Hawaiian Culture

Hawaiian culture stories from Molokai

E Komo Mai, Mr. Governor

Monday, December 13th, 2010

E Komo Mai, Mr. Governor

Leaving bustling Oahu and its crowds behind, Hawaii’s new Governor Neil Abercrombie made his first official neighbor island stop on Molokai last week. After the state inauguration on Dec. 6 with political figures and famous musicians, Abercrombie and Lt. Gov. Brian Schatz joined representatives of Molokai’s health care community, local artists, Ahahui Ka`ahumanu Society members, and a representative of the Dali Lama for a special confirmation service.

Kumu Opu`ulani Albino of Kualapu`u School’s immersion program was joined by her sister, Vanda Hanakahi, in welcoming Abercrombie and Schatz at a Hawaiian ceremony in Kalaniana`ole Hall on Dec. 8.

The ceremony, called an aha aina, is rarely practiced and is “an intimate way of cementing the relationship,” between the new governor and his people, according to Hanakahi.

The Story of Hi`iakaikapoliopele

Saturday, December 11th, 2010

The Story of Hi`iakaikapoliopele

Maui Arts & Cultural Center News Release

This ancient saga begins with Pele’s migration to Kïlauea. Her spirit is lured by hula drums to faraway Kauai, where she finds a lover. The story details the quest of Pele’s younger sister, Hi`iakaikapoliopele, to retrieve her sibling's man, Lohi`auipo, the chief of all Kauai. After many adventures and trials on her way, Hi`iaka finds that the chief has been killed by the devious mo`o of that island. She must reunite his body and spirit, restore him to life through the rituals of healing and bring him safely back to their crater home. It’s a very human account of love and lust, jealousy and justice and peopled with deities, demons, chiefs and commoners. 

The mystery and thought-provoking enchantment for Hi`iakaikapoliopele and her story was a visual feast of cultural emotion mixed with contemporary Hawaiian thinking. Abigail Kahilikia Jokiel, Pualani Lincoln, Keali`i Maielua and Matthew Kawika Ortiz will discuss their artwork ‘Hi`iakaikapoliopele: Visual Stories by Contemporary Native Hawaiian Artists’ on Dec. 14 from 6-7 p.m. at Kulana `Oiwi.


The artwork and discussion is presented by the Maui Arts & Cultural Center in collaboration with `O Hina i ka Malama Hawaiian Language Immersion Program and Kalele Bookstore.

Life of the Land

Saturday, December 11th, 2010

Life of the Land

Community Contributed

By G.T. Larson

In the early 1960s in the North Atlantic Ocean an island was born. Witnessed by millions via the media, it rose from the sea in an explosively spectacular birth. Within weeks the newborn land – rough, craggy rocks, black sand, steam and sulfur fumes – began to show signs of life. Tiny green leaves appeared in crevices watered by the mists, fog and rain of its nourishing host. Surtsy, south of Iceland, emerged from the womb of the sea in the same manner as our island home, volcanically. The short recent history of islands such as Sursty is a microscopic view of our history.

As soon as Molokai cooled enough to support life, life supports established themselves. Some of our diverse plant life traveled, as the Polynesians would later, by sea. Many more, probably most, came the same way modern day visitors come, by air. Except instead of Boing 747s and Airbus A300s, they probably arrived by `Iwa (Frigate bird), Kolea (Pacific Golden Plover), and Koloa Maoli (Hawaiian Duck), to name a few. Seeds specifically designed to travel attach themselves by spurs, sticky fibers, etc. or are eaten in berries and seed form to be deposited later in another location.


As the seeds of our original “locals,” such as the Koa tree and Hapuu (Tree Fern), arrived, they found an ideal climate, rich soils and few enemies. Being so isolated from other landmasses, our flora and fauna developed in a relatively limited scope. Even our reef fishes and invertebrates, though similar to other tropical Pacific regions, are not as diverse. Our climate is also affected by our unique location and our location is affected by our unique climate.

Typically, the weather in Hawaii is dominated by the trade winds; these winds of moderate to fresh speeds, mainly favor coming in from the northeast to east. A high pressure center of air called the Pacific Anticyclone, spends most of the year to the northeast of the islands. The air circulation of this high pressure center is clockwise funneling cooler northern Pacific air over us hence, Hawaiian air conditioning. When the trades weaken and “break down,” our winds usually become variable and light. In the winter, this “break down” can be accompanied by a hot, moist airflow from the south usually bringing high humidity and rain. At times these conditions develop into quite a stormy period called Kona conditions or a Kona storm. Our weather is quite interesting and we have just scratched the surface; considering it is one of the most important factors in Hawaii’s uniqueness.

As we travel around our island home we see many beautiful trees, flowers, and grasses, but most of these are as foreign as pizzas and Toyotas. We will look at this “invasion” in a later article. For now, enjoy the world around you, and take care of it. When the life of the land is gone, the land and its life soon follow. Aloha nui loa.

Mana`o Sought for Federal Protocol for Burials and Cultural Items

Friday, December 3rd, 2010

Department of the Interior News ReleaseThe U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Native Hawaiian Relations, will conduct a community consultation meeting from 6 to 8 p.m. on Monday, Dec. 14 at the Kulana `Oiwi OHA/DHHL Conference Room, regarding its draft Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) Consultation Protocol. NAGPRA requires consultation with Native Hawaiians in order to address the appropriate handling and disposition of iwi kupuna, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony located on federal lands and Hawaiian home lands.

The Life of the Land Part 1 of 7

Friday, November 26th, 2010

“Ua Mau Ke Ea O Ka Aina I Ka Pono – The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.”

This, the state motto of Hawaii, is one of the few if not only state mottos that alludes to man’s integral relationship to the natural world. This series will explore the Molokai’s life of the land with a brief history, both natural and human – its ample strengths and clear fragility, our diverse cultures and our common bonds. In our first part we will examine where we are in the broad expanse of the universe.

Molokai Educator Honored for Cultural Conservation

Friday, November 5th, 2010

Molokai Educator Honored for Cultural Conservation

The Nature Conservancy News Release

Longtime cultural and environmental educator Penny Martin received The Nature Conservancy (TNC)’s Kako`o `Aina Award this past weekend at a community celebration at the Kilohana Community Center.

She currently serves on TNC Molokai Advisory Council, where she is a key advisor on conservation issues that affect the community.  “Penny does this with common sense and respect for the beliefs and opinions of all involved. She is trusted and respected by everyone,” said Ed Misaki, the director of TNC Molokai programs.  

The award honors individuals who have provided significant and long-standing support for conservation in Hawaii.  Kako`o `Aina literally means, “one who supports the land.”

“Few people have served as ambassadors for Hawaiian culture and conservation as Penny Martin has on the island of Molokai,” said Suzanne Case, TNC Hawaii executive director. “She has helped the people of Molokai work through difficult issues related to the use and conservation of the island’s natural resources and is truly a community treasure.”

Martin was born and raised on Molokai and attended Kamehameha Schools. In 1976, she was one of two female crewmembers aboard Hokule`a’s epic first expedition from Tahiti – an experience that taught her an important lesson.


“Living on a canoe is like living on an island,” she said. “You have to learn to live with limited resources and work together to manage them.”

In 1991, Martin began working as a cultural and environmental educator for the Moanalua Gardens Foundation.  Four years later, when TNC initiated its monthly Molokai hike program, she served as one of three original docents, leading educational hikes into the Conservancy’s Kamakou Preserve.  

That same year, she became a community member of the Molokai Hunter’s Working Group, helping to bridge deep-seated differences between conservation leaders and local hunters. 

Martin is a co-founder of TNC’s annual Molokai Earth Day celebration, a popular community, family and educational event begun in 1995. She continues to work as a cultural and environmental educator – now for Papahana Kualoa, Lelekamanu Program. Her job takes her into the classroom of every public school on Molokai, where she teaches students about the connection between Hawaiian culture and conservation.

“Anyone who knows Penny knows that she is a great believer in Hawaiian values, and in particular the value of aloha `aina, or love for the land,” Misaki said. “Here on Molokai, Penny lives the culture of aloha `aina.”  

Dr. Sam `Ohu Gon, TNC’s senior scientist and cultural advisor, presented Martin with a kako`o, or staff carved from `ohi`a wood.

“In Hawaiian, one who provides unfailing support is called kako`o, which is derived from the word ko`o – a brace or supporting structure that denotes strength,” he said. 

TNC’s Kako`o `Aina or “Supporter of the Land” award, was established in 2005.  Previous winners include Jan TenBruggencate, a 30-year science and environmental reporter with the Honolulu Advertiser; wildlife biologist and photographer Jack Jeffry; Maui biologist Art Medeiros; and the east Oahu community group Malama Maunalua.

Halawa Valley Clean-Up

Friday, November 5th, 2010

Community Contributed

By Lavinia Currier, Pu`u O Hoku Ranch

I wish to make public to the people of Molokai the intentions of Pu`u O Hoku Ranch in regards to the camping in Halawa Valley. Historically, the ranch has welcomed campers in the summer season on the far side of Kama`alaea Bay for short periods, hoping that by limiting the length of any family’s stay there will be room for all interested families to enjoy the beauty and serenity of Halawa. Over time, certain campers extended their stay to the entire summer, and we at Pu`u O Hoku received many complaints about these long-term campers dominating the beach area. Long-term campers make it difficult for others to feel comfortable to picnic and or to find places where they can camp with their children.

Hawaiian Roots

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

Hawaiian Roots

Musician, songwriter, producer, and educator Patrick Landeza will be performing a Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar concert, featuring special guests Herb Ohta, Jr and Kevin Brown, at Hotel Molokai on Nov. 13.

Born and raised to Hawaiian parents on the island of Berkeley, California, Landeza cultivated his craft by studying slack key as a teen from the masters of the genre.  Patrick’s mother, Francine O’Sullivan Landeza (class of 1957) was raised on Molokai and helped tend their Hawaiian homestead on Ho`olehua. Landeza’s grandfather, Francis “Honey” O’Sullivan was an engineer who constructed many of the water tanks on the island.  


“I grew up with stories about Ho`olehua, about mom growing up on a farm, about music, faith and hardship,” Landeza said. “My dream was to return to Molokai and to do a show” – now becoming a reality.

Landeza is considered to be a leading force behind Hawaiian slack key guitar, or ki ho`alu, on the mainland. He recently completed his third CD entitled “Ku`u Honua Mele” (My Music World) which includes all-star guest appearances by George Winston, Cyril Pahinui, Dennis and David Kamakahi, Sally Van Meter, Bobby Black, Steve Boughman and Herb Ohta, Jr.

Currently Patrick balances music and teaches 12th graders at St. Elizabeth High in Oakland, California, where he organizes students and participates in community service around the Bay Area. He also continues the family catering business, Landeza’s Island Catering, and raising (along with his wife Jennifer) his three young sons. Patrick (somehow) finds time to tour the country teaching and performing ki ho’alu and continues weekly slack key lessons in Berkeley, at the Freight and Salvage. Landeza has also released a slack key instructional DVD, slack key play along CDs, and has published slack key lessons in Acoustic Guitar magazine as well as other publications.

For additional information please contact Jennifer at (510) 703-7763 or email landezapresents@gmail.com  Also visit us at www.patricklandeza.com

 

He Mana`o Aloha `Ia

Wednesday, October 20th, 2010

He Mana`o Aloha `Ia

Check out a selection of photos from this year's Festivals of Aloha.

First Timers Channel Success

Wednesday, October 20th, 2010

First Timers Channel Success

Setting a new record turnout, 123 crews with over 1,000 paddlers from Russia to Australia navigated the Ka`iwi Channel through wind, rain and choppy water at the 58th annual Molokai Hoe last Sunday.

This year, Molokai was represented by many fresh faces to the race. Team Molokai, formed by paddlers from Wa`akapaemua, Kukui O Molokai and Mana`e canoe clubs, had five first-timers to the Hoe challenge and a father-sons trio.    

Rookie paddler Troy Heen said while he may be nervous for his first run of this race, he is excited to be a part of the Molokai team.

“We are just a bunch of friends together that want to have fun out here,” Heen said.

The men had a great race – beating their personal goal by finishing 24th  with a time of 5:44:28.

“Coming in the top 25 is really an accomplishment,” said relief paddler David Gilliland.  “We had a fantastic start and the team really muscled through the tough water to keep us ahead of the pack.”

Tahiti’s Shell Va`a won their fifth consecutive Molokai Hoe with a time of 4:38:50 and Team OPT #1 finished second in 4:51:34.

Members of Team Molokai included Clint Labrador, Dane Dudoit, Kevin Dudoit, Bozo Dudoit, Troy Heen, Asa Ward, Chad Lima, Kawika Crivello and Dave Gilliland.