Hawaiian Culture

Hawaiian culture stories from Molokai

Molokai-Made at Merrie Monarch

Monday, May 2nd, 2011

Molokai-Made at Merrie Monarch

Visitors flowed in and out of last week’s 48th annual Merrie Monarch hula fest in Hilo, Hawaii Island, exploring the ancient art of hula and showcasing the state’s best dancers. At an event where tradition mixes with a mercantile mart, local shoppers and visitors alike are able to see and buy unique, home-made Native Hawaiian crafts.

Several Molokai crafters were on-hand, selling delicate jewelry and sustainably-made clothing among many other items. The Dispatch talked with Valerie Dudoit-Temahaga of ` Ohana Creations, Ameron and Haunani Madela of Lokikai o Molokai, and Jaime, Ane and Hina of Kealopiko.

MD: What brings you to Merrie Monarch each year? Is it difficult?
Ohana Creations: Coming to Merrie Monarch is more like a vacation to get away and being around the people and seeing the different crafts and getting ideas.
Kealopiko: It costs a lot to get here – shipping, freight and flight costs are ridiculous. (Ane) feels the nice thing about this fair is that the cost is more reasonable for us.


Ohana Creations: Over 10 years ago I was amazed by the talent of the crafters at the Merrie Monarch Craft Show. One particular craft that inspired me was flowers made of Fimo Clay. My journey of creations using clay started. I first worked with Fimo Clay; as I progressed, I was introduced to Deco and Hearty Air Dry Clay which is what I now use. By going out and selling whatever it was that I had made, word got around and soon people were asking for my business card. Next came invitations to craft shows.

Thanks to Kanoe Davis for the interviews at Merrie Monarch.

Blessed Marianne Cope Returns

Monday, April 25th, 2011

Blessed Marianne Cope Returns

While St. Damien is a household name on Molokai, Blessed Mother Marianne Cope isn’t far behind in the process of being declared a saint. A relic of the venerated nun, who served in Kalaupapa with Damien, will be on display on Molokai on May 6 and 7.

Not only did Mother Marianne leave her home in New York to care for Hansen’s disease patients in Kalaupapa and Honolulu for 35 years, but she also founded the first hospital on Maui, as well as Hilo General Hospital and orphanages for children around the state.

“I am hungry for the work, I am not afraid of the disease, hence it would be my greatest delight even to minister to the abandoned lepers,” said Mother Marianne in response to a request to serve in Hawaii, in 1883, according to blessedmothermarianne.org.

,” Lau said. “She assured none of our sisters will contract Hansen’s disease. And nobody has. That in itself is a miracle, I think.”

Mother Marianne spent the last thirty years of her life in Kalaupapa taking care of those exiled there, never having a chance to return to her home in New York before dying of natural causes.

During her time there, she helped start the construction of the Bishop Home in Kalaupapa for homeless women and girls affected with Hansen’s disease. She also opened the Kapiolani Home on Oahu for daughters of Hansen’s disease patients.

Possible Sainthood
In order to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church, two miracles must be attributed to the subject and verified by the Vatican in Rome; Mother Marianne has one miracle to her name. In 1992, a cancer patient, Kate Mahoney, touched a relic of Mother Marianne and was healed shortly after. Doctors were dumbfounded by her recovery, and she is still alive today.

There is currently one more alleged miracle attributed to Mother Marianne, but the details of it have not been released.

Marianne’s first phenomenon was verified in the late 1990s.  Another possible miracle is being reviewed by the Vatican in Rome, but the details of it have not been released.

The relic comes just in time for her six-year anniversary of being declared Blessed.  She gained beatification in 2005, which is the third step of four in the canonization process.

Mother Marianne’s efforts on Oahu earned her the Royal Medal of Kapiolani. Upon arrival in 1883, the Sister’s first task was to take care of newly diagnosed Hansen’s disease patients at Branch Hospital. A year later, she founded Malulani Hospital, the first hospital on Maui.


Mother Marianne met St. Damien two years before he was diagnosed with Hansen’s disease, in 1884. He was so satisfied with her and her Sisters’ work, he requested that they take over for him in Kalaupapa after he died.

Blessed Mother Marianne Cope’s relic will be on display at Kalaniana`ole Hall on May 6 from 5:30-7:30 p.m. and at St. Damien Center until midnight for prayers. From there, it will be transported to St. Francis Church at 10:30 a.m. on May 7.

Preserving a Rare Tradition

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

Preserving a Rare Tradition

Over 30 Molokai residents moved in a huge, swaying circle, blowing air through one nostril into a bamboo flute. There were learning an ancient form of hula – the `ohe hano ihu, or nose flute. The Hula Preservation Society (HPS) in collaboration with Oahu’s Hakipu`u Learning Center held the workshop last Saturday as part of their effort to preserve the first hula and demonstrate hula implements rarely seen today.

Participants each made a nose flute and learned the basics of playing, along with its accompanying hula, pictured above.

Showing grace and adaptability, a group of 10 youth demonstrated various forms of rare hula. Normally, dancers learn from one kumu in one style, but in order to preserve a wide variety of traditions, these students learned to be adaptable.


It is said that King Kalakau`a, who reigned in the late 1800s and was responsible for revival of hula, created the papa hehi after a trip around the world. He was inspired by seeing the treadle of a sewing machine, according to Iwalani Kalima, a kumu hula of Hilo who taught the students some of the rare forms.

“It’s so wonderful to be able to keep the legacy,” she said.

Modern Kids, Old History

Monday, April 11th, 2011

Modern Kids, Old History

Students at Kualapu`u School transformed their auditorium into a multi-cultural mecca last Thursday with a school play about Hawaii’s history.

“I wasn’t nervous today,” said La`a Sumarnap, a sixth grader of Kualapu`u School.

Last Thursday’s play portrayed important events from Hawaii’s history, starting with the formation of Hawaii’s archipelago, to the banning of hula, and the migration of Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos who worked on Hawaii’s plantations.

“We made our drums out of tires and tape,” he said.

Kenilyn Nishihiri-Aki, a sixth grader at Kualapu`u , summed up the play.

“We all have aloha for this place where we live. We love the Hawaiian culture,” she said.

`Aha Ki`ole Survey Says No Windmills

Monday, April 11th, 2011

Community Contributed

Submitted by Karen Poepoe

The existing `Aha Moku/`Aha Ki`ole bill which calls for an `Aha Ki`ole presence in an advisory capacity within the DLNR continues to struggle to stay alive in legislation, and we support it wholeheartedly. However, we see no reason why we cannot move forward with our own island issues as a whole community and people powered rather than money powered. Our community demographic and conservative lifestyles allow the possibility of an effective `Aha Ki`ole management community collaboration effort.

Putting Back the Pieces

Monday, April 11th, 2011

Putting Back the Pieces

Something is out of place at many of Molokai’s fishponds – many of their rocks. Large puka along hundred-foot-long newly-restored walls leave fish to swim in and out freely. It’s a stark reminder of nature’s power, and the damage left by the March 11 tsunami.

Caretakers of several fishponds located on the east end reported damaged walls, as well as surrounding structural damage after the tsunami. Residents and advocates on Molokai are preparing to rebuild soon. Merv Dudoit of Ka Honua Momona said they will be donating some of their volunteers once work days are established.

Walter Ritte, director of the Hawaiian Learning Center and Keawanui Fishpond, said although the fishpond was nearly completed after three years of restoration, “[this is] an opportunity for us to do it right.”

“I just take it in stride, you cannot argue with nature,” he said, standing at the edge of the demolished fishpond wall. “It’s easier putting back [the stones] than building – the stones are already there,” he said.


He has had regular volunteers, such as his Ho`omana Hou high school students, but like other caretakers, he is calling for kokua to help restore.

Taking in the Damage
Kupeke, `Ualapu`e and Ka`ope`ahina fishponds were also reported as damaged to the county and the state Civil Defense. Sonny Dunnam, owner of Kalua`aha Ranch and Ka`ope`ahina Fishpond, said “it used to be the nicest fishpond around.” Rebuilt with 5- to 8-foot-tall walls in 1960 after a tidal wave, Dunnam said about seven-eighths of the wall is now decimated.

“It was solid – now it’s just a wall of rocks,” said Malu Dunnam, Sonny’s daughter-in-law. Sonny’s daughter and son-in-law, Brandon and Tammy Enos, also suffered the loss of their house, located on the fishpond property.

The state Civil Defense and Red Cross have provided some relief to the family for rebuilding their home, but the fishpond remains in pieces. Grants take too much time and paperwork, said Malu, and they are asking for volunteer kokua to restore the fishpond walls.

Helping Hands

Like Keawanui, the Dunnam’s pond had rocks tossed about and scattered throughout the pond. Volunteers do not need to know how to build a wall – just be willing to help in the process, Malu said.

The same damage would have happened to ancient Native Hawaiians facing a tidal wave or tsunami, according to Ritte.

“You’re not going to put anything permanent in the ocean,” he chuckled.

Honua Consulting, an Oahu-based company that provides professional services for Native Hawaiians in culture, education, community relations and environmental services, has already come to Keawanui to see the damage. They have set up a contributions page on their website to donate money directly to Keawanaui (HonuaConsulting.com).

Ritte said he and the Keawanui volunteers were not able to recover all the rocks needed, and have had to buy from a quarry to fill in the gaps. A small barge they used for towing the rocks across the pond for building was also damaged in the tsunami.

For information on how to help all of Molokai’s tsunami-affected fishponds, contact the Molokai Community Service Council at 553-3244 or visit honuaconsulting.com.

President Obama declared Hawaii’s tsunami a major disaster late last week, and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding is now available to state and eligible local governments.

Igniting Dreams

Monday, April 4th, 2011

Igniting Dreams

Some artists use paint as a tool of the imagination, others prefer clay, but for one artist, setting her art aflame brings culmination to the project. Mavis Muller, an artist from Homer, Alaska, came to Molokai two weeks ago and began her 20th public basket-burning project.

Muller spent the past week building a 7-foot structure with local community members willing to help. They used coffee plants, haole koa, mangrove, banana and other local plants for the basket.

Muller finds it to be a healing process when people can burn their heartfelt messages inside a hollow pedestal and basket, she said.


Last Saturday at Ali`i Fishpond, she invited people to write down and insert prayers, dreams and hopes on pieces of paper inside the basket. Around sunset, Kauwila Hanchett chanted in Hawaiian and torches were lit. Soon after, the dreams, hopes, and prayers of Molokai took a new form.

One woman even put a piece of her wedding dress in the basket. Another brought old love letters.
Muller calls her project “public art.”

“I feel like I have butterflies in my stomach and my heart is wide open,” one participant said.

Muller has held her burning events on Maui, and in California and Oregon as well as her home state.

 “She uses the art as a healing force,” said Teri Waros, owner of Kalele Bookstore and Divine Expressions, who helped facilitate the event. “It helps serve people here in our community.”

“I think this is a great way for the community to get together,” said participant Drake Wells.

Molokai Educator Gets High Honors

Monday, April 4th, 2011

Molokai Educator Gets High Honors

Rose Yamada not only brings her educational experience to Molokai, but she also brings her love for Hawaiian values and culture. These passions helped earn Yamada the Educator of the Year award from the Native Hawaiian Education Association (NHEA) after an accomplished thirty years in the Hawaii education system.

Yamada was presented with the award alongside two other recipients, Calvin and Charlene Hoe, on March 17 at Windward Community College on Oahu.

“She deserves a round of applause [and] a thank you from all of us,” said Janice Espiritu, principal of Kaunakakai Elementary. “She’s really deserving of the award.”

were great farming scientists. They were able to develop 300 varieties of taro. I think that’s how the people survived.”

And at 69 years old, Yamada’s ultimate success story has yet to begin.  She was asked by a panel at the NHEA award ceremony, “What has been your greatest accomplishment?”

“I don’t have any. I’m not done, yet,” Yamada responded.

Calvin and Charlene Hoe did not return calls for comment.

 

Local Artist Honored

Wednesday, March 23rd, 2011

Community Contributed by Victoria Kapuni

Master carver and local Molokai artist Bill Kapuni will have one of his lifetime achievements on display for the public to enjoy beginning at the end of the month.  A model of the pyramid he and artist Rafeal Trenor co-created was donated to the Molokai Public Library, and is being dedicated Monday, March 28 at 3 p.m. in Kapuni’s memory for all Molokai people to enjoy.  The pyramid was created for an international peace project in 2002 and sculpted on his Kalama`ula ag land – one of eight pyramids of its kind in the world.

Rare Hula Workshop

Wednesday, March 16th, 2011

Rare Hula Workshop

Hui Pulelehua, a youth hula troupe the trains in the rare forms of hula with the Hula Preservation Society (HPS) out of Oahu, are presenting a free workshop on Molokai on April 16.

The hui is headed by Kumu Maile Loo; Uncle Calvin Hoe, master craftsman; and Kumu Iwalani Kalima of Hilo who has been training the students in the dances of her long-time kumu, Uncle George Naope.

Participants will have an opportunity to try out the different hula – hula papa hehi ame kala`au (treadleboard with hand sticks), hula `ulili (spinning gourd rattle), and hula `ohe (nose flue hula).

Hula `ohe is on the brink of extinction, and will be the primary focus of the workshop. The workshop will be from 9:30 a.m. – 12 noon at Kulana `Oiwi. Come early at 8:30 a.m. to make your own nose flute ($5 supply fee).

The workshop is free but registration is required; contact workshops.hps@gmail.com or call the HPS office at (808) 247-9440. Deadline is April 9.