Environment

News stories regarding Molokai’s outdoor environment

More Grants for Farmers

Monday, July 4th, 2011

U.S. Department of Agriculture News Release

Local, independent agriculture producers, farmers and ranchers, as well as cooperatives, are encouraged to apply for economic assistance grants through the Value-Added Producer Grant Program (VAPG).

VAPGs may be used for feasibility studies or business plans, marketing value-added agricultural products and for farm-based renewable energy projects. Value-added products are created when a producer increases the consumer value of an agricultural commodity in the production or processing stage.

A Shrimp’s Tale

Saturday, July 2nd, 2011

A Shrimp’s Tale


After a professional rugby stint, winning multiple Ka`iwi Channel canoe races, pilot training, and starting restaurants and construction companies, John Austin has found a new calling: shrimp.

Relatively new to the business, Austin moved to Molokai three and a half years ago to run Keawa Nui Farm, managing the operation nearly single-handedly.

Keawa Nui looks more like a hobby farm than a shrimp plantation, with horses, cattle, sheep and chickens scattered around the salt ponds. Growing up a fisherman’s son in New Zealand, Austin said he wanted to return to what his childhood was like.

“I bought this farm so my daughter could grow up the way I did,” Austin said, his voice becoming emotional when talking about five-year-old Madeline.

He bought the 80-acre shrimp farm – one of two on the island -- taking over a lease from Kamehameha Schools. Austin’s shrimp are a hit with chefs around the state and even the mainland, and he ships out thousands of pounds of crustaceans every month.

In each circular pond, about the size of half a baseball diamond, Austin raises between 20,000 and 65,000 shrimp. That’s 12 to 200 shrimp per square meter.


The son of an English-Scottish father and Maori mother, Austin is the second-oldest of 10 children, and said when it comes to business, he is still of the “old school” persuasion. He started a sign production business in California out of his garage.

“Next thing I know I’m working in a 20,000 square foot building with over 100 employees,” he said. His work outfitted the Staples Center, the Hollywood Theater and Universal Studios among other well-known national landmarks.

In the time before he came to Hawaii in 1997, he has owned restaurants, a security business, earned his commercial pilot’s license in Michigan, and toured the U.S. via motorcycle – “I went on what you call a walkabout,” he said.

While living on Kauai six years ago, he met Hawaiian singer Amy Hanaialii through her brother. While their union did not last, Austin calls his daughter with Hanaialii “the dream of my life.” Still struggling with custody, Austin said it was difficult no longer being able to share his lifestyle with his daughter.

However, Austin is on the path to building a legacy for little Madeline. Besides opening production on the hatchery, Austin wants to create a food brand for Molokai.

“It was a dream when I first got here to have a Molokai brand – shrimp cakes and deer burgers – at a roadside shrimp stand,” he said. He also often donates from his farm to Molokai fundraisers – cows or pigs, and gave away his shrimp to the recently visiting Polynesian voyagers. While ambition is on the horizon, he is focusing on one shrimp order at a time for now.

“I’m working on living off the land; I think I’m somewhere near that now,” he said. “There’s not a better way to live.”

Check out the Keawa Nui Farm online at http://keawanui.nexcess.net/

Community Resists Wind Project

Sunday, June 26th, 2011

Community Resists Wind Project

Molokai Renewables wind developers planned to host an open-house discussion about the proposed wind turbines project last Tuesday, but community members interrupted their agenda. Taking bold steps to express their mana`o, anti-wind supporters of the Molokai group I Aloha Molokai (IAM) ignored informational posters sitting on tables, except to draw large red Xs through two.

“Cut the crap and get to the point,” IAM organizer Kanohowailuku Helm said as he stood up during Molokai Renewables’ introduction. He walked over to each of the developers in the audience, handing them Ziploc baggies filled with coins. “What’s it gonna cost you guys to leave us alone?”

say yes to anything because some people don’t like it, we can’t do that.”

He said Molokai residents should still discuss benefits in case those permits are granted.
Peter Nicholas, CEO of MPL, declined requests for comment last week.

More information about Molokai Renewables is available at www.patternenergy.com/molokairenewables or by e-mailing info@molokai-renewables.com. More information about IAM is available at www.IAlohaMolokai.com or by e-mailing IAlohaMolokai@gmail.com.

E Komo Mai Voyagers

Sunday, June 26th, 2011

E Komo Mai Voyagers

They came from across Polynesia: some from Tahiti or Fiji, some from Samoa or the Cook Islands. And for two months, they traveled more than 15,000 miles across open ocean, stopping in places like Auckland, Fakarava, Nuku Hiva, or surrounded by only deep blue water. They relied on wind to fill their sails, sun to power their engines, and little other than stars and birds to guide their canoes.

And although many of the Pacific Voyager sailors had never been to Molokai before, last week, they said they came home.

Seven voyaging canoes, or vaka moanas, were greeted by hundreds of Molokai community members at Kaunakakai Wharf last Thursday. Their journey, named “Te Mana o Te Moana” meaning “Spirit of the Sea,” set course from New Zealand in April. They arrived in Hilo June 17, stopping on Maui before voyaging to the Friendly Isle.

there’s no one going for surf or paddling or things like this. I really hope … they will bring it back home and spread it in Samoa. This is something special that I will bring back.”

To follow the rest of the Pacific Voyagers’ journey, visit their blogs at www.pacificvoyagers.org.

Naturally Speaking

Sunday, June 26th, 2011

Naturally Speaking

Community Contributed

By G.T. Larson

In our last several articles we have been looking at some of the geologic characteristics and events that have shaped the history and geography of Molokai. As we have seen, volcanic activity built Hawaii, but erosion has shaped it and is continuing to do so. The main factor in this erosional process is water; rainfall is the primary element, but the ocean also adds to the islands reshaping.

Abundant sunshine, consistent trade winds, and refreshing rainfall are the main ingredients to Hawaii’s world famous climate, but in this day and age, the climate, the world’s climate is much in the news. So, before we focus on Molokai’s climate, let us look at the Heated Debate of Global Warming (part one).

Throughout man's existence on this planet our climatic conditions have always been in a fluctuating condition. The rotation of the Earth, the tilt of its axis, energy coming from the Sun, all contributes to the dynamics that maintain and sustain life on earth.

The climate has never been static; it is and always has been changing. So to pronounce that the climate is changing is absolutely accurate, to the point of being obvious. The battle begins over the direction and the degree of this change and unfortunately, as with many issues today, the discussion of climate change has taken a very political bent. The popular political polarity that dominates our cultural landscape has gathered experts on the issues of climate change into their respected, though not always respectable, camps.

Research from many different scientific organizations, such as Goddard Institute for Space Studies, points out: “A planet's potential to develop and sustain life as outlined by NASA's astrobiology program, depends on three primary factors. The planet must have a reliable energy source, liquid water and appropriate conditions for the formation of complex organic molecules.” We have a reliable energy source, the sun, and a large supply of liquid water. These factors have existed for quite a while here on Earth. The controversy that has arisen is whether these conditions are still appropriate to maintain all the complex organic molecules, or are the most complex of all organic molecules, humans, by our activities, adversely affecting these appropriate conditions.

Almost every activity we do, nearly every action we take pollutes or has created some form of pollution in its development. This is becoming more and more our way of life as our way of life becomes more technologically complex. The computers we use, the vehicles we drive, the aircraft we fly in, bicycles we ride on, the clothes we wear, and food we eat all have been produced and or provided to and for us. Very little we use is naturally occurring. So all sides should be able to realize that our impact on Earth is abnormal in comparison to the rest of the molecules, the rest of our neighbors, the fauna and the flora of Earth.

We will continue to examine this debate next time. Aloha Ke Akua.

Small Farms Get Support

Sunday, June 26th, 2011

U.S. Department of Agriculture News Release

Small farms and agri-business are supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) by their Small Business Innovation Grant Program. The department, in collaboration with the local University of Hawaii (UH) Ag program, will be hosting an informational meeting June 27 at 9 a.m., at the Office of Hawaiian Affairs conference room at Kulana `Oiwi. Dr. Suresh Sivapathasun will be the guest speaker.

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program at the USDA makes competitively awarded grants to qualified small businesses to support high quality, advanced concepts research related to important scientific problems and opportunities in agriculture that could lead to significant public benefit if successful.

Law of the Minimum

Thursday, June 23rd, 2011

Law of the Minimum

Community contributed by Glenn I. Teves, County Extension Agent

A basic law in farming states that it only takes one missing element to limit the growth of plants, even if all other elements are in abundance. Called the Law of the Minimum, plants will only grow to the potential of the most limiting element.  There are over 17 essential elements vital to plant growth, and each one must be available in the proper amount in relation to plant needs. Many of these elements can be found in our soil and available to the plant, while others must be added for optimal plant growth.


We have over 140 soil types in Hawaii, more than any place in the world, and each soil is a little different: from the sandy coastal soils to the young lava soils of Mauna Kea. The composition of our soil is based on age, rainfall, soil particle size and parent material. Annual rainfall statewide can range from a few inches to over 400 inches, and older, more eroded soils and those in high rainfall areas are usually more weathered, and lack certain nutrients, including potassium, calcium and magnesium. Ho`olehua soil is highly weathered, so calcium and magnesium are in short supply and must be added, but there’s usually adequate potassium, the last number on the fertilizer bag, because the parent material has lots of it.


Phosphorus, the middle number on the fertilizer bag, is another limiting nutrient and is why many use 10-30-10 as a pre-plant fertilizer. The availability of phosphorus can also be affected by soil pH, the level of acidity or alkalinity of a soil. The soil pH should range from 5.5 to 6.5 for most crops. If the pH is too low or acidic, phosphorus will be locked up in the soil structure and is not be available to the plant. Also, compounds such as aluminum and manganese are at toxic levels in low pH soil, and can kill plant roots. However, a few plants prefer acid soils, including sweet potato, gardenia, azalea, camellia, and tea. The red color of the Ho`olehua soil is due to high iron, but is in a form that’s not available to plants.


In areas of very low rainfall, such as Kalamaula, the soil is rich and probably needs little in the way of additional nutrients. In all soils, we usually assume nitrogen is lacking and should always be added. Horse, pig, poultry and cattle manure are good sources of nitrogen fertilizer, but should be aged and not fresh. Old-time farmers use to make manure teas, manure mixed with water, and fed plants small amounts at each watering to grow beautiful crops of lettuce and other leafy vegetables, for example. If your soil is low in certain nutrients, the veggies you eat from that ground will also be low in those same nutrients.


Growers need to know what’s missing in their soil, and one way is by collecting a soil sample. To take a soil sample, take handfuls of soil from a depth of 2-4 inches from many spots on your lot or garden and mix it together in a bucket. Remove about two cups and put it in a sturdy plastic bag. Bring it to our office between 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, and be sure to fill out soil sample forms. There’s a $12 fee for each sample and a check is preferred. We’re located next to the Ho`olehua Post Office. With the high cost of fertilizer, it pays dividends to know exactly what’s missing in your soil and how to correct. And gardening without a soil sample is like baking a cake without a recipe.                        

Feathers of the Rainbow

Monday, June 20th, 2011

Feathers of the Rainbow

There’s no place like home – especially if you’re a pigeon. Molokai Rainbows, Clay Adachi’s business of releasing multi-colored pigeons for events around Molokai, brings smiles to awed onlookers as the birds swirl in unison overhead before heading straight home to their roomy pens in Adachi’s backyard.

“Ninety-nine point nine percent of the time, they all come home,” he said.

Referred to as homing pigeons, racing pigeons (a sport practiced around the world) and carrier pigeons, the species have been used for thousands of years to carry messages hundreds of miles before mail service or the Internet. While the navigation methods pigeons use are highly debated, many scientists believe the birds use the earth’s magnetic field to find their way. Adachi’s birds can fly home all the way from Maui, where he occasionally releases them for training.

Raising birds has been a lifelong passion for Adachi. He developed a special fondness for white pigeons after he was given a pair when he was young. Now, he owns about 150 birds, something he got back into, he said, more than 15 years ago. After that, “I figured I’d rent them out to pay for their own feed,” Adachi explained.

A Day in the Life

He keeps the food coloring mixtures in mayonnaise jars in the fridge, and warms it up before pouring the liquid into a small pan.

“I dip the birds right in and throw them up on the roof to dry,” he chuckled.

It’s important that the dye can dry completely before Adachi puts the pigeons in their boxes to transport for release. If the food coloring is still wet, it will rub onto other birds for some unplanned rainbow colors.

The food coloring is harmless to the health of the birds, though it does pose one challenge: they can’t fly in the rain. The dye, Adachi explained, absorbs water so it inhibits the birds’ ability to fly under wet conditions because their feathers don’t repel water as well.

He began dying the birds’ wings years ago as a way to identify them. That’s how he got the idea to color some of the birds for various occasions – like using red, white and blue birds for veterans’ events.

Events
Larry Helm, commander of Veterans Caring for Veterans, said releasing the patriotic-themed pigeons at veterans’ events is a way of “respecting the veterans to the max.”

“Veterans feel special that they can light up sky with all these colored pigeons in honor of those who have served,” said Helm. “The response has always been ‘wow.’”

Adachi, an Air Force veteran himself, said he’s been releasing birds for the veterans for years, free of charge.

Normally, his rates vary with location, from $75 around Kaunakakai, up to $200 on the island’s east and west ends, according to Adachi.

He flies the Molokai Rainbows at birthdays, weddings, funerals – “anything and everything.” He said he gets a lot of inquiries, and one comes through every couple of months. Since the birds can’t fly in the rain, Adachi said he has to play it by ear, and can offer refunds if the weather falls through.

“We’d love to grow this into more of a business,” Diane Adachi said.

If you’d like to book Molokai Rainbows to add a special touch to your next event, call Adachi at 553-5580 or email dcmolokai@hotmail.com.

Get With the Program

Monday, June 20th, 2011

Get With the Program

A barge-full of opportunities has arrived on Molokai, keeping keiki engaged and entertained all season long. With lots of ways for keiki to play and learn – from playing soccer to picking papayas and, yes, even learning about worm poop – the island has something for every youth.

Seventh-Day Adventist Church

All ages are welcome to attend the Seventh-Day Adventist Church’s Vacation Bible School, which started Monday and continues through this Friday.

“We are hoping that they’ll learn more about God” during the camp, said church member Jaime Herman, who is leading the annual program for the first time this year.

Herman said keiki will learn five character qualities related to Christian principles, including contentment, self-control, diligence, faith and forgiveness.

Although the camp already started, keiki are invited to join Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Arrive at 5:45 p.m. any night to register. For more information, call Herman at 658-0480.

Department of Parks and Recreation

Whether your keiki wants to swim like a fish or hop like a frog, the Parks and Rec has two upcoming free programs to learn to swim and play volleyball.

Parents can visit the Kaunakakai Gym or pool to register their keiki for the learn-to-swim program, which includes four experience levels. The pre-school level is for 3- and 4-year-olds, while levels one, two and three are for ages 5 and up.

“What we do is assess the kids and put them in the appropriate class,” said Mike Mangca, Maui County’s recreation leader for Molokai.

Classes, which started June 21, are currently being held at the pool on Tuesdays and Thursdays through July 19. They are taught by instructors from Alu Like, a nonprofit organization dedicated to Native Hawaiians, and the county-funded program Play and Learn Sessions (PALS).

Mangca said he is still seeking coaches for the volleyball program, which will begin sometime in July. Coaches interested in volunteering may contact him at the Parks and Recreation Department.
“That’s usually what slows up our programs – there’s not enough coaches,” he said.

In the meantime, you can register for volleyball by visiting the Kaunakakai Gym by a flexible deadline of June 24. Classes will be divided into two age groups: 5 to 8 and 9 to 12, with one group practicing at the gym on Mondays and Wednesdays and the other on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Molokai Public Library

The library will wrap up its Children’s Summer Reading Program with two final performances.  “Novel Destinations: There’s The Door?” is aimed at teens and young adults, hosted by three storytellers on June 28 at 3 p.m.

In “Irish Folk Tales with Storyteller Niall de Búrca,” this performer returns to Hawaii to tell tales of ancient Ireland in a show recommended for ages 5 and older on July 1 at 2:30 p.m.

Both performances are free. For more information, call the library at 553-1765 or visit www.librarieshawaii.org.

Molokai Baptist Church

With a new soccer field in the back of church property waiting to be used, pastor Randy Manley of the Molokai Baptist Church and volunteer Kurt Go are excited to host an upcoming soccer camp, taught by instructors brought to Molokai by the Colorado-based Uncharted Waters (UW) Sports Ministry.

“That’s why this is a great blessing for us,” said Go, who also serves as athletic trainer to the high school. “Soccer is one of the sports that [UW Sports Ministry] could do, and it was ideal because we have a brand new field.”

Manley added the program is “testing the waters” to potentially start a youth soccer program in the future.

The church will also host a separate basketball camp, to be held in the church’s gym and also taught by instructors brought to Molokai by UW. Both camps run from July 18 to 22.

“We’re… wanting to provide another venue for kids to have some good instructional organized activity during the summertime,” Manley said.

Both camps are available to keiki ages 6 to 12. Keiki ages 4 and 5 can partake in a special group called Team 45, where they’ll learn basic sports skills like throwing, catching, jumping and running.

Camps run from 9 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. and light snacks will be provided, Go said. In addition to learning about basketball or soccer, participants will also learn about scripture in separate morning sessions.

The fee for each camp is $30 per child. Interested parents can register up until the first day of camp by calling the church at 567-6689 or downloading an application from its website, www.molokaibaptist.com.

4-H

Learning about worm poop might not sound so cool at first, until keiki learn that the product – technically called worm castings – are a valuable part of agriculture in a process called vermiculture.

4-H leader Viola Mundrick-Wichman plans to host an introduction class to vermiculture sometime in July, with a date to be announced. While the class is intended for 4-H members, all ages of the public may also attend, she said.

Mundrick-Wichman said the class is an extension of 4-H’s Full Circle and Green Project, in which horse manure is used to fertilize papaya. The papaya seeds, which are natural de-wormers, are then fed to the horses to complete the environmentally-friendly circle.

“The natural progression in our process is to grow worms, grow their castings … and that’s what we use directly into our organic papayas,” Mundrick-Wichman said in describing the vermiculture process.

As another part of the Full Circle and Green Project, families may join 4-H members in picking the papayas every Wednesday on Keonelele Avenue near Howard Farm.

For more information and directions, contact Mundrick-Wichman at 560-6204 or tippy@aloha.com.

Summer Food Service Program


Families are invited to participate in the federally funded Summer Food Service Program to make sure their keiki are well-fed this summer. Put together by the PALS program, the initiative helps keiki who receive free or reduced-price meals during the school year.

Meals are served on a first come, first served basis, so interested parents should call Maui County Recreation Specialist Karen Deguilmo in advance at the PALS office at 270-7403 to be included.  Information about the program – including locations, times, and instructions on how to participate – can also be found by calling the PALS office.

Hawaii’s One-sided Love Affair with GMOs

Sunday, June 19th, 2011

Community Contributed