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“The Plan” and West Molokai Growth Issues (Part II)

Thursday, October 25th, 2007

Conservation Land Easements, More questions than answers

In Part 1 of this article I focused on the 10,560 acres of so called “conservation land” that fall into a category referred to as  “Rural Landscape Easements” in Molokai Ranch’s Master Plan.  In this article I will discuss the other 14,390 acres referred to as “Agricultural Easements.”  These lands also play a significant role in “The Plan” and are being offered as part of a tradeoff to develop La’au Point. Again the same question has to be asked- Are these really conservation lands or does the Ranch really intend to use these areas as future development sites?


Over 8 years have passed since the current Molokai Ranch administration first revealed to the community its Ag development plans. Because of this gap in time it is easy to lose track of Molokai Ranch’s original intention with this portion of its West End Land holdings.


In the initial EC/EZ Process at a 1998 Environmental Subcommittee meeting, Harold Edwards, Vice President of Molokai Ranch at that time, unveiled Molokai Ranch’s Plan which included 15,000 acres of agricultural subdivisions which would create 1,350 additional gentlemen’s estates (5-20 acres in size).  Harold Edwards also stated that the Ranch did not intend to use these large lot agricultural subdivisions to support diversified agriculture. At this same meeting Harold agreed that in all, the Ranch's new ag subdivisions would bring an estimated 15,050 additional residents to the island.


At the time of the original conception of this plan, Molokai Ranch had not yet purchased the La’au lands from Alpha USA.  The original location for these 15,000 acres of Ag land was on the southern coast of Kaluako’i extending from Hale O Lono into the Punakou district. Although the current location of the proposed Agricultural Easements is different from that proposed in 1998, we still see almost the same amount of acreage being set aside, possibly with the same intention in mind.


In defense of these Agricultural Easements, Molokai Ranch states that only Farm dwellings will be allowed on such lands. This statement is rather misleading, and is representative of Molokai Ranch’s disingenuous approach to many different issues. Statements like “One Last Development;” “never ask for any more dinking water;” “The Public will be the ones to decide whether La’au will be developed;” are all promises meant to pacify and disarm the general population. The statement that “Only Farm dwellings will be allowed on these lands” is a glaring example.  The legal classification of a “Farm” dwelling includes all of the houses in the Kaluako’i and Kawela subdivisions.  In fact, John McAfee’s 10,000 square foot compound is categorized as a Farm Dwelling.


The “Agricultural Easements” and “Rural Landscape Easements” have yet to be subdivided into smaller portions of land, however questions arise as to whether or not the community would have a voice in the reclassification or subdivision of these lands. One foreseeable problem lies in the fact that these areas would be under a joint jurisdiction between Molokai Ranch and The Molokai Land Trust, making it possible to have the two largest landowners in the future pitted against the rest of Molokai. Thus far neither one of these groups have shown any real willingness to hear the majority voice of the community.  This is ironic since the Ranch claims that the Molokai EC’s approval of its Master Plan represented the public’s wishes.


Are the Ranch’s Conservation lands really what they are proposed to be?  Or are these areas really future development sites for “rural” mansions and 10,000 square foot “farm” dwellings?

UPC Wind Will Address Governor’s Council on Molokai

Tuesday, October 9th, 2007

Press Release

Noelani Kalipi, representative for UPC Hawaii Wind Partners, will brief the Molokai Community Advisory Council (MCAC) on the company’s wind farm proposal for Molokai. The project is part of an effort to decrease Hawaii’s reliance on fossil fuels by increasing wind energy generation. 

UPC Wind developed and operates Hawaii’s largest utility-scale wind farm, Kaheawa Wind Power on Maui, which supplies power to Maui Electric Company.

Governor Linda Lingle created community advisory councils to give the neighbor islands a stronger voice in state government. The MCAC holds monthly public meetings to seek community input, and then advise the governor on local issues.

Kalanianaole Hall to Receive Renovation Funds

Tuesday, October 9th, 2007

 

Board of Trustees record number of awards in a single day directly benefits Molokai

Press Release

The Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) Board of Trustees approved awards of up to $500,000 last week to Lökahi Pacific, in order to support the rehabilitation and renovation of the historical Kalanianaole Hall, located east of Kapuaiwa, on Molokai.

Last week’s meeting marked a record day at the office for the OHA board. Awards of almost $6 million to support a total of 12 programs serving Native Hawaiians comprised the largest amount committed by OHA’s board at a single meeting.

UPC Wind Will Address Governor’s Council on Molokai

Friday, October 5th, 2007

Noelani Kalipi, director of government and community relations for UPC Hawai‘i Wind Partners, will brief the council on the company’s wind farm proposal for Molokai as part of an effort to decrease Hawai‘i’s reliance on fossil fuels by increasing wind energy generation.  UPC Hawai‘i Wind developed and operates Hawai‘i’s largest utility-scale wind farm, Kaheawa Wind Power on Maui, which supplies power to Maui Electric Company.

Governor Linda Lingle created community advisory councils to give the neighbor islands a stronger voice in state government. The Molokai Community Advisory Council holds monthly public meetings on the third Tuesday of each month to seek community input and advise the Governor of important issues on Molokai.  The council also recommends potential nominees for state boards and commissions.

Young Brothers Seeking Barge Schedule Change

Tuesday, October 2nd, 2007

Schedule change could make it harder to get fresh food.

Young Brothers Ltd. said it applied to the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission for approval to change the schedule of one of its two weekly trips to Molokai.

The barge company wants to change its Monday night stopovers to Tuesday night. Currently, the first barge of the week departs Honolulu on Sunday, stops Monday morning on Maui and then at night on Molokai.

Under the new proposal, cargo would arrive Tuesday nights on Molokai, and would be available Wednesday mornings for pick up.

Moving Waters

Tuesday, October 2nd, 2007

By Glenn I. Teves

The construction of the Molokai Irrigation System (MIS) had been contemplated for a long time, from conception to completion covering a period of over 30 years.  Completed in 1968, the intent of the MIS was to supply water to the dry Ho`olehua plains in fulfillment of the Hawaiian Homes Act. Although over 200,000 acre of lands were set aside for the rehabilitation of the native Hawaiians, only two areas, Molokai and Waimea, Kauai actually have rights to water specified in the Hawaiian Homes Act of 1920.

The construction of the MIS was a major undertaking, and required boring a tunnel over 5 miles from the base of the East Molokai Mountains behind Manila Camp to the back of Waikolu Valley. A five mile pipeline would transport water from the tunnel to a 124 acre reservoir in Kualapu`u, followed by transmission lines carrying water to individual farms throughout Kualapu`u and Ho`olehua.

Public Access to La`au Best Left As-Is

Monday, September 24th, 2007

John Sabas recently outlined the Molokai Property Limited’s (MPL) shoreline access plan for La'au, where MPL hopes to develop a 200-lot luxury subdivision. MPL is seeking “an exception to the mandated 1500' beach access rule,” arguing that it will protect subsistence fishing. With only 2 public-access points, Sabas says, fishermen will be “forced to take home only what they can carry [on] the trail.”

Having only 2 public accesses points goes against existing law which “requires rights-of-way to be created where land fronting the shoreline is subdivided.” According to this law, MPL would be required to create 16 public access rights-of-way along the La`au Point development. The County “may” grant exceptions to this rule; however the law states that any exception “shall not differ substantially from that which would be required [for] standard rights-of-way.”

March to La`au Point

Wednesday, September 19th, 2007

would be common place.”

There were less than 100 people who participated in the anniversary hike this year. But consider the scores of individuals who have visited throughout the year and the amount of work that has been done to the site. Consider the reverence that people have when they talk about the place, and La`au’s far reaching influence across the state. Consider all of this and it is clear that support for keeping La`au undeveloped is anything but waning.

State Law Grants Access to La`au

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

In his most recent effort to defend the development of Lā‘au,  MPL’s John Sabas praises their plan which will increase human access to this pristine area.  He is especially proud of MPL’s proposal to open up the coastal footpath to the public so that people won’t have to walk along the beach.

Although this appears generous, the reality is that the coastal trail to La’au is already open to the public.  Under Chapter 264-1(b) of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, any trail in existence as of the Highways Act of 1892 is automatically a legal public trail and the public has access to it. Such is the case with the traditional trail to La’au  which predates this time. In recognition of this law, the “Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation” is requesting that maps from 1886, which show the exact location of the ancient trail, be publicized in the final La’au Point EIS.

Local organization on a quest to rid Molokai of a leafy pest.

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

Local organization on a quest to rid Molokai of a leafy pest.Wanted: The Australian Tree Fern

By Mapuana Hanapi  

The Molokai/Maui Invasive Species Committee (MoMISC) has been hard at work combating the spread of invasive pests  including the Australian tree fern. MoMISC has recently gone on a door-to-door campaign educating the public about the invasive fern.  During this campaign homeowners who had the tree ferns in their yards were asked to get rid of the nasty plant.  Everyone has been very cooperative and we would like to thank them for their support and kokua in keeping Molokai safe from this invasive plant.

During the door-to-door removal effort one homeowner reported retrieving the plant from the Pala`au State Park in Kalae. It has been discovered that a large population of the tree fern has naturalized in this cool forested area. We would like to ask any other homeowners who may have taken ferns from the same area to call MoMISC to identify your find.  We’re also asking the community not to retrieve any tree ferns from Kalae area.  Australian tree ferns have the potential to spread and grow exponentially and MoMISC is working with The Nature Conservancy to keep this threat from spreading.

The Australian tree fern and Hapu’u fern are very similar.  The best way to distinguish between the ferns is to examine the trunk.  If dead leaves break off the trunk and leave little eyes, it’s probably an Australian tree fern.  When native Hapu’u leaves die they stay attached to the trunk. Also, Hapu’u ferns have darker brownish-red hairs on their stems while Australian tree ferns have flat, whitish-tan hair close to where they are attached to the trunk. If you are unsure, don’t hesitate to give MoMISC a call and they will be out to inspect your fern. 

Why does MoMISC consider Australian tree ferns invasive?  These ferns grow up to 40 feet tall and block sunlight from reaching native plants growing under them.  They can out-multiply the native Hapu’u.  Australian tree ferns reproduce from spores located on their trunk.  The spores can spread over 7 miles, which is a vast area considering the small size of Molokai.  Kauai spent over $50,000 last year to control Australian tree fern on their island. 

Even though a naturalized population in Kalae is bad news, MoMISC will continue to eradicate the fern from the island.  We ask everyone to continue to report sightings of the Australian tree fern.  If MoMISC and the community continue working together this invasive plant can be stopped.  If you would like more information about the fern you can visit the HEAR website at www.hear.og or the airport kiosk during the month of September 2007.  To report a sighting of an Australian tree fern or to ask questions, call the MoMISC office at 553-5236 extension 204.