Culture & Art

Cruising with Cruz

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

Sitting with a glass of red wine or perhaps a beer, audience members took in the John Cruz concert last Friday night with a mellow attitude. While there was plenty of applause at the end of each song, listeners kept conversations to a minimum, hanging on to each of Cruz’s soulful melodies.

John Cruz has pockets of fans throughout the country, and has played at some big venues, like the famous South by Southwest music festival in Texas. But in the past few years, the popular Hawaiian musician and Grammy Award-winner has been touring the mainland a lot – and some of his loyal home-based fans began asking him: when was he going to return and play in Hawaii?

“When playing real small intimate places [like Paddlers], you can get really introspective,” Cruz said. “When playing for little bit bigger crowd, need to be really inclusive. Invite people in with open arms rather than close up and talk about how alone you are.”

Earlier this year, he played at the Sust-`AINA-bility conference on Molokai with his cousin and fellow Grammy-winning musician, Amy Hanaiali`i.

“It reminded me how rare it is for me to come to Molokai,” Cruz said, adding this is where he is able to go fly-fishing and enjoy some rare solitude.

Cruz said he likes to bring his Hawaiian vibe to his mainland audiences, many of whom have not had much exposure to Hawaiian music. But when he returns home, he likes to bring different influences from the mainland – Irish music, African music –  more than just acoustic soul.

He is currently working on his third album, due out sometime next summer. He said producing a recorded album depends on how much inspiration comes to him.

“As time goes on, more things happen in your life, you have more and more things to deal with in your head,” he said. “So it’s hard to have that time free where your heads open, your hearts open and things can come through.”

Cruz is headed to play concerts next on Oahu and Maui.

“When playing live, it’s all about the energy and connecting, and communicating with people live,” Cruz said.

For more information, check out Cruz’s official webpage, www.johncruz.com.

For Love of a Seal

Wednesday, November 25th, 2009

Despite disagreeing on the right future for KP2, members of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Molokai community came together to bless the friendly seal from the Friendly Isle at Waikiki Aquarium. KP2 will be flown to California this week for cataract surgery, where he will remain for a year of rehabilitation.

KP2, who had formerly made Kaunakakai wharf his home, was taken from Molokai waters by NOAA on Oct. 16 after his growing size and love for human interaction caused safety concerns. He was taken to Waikiki Aquarium temporarily for a medical exam before a planned release in the waters surrounded Ni`ihau, where specialists hoped he would interact with other seals and “stay wild.”

But veterinarians discovered he is 80 percent blind due to cataracts and cancelled the plan to release him in the wild. Some Molokai residents, such as Ritte, did not agree that NOAA should take the seal. Within weeks of KP2’s departure, Ritte and other Molokai residents traveled to Honolulu to protest the seal’s removal, which they said occurred with little notice to the community.

Seal’s Ceremony
Ritte and nine other Molokai residents traveled to the Waikiki Aquarium on Nov. 18 to bless KP2 at a more peaceful gathering. Molokai residents have re-named the seal Ho`ailono, meaning a special sign after prayer.

The blessing, led by Reverend David Ka`upu, took place in front KP2’s tank. Molokai resident Kanoe Davis began the ceremony with an aloha chant to bless the seals on behalf of Molokai, and to wish KP2 a safe journey to California for his surgery.

Davis cracked open a coconut from Kaunakakai Wharf, and its water was sprinkled during the ceremony. Molokai resident and blessing attendee Loretta Ritte explained the coconut water represented the water of life. When Rev. Ka`upu began chanting, KP2 barked in response.

“The ceremony was really powerful. And beautiful,” Loretta Ritte said.

Two maile lei were ceremoniously untied by one of KP2’s friends from the Kaunakakai Wharf, Kalaekahi Poaha. Kalaekahi is an 11-year old Molokai resident who spent last summer swimming with the seal. Attendees said KP2 had been floating in his tank until Poaha approached, when he swam up and started splashing around.

“A lot of tears were being shed” at that point, Walter Ritte said.

What’s Next
David Schofield, NOAA marine mammal response coordinator, said after the surgery KP2’s lenses would not be fully flexible and his eyes could potentially implode if the seal dove to deep.

 “It would be irresponsible [to release him] since we don’t know how his eyes will readjust,” Schofield said.

Right now, KP2 has been spending his time learning how to communicate using hand signals, and impressing his handlers.

“He’s a little sponge,” Schofield said.

NOAA hopes to return KP2 to Hawaii after his year of rehabilitation, and is talking with aquariums around Hawaii to add on to existing structures to create a monk seal sanctuary. Schofield said Waikiki is currently at monk seal capacity, and Molokai lacks the infrastructure and funding to build a monk seal sanctuary.

Other volunteers would still prefer him returned to Molokai somehow.

“We’ve made it clear we want [KP2] back on Molokai. It’s not even clear that [he] will come back to Hawaii,” Ritte said.

A group of NOAA-trained volunteers, led by Julie Lopez, has emphasized the importance of monk seal education, like Ritte, for all Molokai residents.

“Hopefully with this blessing everybody will be educated on monk seals, and know they belong here,” Lopez said.

KP2 in a Nutshell
March 2008 – KP2 is abandoned by his mother on the North Shore of Kauai under 24-hours old.
May 2008 – KP2 is taken into captivity by NOAA more than a month after his abandonment, where he gains weight and a playful demeanor.
November 2008 – KP2 is released into the waters of Kalaupapa, Molokai.
Jan/Feb 2009 – KP2 began frequenting the Kaunakakai Wharf on Molokai’s south side. June 2009 – NOAA attempted to place him back at Kalaupapa. Two days later, he was back at the wharf.
October 2009 – NOAA airlifted him to Waikiki Aquarium in Honolulu for medical tests, planning to re-release him on Kauai.
Later October 2009 – Vets discovered KP2 was actually 80 percent blind due to cataracts. For survival, surgery was his only option, and it was decided KP2 would stay in captivity.
November 2009 – During the last week of November, KP2 will be flown to the University of California Santa Cruz for cataract surgery.

Playing Games in Naiwa – Part 3

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

In our last episode, our hero has eyes only for the beauty, Koa`ekea. He is obsessed with this red headed woman who, for one evening  has been chosen to conduct the puhenehene – a guessing game which is part of the Makahiki celebrations in Naiwa, Kalae. 

Our hero, whose name is Kalimahopu, was born in Iliopii in Kalaupapa. Here he married the “speckled hen of Waikolu” and they settled at a place near the cliffs. In this place there was a big sweet potato field cultivated by the Kalaupapa people.  They grew other food, too, which thrived on the dry plains. 

Playing Games in Naiwa – Part 2

Friday, November 20th, 2009

In our last episode, our hero has forgotten about home, and most likely his woman, after arriving in Kalae at the makahiki playing field. With all its ceremony, games and betting, there is indeed much excitement. 

In the evenings during makahiki time, the chiefs wait with their court for the master of ceremony to announce activities, name dancers, and give other details.  The emcee in this story, who is tall and thin with red hair, is named Kalaeloa.  It is said that Kalae is named after him. 

Kalaeloa walks among the crowd gathered looking to crown with a lei po`o the male and female athletes who will lead the games of the evening. He decides upon a beautiful woman with red hair and announces that four men will also be chosen, whether they are commoners or chief, to play in the night’s games.

Although the translation I am using was done by Mary Kewena Pukui, I was surprised when I read the original Hawaiian that some of the place names were changed.  In this chant, Haena is substituted for Ka`ana.  Haena is a place on Kauai which at one point was considered one of the origins of the hula.  Ka`ana is believed to be the birth place of hula by the people of Molokai.  The chant below as Kalaeloa uses it to praise the beauty of the girl he has chosen to wear the lei.

You have to keep the punctuation of the actual chant.  You can arrange the translation anyway you like but keep the original punctuation..
Hulili maopu ka la, wela Maunaloa - The glaring sun heats Maunaloa
Halialia na lehua o Kaana - The lehua blossoms of Haena dream of it,
Holoi mapu i ka wai mapu a ke kupa-e! - Their fragrance fills the streams for the native sons!
Aia la iluna o Luahinehaele, - There on the top of Luahinehaele
Ka elele pa makani a ka Ikioe mailalo - Comes the messenger, the Ikioe wind from below.
A popo, a uka o Kawaeku, - Coming in a gust to the upland of Kawaeku,
Kuehuehu I ka uka o Kalaeloa - And scattering dust up on Kalaeloa
Inoino aku la Kaolohia i ka makani - Kaiolohia suffers a wind storm.

Shouting and cheering, the crowd approves of the woman who is chosen.  She partners with a number of other girls and begins the game of puhenehene, or the game of hidden stones. 

The woman introduces herself as Koa`ekea and then chants:

Ola  Kaluakoi i ka ua naulu. - Kaluakoi is given life by the naulu rains.
Hehihehi keiki o Keonelele. - That pelt the natives sons of Keonelele.

Seal Send Off

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

Concerned residents and cultural ambassadors from Molokai led the blessing of KP2 yesterday, Molokai’s favorite monk seal that lived most of his two years around the island and was discovered to have cataracts a few weeks ago. The blessing took place at Waikiki Aquarium and was led by Reverand David Kaupu. Aquarium staff and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) officials were also on hand.

Celebration of Arts

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

Playing Games in Naiwa – Part 1

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

This story about Naiwa was originally written in 1921 in the Hawaiian language newspaper, Kuokua in three increments. In 1952 an English version of the story showed up in the newspaper Ka Leo O Molokai, written by Molly Reppun. Another version can be found in the private collections of Marsha Camera. It tells us a lot about the makahiki, the places and some of the customs from a time period right before Kamehameha’s wars.

The story begins in Waikolu. Our main character lives there with his extended family and his wahine. A grandfather begins to tell all the residents to get ready for the upcoming games to be played in Kalae. He says, he still has strength in his old bones and if friends and family bet on his skills, they will have many “goods” to carry home on their backs. Our hero decides to stay home with his “Niihau basket,” or woman, rather than to travel with the group. When the group returns, they are laden with wealth from the games.

The next time the grandfather gathers the men together, our hero decides to join them. But some of the women are sly in their comments about how dressed up some of the men are. This creates some anxiety in our hero who reassures everyone that he has only one woman in his heart. The men talk among themselves about creating a delay in their trip which they believe will stress out our hero. They agree to stay at a house an extra night in Kalaupapa to gather a bigger group before going up the pali to Kalae.

Island to Island

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

With a flourish of feathers and face paint, a Pacific cultural group called Ariw Poenipan performed for the Molokai community last week. The group hails from the Torres Strait Islands between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Known for their authentic cultural performances, theirs is an oral culture preserved through passing on stories, traditions, music and dance. Molokai got to see a glimpse of this in front of the Public Library. Pictured above, dancers display the elaborate, hand-made headdresses and “dance machines” they are famous for. The props are not only cultural significant, but assist the dancer keep rhythm as they manipulate the moving parts, creating sound effects.

KP2 Heads to Temporary Home in California

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

NOAA News Release

NOAA Fisheries Service announced plans to move KP2, the monk seal abandoned at birth, to a temporary facility at the University of California at Santa Cruz some time next week.  During a recent medical examination, it was discovered that KP2 has cataracts that prevent him from being released back into the wild.  He will undergo bilateral cataract surgery while in California.  NOAA Fisheries Service plans to return KP2 back to Hawaii as soon as a permanent facility can be built for him and perhaps other unreleasable seals in Hawaii.