Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

Molokai Group Unites Against Industrial Wind

Monday, June 6th, 2011

Molokai Group Unites Against Industrial Wind

A group of Molokai residents have banded together in hopes that a proposed wind farm on the island will blow away. The mission of I Aloha Molokai, or IAM, is to educate fellow residents about, and organize opposition to, plans for wind turbines on Molokai and an undersea cable that would carry that energy to serve Oahu’s energy needs. 

They began those efforts publicly by inviting Robin Kaye of Friends of Lanai (FOL) – a group already vocally opposed to a similar project on Lanai – to speak on Molokai last week.

“There was an overwhelming 'no' from the people of Molokai [to industrial wind energy on the island],” said one of IAM’s organizer, Kanoho Helm. He was referring to a recent island-wide survey conducted by the `Aha Ki`ole, in which 93 percent of residents were opposed to a wind farm.

Meanwhile, wind company Pattern Energy continues to move forward in negotiations with Molokai Ranch and discussion with Molokai community members to build a proposed 200 megawatt (MW) wind farm on the island’s west end.

Strength in Numbers

to ratepayers,” according to Kaye. The bill did not pass in the past executive session, but received significant support from both the state House and the Senate.

The bill would have established a regulatory structure for installation and cost of the interisland electric transmission cable that would be built between Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Oahu. The bill authorized collection of a cable surcharge that would be assessed to ratepayers to reimburse the company building the cable for construction costs.

In addition, a “rate adjustment” would be authorized on ratepayers to cover the utility company’s investment in the cable and on-island infrastructure.

Kaye urged residents to write to Rep. Mele Carroll and Sen. Kalani English in opposition to SB 367.

“Leaders think that people on neighbor islands are stupid,” he said. “I think it would be incredibly powerful to say, 'these two islands say ‘no.’'”

Cost of Wind Energy
Mike Bond, Molokai resident and former CEO of an international energy company, shared with residents just how much he believes wind turbines could cost the community.

“Wind towers are astonishingly expensive and stunningly inefficient,” he said of the proposed 400-foot turbines.

He estimated property values between Kaunakakai and Maunaloa would drop about 25 percent during construction of the turbines, and about 15 percent in the long run. He painted a vivid picture of the thousands of concrete trucks rolling down the highway carrying materials for the massive turbine foundations. He calculated it would take about 400 truckloads of concrete per windmill base.

Once the turbines are constructed, Bond said their design and fluctuation of energy produced is so inefficient that only about 16 MW out of the proposed 200 MW project would actually be available to send to Oahu. That means only about 1 percent of Oahu’s energy consumption would be supplied by Molokai’s wind farm, according to Bond.

“The whole thing is a hokey scam – it makes no sense financially,” he concluded. “It is not pono to sell Molokai.”

West end resident Bob Underwood agreed. “I’m not against it, but they better have a good reason before they disturb my refuge,” he said.

Molokai resident Frank Leary has built many of his own wind generation systems, and shared his observations.

“Half the time of each year, wind generators – no matter what size – won’t work here because there’s not enough wind,” he said.

In addition, Leary explained that because wind provides such an inconsistent source of energy, back-up generators would still be needed.

“It’s not dependence from oil,” he said. “That ain’t going green a bit.”

Stay tuned for more community meetings held by IAM. Pattern Energy will be also holding informational meetings in the month of June: June 21 at the Maunaloa Community Center, 5:30 – 7 p.m.; June 22    at the Mitchell Pauole Center, 6 – 7:30 p.m.; June 23 at Kilohana School, 6 – 7:30 p.m.

Still Time to Recycle

Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

Berry Company News Release

Due to the continued interest in the Think Yellow, Go Green Recycling Program, The Berry Company, publisher of the Hawaiian Telcom Yellow Pages, has extended the collection deadline for this year’s Think Yellow, Go Green telephone directory recycling program on Hawaii’s Neighbor Islands to June 15.

The program kicked off on Earth Day, April 22, as a recycling contestbetween schools on the Neighbor Islands. The recentdistribution of the new 2011 Hawaiian Telcom Yellow Pages sparked a renewed interest among island residents to recycle their outdated directories.

With most Hawaii schools preparing for summer break, Molokai residents can drop off outdated telephone directories to Makoa Trucking.

Molokai Anti-Wind Group Forms

Monday, May 30th, 2011

I Aloha Molokai (IAM) News Release

The acronym IAM represents “I Aloha Molokai,” a newly formed working group comprised of Molokai residents opposed to the proposal to develop a 200 megawatt industrial scale wind power plant to serve the energy needs of Oahu. IAM’s mission is to share information, as well as educate the general public to the potential impacts of the project. This is a grassroots effort to raise awareness and provide balance as the developer and proponents of the project move forward in their attempt to persuade the island community to support the project.

Naturally Speaking

Monday, May 30th, 2011

Naturally Speaking

Community Contributed

By G.T. Larson

Molokai is well known for its spectacular sea cliffs, the highest on earth, but the event that created these beautiful sheer cliffs also contributed to the largest landslide debris field known on earth (with the Nuuanu slide on Oahu). Rock debris extends north from Molokai and northeast from Oahu over 100 miles across the ocean floor. One block of debris is approximately seven miles long by 15 miles wide and over 6,000 feet high; it is so large that it has been given a name, the Tuscaloosa Seamount. A natural question would be how did all that debris get there? To better understand these events, it is advantageous to examine an earlier, similar, though much smaller event, on the west end of Molokai.

Molokai was created by three volcanoes. The west Molokai volcano came up first and at its highest was probably several thousand feet higher than the present day elevation of 1,381 feet. The east Molokai volcano came up next and grew quite a bit larger, both in area and in height. Its lava flowed west up to and over the remnants of the eastern half of the west Molokai volcano, which formed the plain where now the airport and most of Molokai’s large farms are located. This area is called the Ho`olehua Saddle. The third and youngest volcano is Kauhako crater which built the Kalaupapa peninsula.


As you are traveling west toward Maunaloa, the highway begins to climb a mile or so past the airport. As you ascend, looking north or to the right, you can see a long escarpment called the Hauakea Pali ending at Mo`omomi beach. It is not as pronounced to the south of the road, but is still discernible. The upper slope to the south also exhibits many eroded gullies and large boulders called residual stones, on the surface of and embedded in, deep red dirt, characteristic of most of west end Molokai. This red dirt, called laterite soil, gets its color from the oxidation of black iron oxide into red iron oxide. These gullies and ridges are the remnants of the main caldera of the west Molokai volcano. The Northwest Rift Zone, which created Ilio Point, and the Southwest Rift Zone, which created La`au Point, radiate out from this area indicating the summit. The whole scarp was formed by a large landslide, probably along a northeast to south rift zone, which slid the eastern half of the west Molokai volcano into the ocean before the east Molokai volcano had spread out much.

This land slide event would have almost certainly have happened all at once, causing a huge tsunami which, if there was much of a summit on the east Molokai volcano, would probably have been overtopped. Young Lanai, Maui and still younger Hawaii Island would have also been adversely affected. The western coasts of North, Central, and South America would possibly have seen tsunami effects. But all of this was just a foretaste of what was to come. Until next time, Aloha Ke Akua.

Talking Tomatoes

Monday, May 30th, 2011

Talking Tomatoes

Community Contributed by Glenn Teves, UH County Extension Agent

Tomato has more than its share of pests – starting with leaf miners, they are small fly maggots that feed between the upper and lower layer of the leaf, making meandering lines that are more cosmetic than damaging. Predacious wasps will control it, but spraying with a broad spectrum pesticide will kill the good guys and flare up the leaf miners to the point where they can knock out most of the lower leaves.  

Russet mites are microscopic and look like a teardrop. They cause a bronzing of the stem and will slowly progress up the stem, turning the lower leaves yellow. At first indication, spraying with sulfur can easily control it. Sulfur will also control red spider mites which can be especially troublesome in wind protected areas. They cause a cupping of the leaf, and yellow specks on the leaves, and occur on the undersides of leaves.

The corn earworm, also called the tomato fruit worm, can cause major damage by making large holes in fruits, especially if corn is grown nearby. Spraying with Dipel and other compounds containing Bacillus thurengiensis, a naturally occurring fungus, at the first sign of them will control them.

The tomato pinworm will lay its eggs at the base of the calyx attached to the stem end of the fruit, and will burrow into the fruit, rotting them. It is difficult to control, even with pesticides, and tomato producers use pheromone twisters placed near plants. These twisters contain hormones synthesized from the female pinworm, and will overwhelm the male pinworm to the point where they can’t find the female pinworm, disrupting mating activities.

Female fruit flies, especially the melon fly, are a major problem because they lay their eggs in the fruit, which rot fruits. The use of GF120, a natural occurring pesticide created from a fungus, Spinosad, mixed with a yeast-based attractant will control fruit flies. Sprayed on nearby trap crops/windbreaks such as in concentrated spots, fruit flies are attracted to the yeast compounds and killed when they come in contact with this toxin. All of these pest control methods are considered organic and low impact on the environment and non-target organisms.

In choosing the right variety of tomato to grow, find one with at least resistance to root-knot nematodes, including large-fruited bush types Celebrity, Anahu, Healani, Kewalo, Empire, Sanibel, First Blush, Quali-T23, Mountain Fresh Plus, and others. For romas, Puebla, Sunoma, Yaqui, Huichol, Hybrid 882, Cordova, Super Marzano, and Hybrid 46 are resistant. Resistant grape and cherries include Sweet Chelsea, Sweet Million, Sweet Quartz, Small Fry, Apero, Favorita, Red Grape, Golden Sweet, Sugary, Jolly, and Chiquita. Bush types are more wind tolerant and a good choice for the home garden, but it’s also good to have a few indeterminate cherry or grape types growing in the corner of your garden for a steady supply of little tomatoes.  

To order seed packets of UH varieties Healani, Anahu, and Kewalo and other vegetable seed, you can download an order form from UH at www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/seed/

 

Energy Assistance Available

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Do you need help to pay your electric or gas bill?  If so, Maui Economic Opportunity (MEO) may be able to help you.  Every year, we help more than 200 families apply for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP).  Last year’s eligible applicants received an average of $717 which was directly credited to their utility accounts.  

Applications will be accepted from June 1 – June 30, 2011.  To apply for LIHEAP, call MEO at 553-3216 to schedule an appointment for June.  At your appointment, you will need to have:

●    A valid and current photo ID (Hawaii State driver’s license, State of Hawaii ID),
●    Social security numbers for all household members over one year of age,

Camp `Olelo Hawaii

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Ka Honua Momona News Release

'Auhea 'oukou e nā makamaka o Moloka'i Nui a Hina. Eia 'o Ka Honua Momona e 'imi nei i nā 'ohana hoihoi i ka 'ōlelo a me ka lawai'a.  E mālama 'ia ana kekahi papahana lawai'a ma o ka 'ōlelo Hawai'i ma ka lā 26 o Iune a hiki i ka lā 2 o Iulai. 

Ka Honua Momona, in partnership with Hawaii Marine Program Conservation International, is pleased to offer a free Hawaiian language Lawai`a Ohana Camp to our Molokai ohana. The camp will teach the protocols and policies of pono fishing, and be held from Sunday evening, June 26 through Saturday evening, July 2. The program will be hosted at Ali'i fishpond with excursions to other areas of the island. Space is limited! Deadline for camp participants and positions is Friday, June 10.

Looking Out for Ho`ailona

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Community Contributed by Terrie M. Williams and Ho`ailona’s team

Trade In Your Ice Box

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Hawaii Energy, the state’s energy conservation and efficiency program, is joining forces with community partners to bring 100 new Energy Star® refrigerators to Molokai residents.

The Hui Up program is supported by the following federal stimulus funds as well as community and business partnerships:
•    America Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
•    Blue Planet Foundation
•    Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism (DBEDT), State Energy Office
•    Hawaii Energy, Conservation and Efficiency Program
•    Maui Economic Opportunity, Inc.
•    Refrigerant Recycling Inc.
•    Servco Home and Appliance Distribution

OHA Funds Mo`omomi Restoration Project

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

Community Contributed by Bill Garnett