brush, flammable vegetation or combustible growth from 30 to 100 feet from the building or structure. Grass and other vegetation located more than 30 feet from such building or structure and less than 18 inches in height above the ground may be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.

3. Maintain any tree adjacent to or overhanging any building, and clear up dead wood.
 
4. Maintain the roof of any structure free of leaves, needles or other dead vegetative growth.
 
Please also keep in mind that electrical transmission lines shall also be kept clear of all vegetative growth. Do not attempt to remove hazardous brush near live electrical equipment without proper training. Contact the responsible utility company for information. Keep a 10 foot clearance around telephone and electrical poles, transformers etc. A 10 foot clearance shall also be maintained along all roadways.
 
Your cooperation is greatly appreciated and your neighbors will thank you. We must prepare for the next brush fire because it’s not a matter of if it happens but when. Are you prepared? Stay fire safe!

A Molokai Wind Farm

Monday, February 28th, 2011

A Molokai Wind Farm

Community Contributed

By Steve Morgan

Unlike Molokai, land on Lanai has already been designated for the purpose of the wind farm. As a result, the process on Lanai has progressed further than that on our island. Referencing Lanai issues will hopefully help us in making evaluations for our own island.

How much land will the Lanai wind farm require?
According to Castle and Cooke, majority landowner of Lanai, the maximum amount of land that will be used will be 12,800 acres.

What benefits are being offered to the people of Lanai in return for the construction of a wind farm on their island?

Based on the Jan. 11 presentation given by Harry Saunders of Castle and Cook, a basic summary of the combined benefits being offered to the Lanai community are as follows:
-    Make  Lanai utility rates the same as Oahu rates
-    Make Lanai electric grid 100 percent green by 2020
-    Maintain public access for hunting and fishing
-    Infuse money into weakened tourist industry in order to maintain jobs
-    Improve existing water infrastructure including $500,000 annual investment for improvements
-    $250,000 annual investment into watershed preservation
-    1 percent gross revenue to establish community benefit fund  for broad range of community projects, as decided by the community
-    $100,000 annual investment to Lanai Cultural and Heritage Center
-    Road Improvements
According to Mr. Saunders, these benefits would be included in a Purchase Power Agreement (PPA) making these benefits legally binding.

What is the response of the Lanai community?
According to “Lanaians for Sensitive Growth” (LSG), a 25-year-old community advocacy organization, complete support for the wind farm project is found only within a small percentage of Lanai residents. Combining dozens of small group sessions, and a random survey of approximately 400 homes in Lanai covering a broad demographic spectrum, the survey by LSG determined the following statistics:
-    7 percent in complete support
-    23 percent support with reservation
-    21 percent opposed
-    36 percent need more information
-    13 percent other
The official statement made by LSG at this time is, “We do not feel that the potential benefits outweigh the environmental, cultural, social and economic impacts to Lanai and the community.” At the Jan. 11 Senate hearing, Reynold Gima, president of LSG, requested that the senators at the meeting engage more fully with the Lanai community, concluding “Do with us, don’t do to us!”

Is there a Lanai governing body that will be involved in the decision making process on Lanai?
No, currently there is no such governing body. Using the county process, the intention of LSG is to designate land in the area of the proposed windmills to the zoning categories of “Open Space One and Open Space Two.” According to LSG, through such a designation, the Lanai Planning Commission would have jurisdiction over some areas of the wind farm.

For more info in regard to opposition of the Lanai wind farm go to friendsoflanai.org

Back to Business

Monday, February 28th, 2011

Back to Business

Nancy McPherson, the recently reinstalled Molokai planner, has returned to ensure projects are done correctly to Molokai standards – and efficiently.

She is knowledgeable about permits, zoning, flood maps, and Special Area Management (SMA), McPherson said.
“Our natural resources are our natural capital, so we have to protect it,” McPherson said.

McPherson’s first stint as the island’s planner began in 2006 and came to an end in 2008 when she was promoted as Maui County planner.


A Plan for Efficiency

McPherson returned to her Molokai position in mid-January, and said she is enthusiastic about being back in the position. She would like to be able to allow people to begin their projects as soon as possible.

“I plan on trying to make the SMA permitting process more streamline. I want to make it more efficient,” McPherson said.

Lori Buchanan, a Molokai Planning Commission member, said she is happy to have McPherson back on board.  “I have always been impressed with McPherson’s experience and academia,” she said.

“I thought we got lucky. I honestly thought she was overqualified. She has a great heart,” Buchanan added.

Sometimes permitting may seem like a daunting task, but McPherson said she wants to assure residents that she is trying to make it less confusing.

Buchanan said she trusts McPherson’s experience as a long-range planner on Maui, and “her ability to see the long-term effects of projects.”

"It’s difficult to balance current projects and long-term projects on Molokai. People want to build now.” Buchanan said.

McPherson said she is planning more cultural assessments of Molokai to ensure nothing is overlooked when permits are handed out for building projects.

Before McPherson began tackling Molokai’s projects in January, the planner position on Molokai was left vacant for four months. Previous planner Mikal Torgerson left in September 2010. The county would not comment on the nature of his departure.

A History of Planning
McPherson has lived in Hawaii off and on since the age of 10. Her family moved to Oahu when her father got a job as a hydraulics engineer for sugar and pineapple plantations.  She moved back to her home state of California when she was 19 to further her studies. She said she had always wanted to preserve the land, and decided to study planning.

She attended Sonoma State University, and earned a double-bachelor’s degree in Urban and Regional Development and Economic.

She later worked as an urban planner in Novato, California, where she helped implement a new permit tracking system for the city.

Since returning to Hawaii in 2000, McPherson has consulted with farmers on Oahu’s North Shore, in order to provide locational data that is essential to urban planning.
 
She began a master’s in Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Hawaii Manoa in 2003. While she was there, she came with a team of eleven people to do cultural research of ancient burial sites at sand dunes on Papohaku Beach. She also did cultural research at Malama Beach Park on Molokai.

Her master’s research includes extensive studies on ahapua`a in North Kohala, Hawai`i Island, including King Kamehameha I’s birth site. They also compiled information for the Office of Hawaiin Affairs. That information has been further utilized to create community plans for North Kohala, she said.