Author Archives: Melissa Kelsey

Keepers of the Forest

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Native Hawaiian practitioner gives cultural orientation to invasive species workers.   

By Melissa Kelsey

In a remote gulch of north central Molokai, a local Hawaiian woman spoke to a clump of albizia trees, the kind of large, lanky trees from the movie “Jurassic Park.”

“We thank you for what you have provided to the forest, but you are not native,” she communicated to them. “It is time for you to go.”

Mikiala Pescaia warned the trees that malihini (foreigners) were coming to the gulch to end their life because they are not native to Molokai.

Pescaia and her family are among native Hawaiian caretakers of the land where the approximately 800 albizia trees grow. In fact, they have been taking care of this land long before the trees first arrived in Hawaii and began to flourish in the Molokai forest. Thanks to knowledge passed down orally through her family, Pescaia is aware that a path spirits use to travel from this world to the next runs right through the patch of albizia trees, making the gulch sacred for Hawaiians. The problem is that albizia trees are also a fast-growing invasive species that threaten to take over native varieties and disrupt the delicate balance of wildlife in the forest, according to Pescaia.    

The Molokai subcommittee of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MoMISC) spearheaded a project to remove the trees from the gulch last March. But before planning the project, MoMISC consulted with native Hawaiian cultural practitioners who live in the area, according to Lori Buchanan, the organization’s Field and Outreach Coordinator.

“MoMISC is different in the sense that we always check for cultural significance before starting projects,” said Buchanan. “We want to know every piece of the big-picture conservation puzzle.”

Birthplace of Hula

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Birthplace of HulaBy Melissa Kelsey

The chants of the Kukuna O Kala hula halau spoke the names of the winds and people of the past recorded in the thunderous dances at Ka Hula Piko.

A ho`olaule`a at Papohaku Beach Park, last Saturday’s festival was an occasion to enjoy music and the company of family and friends. Serving as a memorial to the past, it honored the late kumu hula John Kaimikaua, who founded the annual event in 1991.

“John Kaimikaua was a caretaker of these chants and dances that are a recorded history of Molokai,” said Kukuna O Kala kupuna Aunty Vanda Hanakahi.

Aunty Vanda explained that hula was born on Molokai. A Molokai woman named Laka took the art of hula to the other Hawaiian Islands.  

Molokai visitors coming from as far as Germany and Japan came to watch the myriad of hula dancers and musicians. Vendors sold jewelry, artwork, Hawaiian drums, quilts and other native Hawaiian crafts. Event attendees could get a lomi lomi massage and try their hand at lei making.

“Ka Hula Piko is unique to Molokai,” said Penny Martin, one of the organizers of the lei-making activity. “It is another way we celebrate our culture and bring everyone together.”

Hammering Together a Home

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

Hammering Together a Home

Molokai women volunteer at Habitat for Humanity construction site.       

By Melissa Kelsey

For many women on Molokai, helping each other is a way of life. And for some, building what they need is second nature. An enthusiastic group of women gathered last Saturday morning, ready to do both. After responding to the non-profit’s call for National Women Build Week volunteers, women of all ages and construction experience levels spent the day learning building techniques and working at a Ho`olehua homestead Molokai Habitat for Humanity construction site.

“I wanted to give something back to the community,” said Chevy Levasa, Molokai resident and volunteer.

The future home of the Dudoit-Temahaga `ohana is a four bedroom, two bathroom single-family dwelling. The home had already been under construction for the last few weeks, and is expected to take approximately four more months to complete.

National Women Build Week is an initiative organized by Habitat for Humanity and sponsored by Lowe’s, which provided $5000 grants for the project to 175 Habitat for Humanity branches, including the Molokai chapter, according to a Molokai Habitat for Humanity press release. For the initiative, Habitat for Humanity plans projects in order to train and involve more women in construction so Habitat for Humanity can increase its national volunteer force. The Molokai chapter intends to use most of the grant for tools, according to Emillia Noordhoek, a local spokesperson for the project. The second annual National Women Build Week nation-wide, it was Molokai’s first year to participate in the event, thanks to the grant.                   

For the participating women on Molokai, the all-day event began with an orientation to operating several types of power tools, as well as a review of general safe construction practices. Then volunteers split into groups. One group of women measured and sawed rafters for the house’s roof using electric saws. When the rafters were completed, they were lifted to other women on the roof, who nailed them in place with electric guns. Another group of volunteers painted window trimming, which was later cut and nailed to the outside of the windows.   

“You start out and there is this apprehension and fear of power tools,” explained Levasa.  “After trying the power tools a few times, the fear is removed,” she said, adding that she donated time to the event on behalf of her employer, the United States Department of Agriculture.

Community member Keri Zacher learned about the event as a result of a presentation at Coffees of Hawaii last week.

“I thought, ‘it is women, I can do that!’” she said, adding that everyone at the volunteer day was patient with people who did not have previous construction experience.   

For lunch, participants enjoyed an ono meal of food donated by Pu`u Hoku, Kumu Farms and community supporters.

Sacred Ground

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

Sacred Ground

National Park Service collects public input for Kalaupapa plan.

By Melissa Kelsey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most Molokai residents want to keep Kalaupapa the way it is, but preventing change will not happen by accident. The National Park Service (NPS) is creating a General Management Plan (GMP) to describe the path it intends to follow in managing Kalaupapa National Historical Park over the next 15 to 20 years. Pressure from outside groups to provide greater access to the settlement due to the canonization of Father Damien is just one challenge the peninsula faces, according to Steve Prokop, the park’s superintendent. Kalaupapa also faces an aging patient population, and the Molokai community questions how the park will be managed after the patients have passed on.

The Kalaupapa Patient Advisory Council, a formal governing body consisting of patients who live at Kalaupapa, currently plays a significant role in managing the park and providing direction to NPS management.

“We want to make sure that input from the patients is paramount in developing the General Management Plan,” said Prokop.

For the past several weeks, NPS representatives have been collecting input from the public on the future of Kalaupapa settlement as the first step of a multi-phase process to draft the GMP. At public scoping workshops on Molokai, Maui, Oahu and Kauai, the NPS has gathered mana`o from community members. The last few public scoping meetings will take place on Hawaii Island during the end of May.

Keep Kalaupapa, Kalaupapa

The trail to Kalaupapa is sacred from the moment one begins the journey down, shared Molokai resident Lori Buchanan in her mana`o at one of the topside NPS public scoping meetings last Wednesday.

“The essence of the park is the spirit and the `aina,” said Buchanan.

There are no overnight accommodations for tourists who visit Kalaupapa. That’s because Kalaupapa is too spiritual of a place for tourists to spend the night, according to community member Julie Lopez.

“Too much has gone on there and I think it has to stay very special,” she said at the meeting, speaking against bringing hotels or hostels to Kalaupapa, even in the future when patient privacy will no longer be a factor.   

In remembrance of the hardships patients at Kalaupapa endured over the years, the place should be honored, said Annette Pauole-Ahakuelo.

“I really think you cannot get any closer to heaven than Kalaupapa,” she said.     

Throughout the meeting, patients and Molokai community members alike expressed the need for the GMP to address how the patients’ stories will be recorded for future generations.    

In fact, preserving the stories of people who lived in Kalaupapa should be the park’s most important goal, according to Sister Herman Julia Aki, a Sister of the Blessed Damien Catholic Parish on Molokai. Aki said one way to preserve stories is to interview patients who are still living and compile interviews that have already taken place.

“I value the stories, and not only the stories, but the history of those who have passed before us and those who have suffered as we walk the grounds,” said Clarence “Boogie” Kahilihiwa, a patient at Kalaupapa.

Molokai residents added it is also important to preserve the history of the native Hawaiians who lived in Kalaupapa for hundreds of years before the first Hansen’s disease patients arrived.

“There are graveyards in Kalaupapa, but there are also heiau,” said Kalaupapa resident Shannon Crivello. “Father Damien learned the culture and spoke the Hawaiian language.”    

Some of the other topics public scoping meeting attendees discussed in their mana`o were the park’s visitor capacity, protecting native Hawaiian gathering rights and feeding Molokai’s economy.      

A maximum of 100 people are allowed to visit Kalaupapa settlement each day under current park management, and Molokai community members who voiced their opinion at the meeting did not want that number to increase.

Community members affirmed the need to uphold native Hawaiian gathering rights, but disagreed on the specific mechanism to do so, specifically in regards to whether or not permits should be required to gather and fish.

“I believe in permits because you have to control the resources that are there,” said Fern Hamai, daughter of former Kalaupapa patients.

However, Cora Schnackenberg, a topside resident, expressed concern that permits would involve expensive fees that are unaffordable for the average resident.   

The NPS should provide jobs for native Hawaiians and contribute to the economy of Molokai, according to Crivello.

“Kalaupapa is going to be the next place where jobs will be available for Molokai,” he said. “If there are qualified native Hawaiians, they should be getting the jobs.”

Crivello recommended that the NPS post its Kalaupapa job openings for the Molokai community and make connections with students so that Molokai residents can pursue specific qualifications applicants need in order to be hired.  

Government Accountability, Molokai Style


The majority of Kalaupapa patients and residents expressed strong support for the NPS and its mission and presence at the settlement.

“I know and believe that the National Park Service is going to take care of the future of Kalaupapa,” said patient representative Meli Watanuki. “For myself, I would like the National Park Service to stay down there forever.”

Molokai resident Joyce Kainoa views the NPS as a clear ally to prevent development and protect the peninsula.

“Molokai is considered the most activist island in the state, and I find that the National Park Service is one partner we support,” she said.

However, some topside residents wondered what the mechanism will be for the Molokai community to maintain a central role in the NPS decision-making process for Kalaupapa settlement after patients are no longer there to help govern.

The Hawaii State Department of Health, which currently manages essential community functions such as the gas station, guest housing and the peninsula’s only store, plans to leave Kalaupapa settlement when there is no longer a patient population and it plans to transfer those duties to the NPS.  

While the GMP is intended to guide the NPS to make decisions about the park on behalf of the community, park managers will still legally retain flexibility to respond to individual situations. In addition, the NPS cannot implement the GMP without adequate funding, according to NPS documents.

“Where is the quality control to ensure that the management plan will be implemented in the way it is supposed to be?” asked Buchanan.

“I want enforcement for them,” she said, expressing her views that the GMP itself does not provide an adequate mechanism for keeping the NPS accountable for its actions, especially since the Department of Hawaiian Homelands owns a portion of Kalaupapa peninsula land and the NPS only manages it under a lease.

Molokai activist Walter Ritte, representing the cultural land trust Hui Ho`opakele `Aina, recommended that task forces be created to address a variety of concerns held by the Molokai community and create long-term partnerships for making decisions.

“We would like to see an upgrading of what you all have started,” he said, adding that the GMP public scoping process only scratches the surface of how the NPS should handle community input.   

Bureaucratic System


While Kalaupapa National Historical Park has unique needs compared to other national parks in the United States, it is not the only park to develop a GMP. All national parks in the United States that are part of the NPS system are required by law to create a GMP, according to the NPS.

The purpose of the GMP for each national park is to make sure that the values and goals of the NPS are in line with the needs and cultural values of each park’s surrounding community. Managers are supposed to utilize the process of drafting the document to discuss park issues with the public, including how the park’s resources will be preserved, how many visitors will be allowed to the park and how this will be enforced, and explain any development plans or lack thereof and possible changes to park boundaries.




Getting Connected

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

Share your mana`o on Kalaupapa’s future with the National Park Service (NPS). While the NPS wants public feedback at all times, they are currently specifically seeking community input on the development of the park’s General Management Plan (GMP). After July 15, they will begin the process of compiling the feedback they have received. In 2010, the NPS plans to draft several possible scenarios for the park’s future and present them to the community. The GMP is scheduled to be completed in 2012.

The following are some ways individuals who missed the public scoping meetings can share their mana`o:

Send a letter to:
Steve Propok, Superintendent
Kalaupapa National Historical Park
P.O. Box 2222
Kalaupapa, HI 96742

Send an e-mail to:
KALA_GMP@nps.gov

Call the park at:
(808) 567-6802 x 1101

Submit comments online at:
http://parkplanning.nps.gov/kala

To stay engaged in the process, residents can check the website listed above periodically, where the NPS will be posting community feedback from public workshops on the different islands.


Island Earth

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

Island Earth

Celebration brings community together to share knowledge of `aina.

By Melissa Kelsey


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bleachers outside Mitchell Pauole Center were packed full with people watching films about the environment created by Molokai’s own keiki at Molokai’s 17th annual Earth Day celebration last Friday evening. From the serious to the hilarious, kids got creative during the Public Service Announcement contest, aimed at educating both students and the public. Aunty Moana’s hula halau, the Hawaiian language immersion program at Molokai High School, and the local music group Six Pac also provided the night’s entertainment.     

“For us, Earth Day is an introduction to conservation for the community,” said Ed Misaki, the Molokai Program Director at The Nature Conservancy (TNC), the non-profit that orchestrated the festivities.   

Throughout the complex, keiki explored the festival wearing painted faces of cats and dogs, painted by volunteers from the Molokai Humane Society.

“Parents bring the children, and four or five years from now, the kids may want to volunteer with somebody,” Misaki said. He explained that one of the event’s purposes is to introduce keiki to the importance of caring for the environment in hopes that someday they will want to be involved.   

Inside, the building was crammed full with eager attendees perusing the myriad of interactive educational display tables, covering topics ranging from invasive species to hunting. Community leaders, students and environmental professionals from Molokai, Maui, and Oahu were represented in their efforts to educate the public on protecting the `aina.

“This is my first Molokai Earth Day, and it blew me away how many people attended,” said Noelani Lopez, an educator from the Lelekamanu program at Papahana Kuaola, a non-profit located on Oahu that educates grade school students about geology, native Hawaiian plants, and native Hawaiian animals.

“People seem connected to the land and already know a lot about the environment,” said Lopez, describing event attendees who visited her table.

Directly across from Lopez, Molokai resident and Aka`ula student `Olana Chow, 14, educated passersby about the dangers of polystyrene, known to most people as Styrofoam. Having conducted research on the topic for more than two years, Chow used her Earth Day booth to encourage individuals and businesses to boycott polystyrene and switch to environmentally friendlier alternatives.

“The reason I am trying to raise awareness is because the health and environmental effects of polystyrene are damaging. It takes 100 years or more for Styrofoam to biodegrade in a landfill,” said Chow.

Although Earth Day was coordinated by TNC, the event’s planning committee consisted of individuals throughout the community. Vendor fees, donations from local businesses, t-shirt sales, the Molokai Environmental Fund, and the TIDES foundation provided funding for the festivities, according to Misaki. 

The theme of this year’s Earth Day  festival was “Molokai Cares,” in honor of the group who started the event. Misaki explained that Molokai CARES (Conservation and Recycling Ensures Sustainability) founded the first annual celebration in 1993. The group, a grassroots organization to promote recycling on the island, dissolved soon after founding the festival. Before disbanding, Molokai CARES donated a lump sum of extra funds to TNC, under the condition that TNC would agree to continue the Earth Day event annually. In 1995, TNC hosted Earth Day for the first time. Throughout the years, they have made a series of changes and improvements to increase community attendance, including changing the location from the Kaunakakai School cafeteria to the Mitchell Pauole Center and making the event an evening event instead of a midday event.   

Kalaupapa Quiet Hours

Friday, April 24th, 2009

In respect for patients, staff, and other Kalaupapa residents, quiet hours will be enforced throughout the peninsula daily from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., effective immediately, according to Tim Richmond, acting Administrator of Kalaupapa.

“Everyone should be aware of their neighbors,” said Richmond, highlighting the importance of being considerate to others.   

Some exceptions will apply, including New Year’s Eve and the block party. If people do not comply with quiet hours, residents should direct complaints about noise to the National Park Service rangers.      

Oh Deer

Friday, April 24th, 2009

National Park Service drafts Kalaupapa feral animal control plan.     

By Melissa Kelsey

In a place as remote as Kalaupapa, the feral animal population can easily get out of hand. Recently, the peninsula has seen an increase in animals due to fencing failures, including areas surrounding Kalaupapa Airport.

The animals are getting through the barriers by passing through cattle guards, going under fences, and squeezing around fences by salt flats, according to Guy Hughes, Natural Resources Division Chief at Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

“Feral deer at the airport are a security concern,” commented Molokai resident Desiree Puhi at the Kalaupapa town meeting last Tuesday. “The last thing we want is for the 2:15 flight to run into some deer.”     

To improve the situation, the National Park Service (NPS) is planning a series of fencing projects, scheduled for this summer.

Holistic Health

Friday, April 24th, 2009

Holistic Health

Molokai Youth Summit encourages youth to adopt healthy lifestyles.

By Melissa Kelsey


There are physical aspects to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but there are spiritual and educational aspects as well – a lesson that was a common theme at the April 10 Molokai Youth Summit at Kulana `Oiwi in Kaunakakai. For the Good Friday event, 77 young people of Molokai gathered for a full day of workshops and presentations taught by respected native Hawaiians. The event was geared toward seventh through 12th-graders, but the community event attracted members of the entire `ohana.

“We wanted to give our kids on Molokai knowledge and skills from other native Hawaiians who are successful,” said Mokehana Spencer, Assistant Coordinator at Na Pu`uwai Native Hawaiian Care System, who helped organize the event.

Encouraging young people to stand up for their own beliefs instead of being negatively influenced by their environment was another purpose of the event, according to Jossette Mawae Mollena, Program Coordinator at the Molokai Tobacco Free Coalition, who spearheaded the program.

The summit’s master of ceremonies was nationally well-known performer Augie T, who Mollena said was chosen because he is an example of a native Hawaiian who became successful by focusing on his strengths instead of his weaknesses.

For the morning, participants could choose three out of seven workshops offered. The choices were Health Careers; Health Issues; Self Identity and Self Esteem; Physical Competency; Self Expression through Music; Self Alignment through Lua; and Choices, Consequences and Rewards. During the afternoon, the youth had opportunities to try basket weaving, frame making, TurboKick, and jewelry making.  

As an example of the workshops’ focus on holistic health and Hawaiian culture, “Self Alignment through Lua” introduced students to the Hawaiian martial art form. Lua involves more than just combat, according to Sonny Kaulukukui, a martial artist who taught the workshop.

“Lua is like a university with different departments,” said Kaulukukui, as he explained the elements of lua to the youth in attendance.

On a physical level, practitioners need kupele, or nutrition, so that they do not quickly become tired during combat. However, the spiritual facets to lua are just as important as the physical aspects, Kaulukukui told the students.

At the close of the Molokai Youth Summit, attendees filled out an evaluation of the event to qualify for a drawing for prizes.

“The youth enjoyed themselves,” said Mollena. “They hope it will be an annual event.”

The prizes included gift certificates, a fishing pole, snorkeling equipment, an iPod, a digital camera, and DVDs.

The Molokai Youth Summit was funded by the Molokai Tobacco Free Coalition, Papa Ola Lokahi, and Na Pua No`eau. Other partnering organizations were Na Pu`uwai Native Hawaiian Care System, Alu Like Inc. and Queen Liliuokalani Children Center. Individuals who made significant contributions to organize the event were Jossette Mawae Mollena, LorrieAnn Santos, Mikiala Pescaia, Judy Mikami, Mokehana Spencer, Cammy Napoleon, Barbara Kalipi, and Kekama Helm.




Fruits of the Forest

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Fruits of the Forest

Wood carver finds home and profession on Molokai.

By Melissa Kelsey

away.”

Two of his carvings, a humpback whale and a shark, are on display at Kalele Bookstore in Kaunakakai. Several feet high, the humpback whale is made from kou wood. The shark is made from milo wood and is attached to its base with a deer antler. Lopez said he likes milo wood because he finds it easy to preserve the variety of colors found in the wood. For even darker shades on the sculptures, he used dye from black pearl shells. After completing approximately 70 percent of the carving work with a chainsaw, Lopez used chisels and various electric tools for the details. Each of the sculptures took him around 1 1/2 weeks to complete.

Lopez’s work can also be found at The Warehouse behind Import Gifts, and he said that his carvings have been purchased by visitors coming from as far as Switzerland and Germany. However, he sells most of his work on Maui.

Lopez said he first came to Molokai 12 years ago when he was hired to work on fences at Molokai Ranch. Soon after, he met his future wife, the daughter of renowned Molokai wood carver Bill Kapuni, who also operated snorkeling and diving excursions for tourists. While helping his new father-in-law take visitors on underwater adventures, Lopez developed an interest in Hawaiian sea life. Around the same time, he began learning the art of sculpture from Kapuni and creating his own work.

“I just love to do it,” said Lopez. “I hope I keep doing it more and more.”