Author Archives:

Building Everyone’s Future

Sunday, December 28th, 2008

Governor Linda Lingle recently announced that she will release over $1.8 billion for more than fifteen hundred of capital improvement projects around the state. She further promised to work with the counties and industry to expedite the permitting, design and completion of these projects to create jobs and inject cash into our declining economy.

On Moloka‘i, the governor’s list includes thirty-five projects, ranging from termite tenting at Kaunakakai Elementary ($6,000) to improvements at the Moloka‘i Airport’s Aircraft Rescue Fire Fighting Station ($6.3 million). Twenty-eight of those projects involve educational facilities, including repairs and renovations. Total estimated construction costs: $25.9 million.

Increasing government spending to help drive an economy in distress is a tried and true strategy. FDR used it to help move the US economy during the Great Depression and President-elect Barack Obama continues to support government CIP spending at the federal level as a way of softening the impact of our nation’s current economic downturn.

So it’s pretty hard to argue with the governor’s proposals here on Moloka‘i, considering that we should see both a strengthened economy and improved school facilities when the day is done. Still, now that some time has passed since the initial announcement, we can take some time to look more closely at the details.

First, while we are all grateful to Governor Lingle for taking the initiative to get these projects moving, it’s important that the public realize that each first had to make its way through the budget process. In other words, each of these projects represents many hours of legislative work in reviewing proposals, determining policies, and setting priorities. And, since once a project makes it into the budget it falls within the governor’s authority to release the funds, her current decision to move these projects ahead can equally be seen as her deciding not to hold them up any longer.

In short, it would have been nice if Governor Lingle had acknowledged the work that had been done by others to get us to this point as loudly as she touted her administration’s work in releasing the money.

In addition, while it is the governor’s job to consider the state as a whole, it is my job to focus on my district. Yes, we will enjoy benefits from the spending, but how much of the money will end up in the pockets of our residents?

Moloka‘i needs jobs. I would like to see a real effort made to ensure that these twenty-eight projects mean employment for Moloka‘i residents, rather than other people coming to the island just to do the work. If the demand for labor exceeds our capacity, or if a job calls for specialized skills, no one will complain that someone from Maui or Honolulu does the work. But all else being equal, I hope we can count on a lot of Moloka‘i residents getting up early and going to a job site.

Yes, in the end the Lingle administration does deserve credit for finding ways to help our economy. Let’s keep reminding them that there are ways to help down at the community level too.

Investing in ourselves

Monday, December 15th, 2008

By Senator J. Kalani English

A recent article in one of our statewide daily newspapers featured three Molokai businesses that are using photovoltaic systems to reduce their electric bills. The Friendly Market Center, Kamoi Snack-N-Go, and Molokai Drugs each installed sunlight-powered electrical systems that have reduced their consumption of electricity by up to ninety percent.

One challenge is that while the electricity the system generates is essentially free, the system itself is not. The Friendly Market system, for example, cost about $700,000 for an 81.2 kilowatt system. Even with a U.S. Department of Agriculture grant paying a quarter of the system’s cost, and with state and federal tax credits offsetting more of the investment, it is a substantial amount of money. Friendly Market expects the system to pay for itself in about four and a half years, so there is a payoff in sight down the road.

The “glass-half-empty” way of looking at the example these three businesses are helping to set may be that free electricity is not really free, and unless you can find a few government agencies willing to split the cost, the point where the initial investment begins to provide a real savings is pretty far into your future. However, I don’t think that view provides the most accurate picture.

The fact is that there are programs available to help defray the cost of alternative energy systems, and I am thankful that we have neighbors who are willing to make a commitment to the long term. You may recall that a few weeks ago, I wrote about how critics of a proposed wind farm and statewide power distribution system said that single-home photovoltaic systems were a better alternative energy investment. In that case, my position was, okay, but how would everyone pay for it?

The point is that there is no single alternative energy solution for every need in our community. We cannot look at alternative energy the same way we look at the existing electrical grid: a single source providing every kilowatt we need to fulfill our energy requirements. Instead, each of us must consider what our total consumption is likely to be, and ask what approach will best serve those needs.

Friendly Market, Kamoi Snack-N-Go, and Molokai Drugs deserve credit for making an investment of time and money. At the same time, everyone in the community should thank them for taking action that will eventually provide secondary benefits far beyond what is immediately apparent.

One challenge of our dependence on fossil fuels is the fluctuation in cost. While oil prices are now moving lower, we all know they will rise again. The stability offered by alternative energy will also help these businesses keep their prices down, particularly once the systems themselves are paid for. That’s a benefit we will all enjoy.

I am committed to continuing my support for the spread of alternative energy in our community, and ensuring that the widest range of options will be available. I also hope all of us will continue to ask what more we can do individually to help us all.

Remembering Marks

Sunday, December 14th, 2008

Visionary leader of Kalaupapa passes away.

By Valerie Monson

KALAUPAPA – Outspoken rebel. Independent entrepreneur. Loving husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather. Controversial critic. Bookworm. Disciple of Father Damien de Veuster.

Richard Marks, who had more of an impact on modern-day Kalaupapa than any other individual, fit all of those descriptions. The 79-year-old Marks died Dec. 9 at the Kalaupapa Care Home with most of his family close by.

“We’ve lost a great one,” said Ben Young, a Kailua psychiatrist, member of the original Hokule`a crew and longtime friend of Marks. “Shortly after Richard died it began to rain and we had the flooding that affected every island and I was thinking of that old Hawaiian proverb ‘Kulu ka waimaka, uwe ka `opua – the tears fall, the clouds weep.’ When the rains fall with such force at the time of a person’s death, the Gods are mingling their tears with the tears of the mourners.”

Although Marks was best known to the general public as the guide for Damien Tours, the business he started with his wife, Gloria, in 1966, in the long run he will most be remembered for changing the course of history at Kalaupapa in other ways.

“Richard always stands up for what he believes is right,” said Gloria.

In 1967, that meant contesting the State of Hawaii’s outdated leprosy laws that treated patients more like criminals. Several years later, when Kalaupapa residents feared they would be forced out of their homes to make way for luxury development, Marks appealed to the National Park Service to step in to preserve the lifestyle for the current community and the history of Kalaupapa for future generations.

 “Richard’s biggest legacy is that he was always trying to get people interested in the history,” said Henry G. Law, the first superintendent of Kalaupapa National Historical Park who has maintained his friendship with the Marks family – and the rest of the Kalaupapa community -- throughout the years. “He was always trying to save what was there. He took the time to talk to the old-timers so he could learn as much as he could.”

Marks was born Aug. 1, 1929, in Alabama Camp in Pu`unene on Maui, the son of Domingo and Rose Silva Marks. Few have suffered more from the government’s separation policies regarding people with leprosy than did Rose. When she was young, her mother, sister and brother were all sent to Kalaupapa. When she was a wife and mother, her husband and four children were all taken from her because of the disease – one daughter was allowed to return home because she had been misdiagnosed.

Still at home, but seeing his family being torn apart, Richard feared he was next. So, at age 15, he ran away to join the Merchant Marines which took him to Hong Kong. Each year, he would return to Hawaii to visit his beloved family, even sneaking down to Kalaupapa to visit his father. In 1949, during one of those trips home, he was diagnosed with the disease. He opted to be treated at the national leprosarium in Carville, La., but finally went to Kalaupapa in 1956.

“I always knew I’d end up here,” Marks said in an interview years ago.

By the mid-1950s, sulfone drugs to control leprosy had been at Kalaupapa for a decade and it was well-known in medical circles that the disease was hardly contagious and could only be transmitted after longtime contact with an untreated person.

Hawaii was starting to update its approach to leprosy, but basic human rights were still being denied at Kalaupapa. When Marks went public with his rants about the realities of life on the peninsula in 1968, it proved to be the catalyst that caused the State of Hawaii to abolish unnecessary laws the following year.

Because of his blunt way of speaking and his brash demeanor, Marks was controversial even in his own community. He acknowledged that he was often described as a “malahini” in those early years.

But that didn’t stop him from pushing on.

His idea of bringing the National Park Service to Kalaupapa took some getting used to by residents who weren’t sure of what another layer of government would mean. Eventually, the community backed the proposal in hopes of not only being allowed to spend the rest of their lives in their homes, but also to have their stories preserved and to keep Kalaupapa as a sacred place.

Even though Marks thought the park service was Kalaupapa’s best hope for the future, that didn’t mean federal officials were spared his occasional wrath.

“Richard would stand up and tell you if he thought you were doing something wrong,” said Law. “He’d come into my office and talk story. His complaints then were usually about the state, but, later on, he would complain about the feds, too.”

A faithful Catholic who promoted the canonization of Father Damien and later served as sheriff of Kalaupapa, Marks educated thousands of visitors over the years through Damien Tours. Richard not only served as the primary tour guide, but because of Kalaupapa’s isolation, he was also his own mechanic who would often work late into the night repairing his funky fleet of old buses with anything he could find – even banana sap, chicken wire or bits of old zori slippers – to plug the leaks, fasten the pipes and get the gears going.

In 2006, Richard and Gloria were presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award for small business owners on Maui, Molokai and Lanai by then Maui Mayor Alan Arakawa.

Gloria plans to continue operating the tour, which is the only way that most people can visit Kalaupapa.

Services for Richard Marks are still pending. Masses will be held in both Honolulu and Kalaupapa with burial at Kalaupapa.

Molokai’s Christmas Parade of Lights Parade and Ho`olaule`a

Saturday, December 13th, 2008

Master Blaster Photos

Friday, December 12th, 2008

Paka`a Flees Big Island

Friday, December 12th, 2008

Paka`a Flees Big Island

Second in an ongoing series

By Catherine Aki

 

This view of central Molokai is what Paka`a saw after fleeing from his enemies on the Big Island.

What led up to Paka`a leaving the Big Island and living on Molokai?  In a word, jealousy.

As a powerful man in the court of Keawenuiaumi, ali`i of the Big Island, Paka`a was unaware that two jealous men had begun to plot against him.  As a court favorite, he managed numerous resources including farming and fishing. He could live in the uplands.  He was an accomplished waterman who knew all about astronomy, navigation, sailing the seas and steering a canoe. His attention to detail enhanced his abilities care for the personal needs of his ali`i. Paka`a treated those with high and low status equally well so that many affectionately attached themselves to him. It was a happy time before the betrayals of Paka`a were set in motion.

In one version of this story the two jealous men are called “enemi” or enemy even though they had names.

Pretending to “talk story” with Keawenuiaumi, his enemies would instead tattletale on Paka`a making up stories and lies in order to deceive the ali`i. They boasted of their abilities while criticizing Paka`a. Unfortunately, Keawenuiaumi was blind to the truth.  Believing their slander, the ali`i began to strip away power, responsibilities and land from Paka`a. 

This allowed the two enemies to take what was not theirs, from Keawenuiaumi.  When the ali`i received gifts from the district ali`i and commoners, Paka`a’s enemies would take the best things for themselves, blaming Paka`a for the shortages.  It was through their cunning fault-finding in Paka`a that they became Keawenuiaumi’s favorites. In the meantime, Paka`a began being mistreated by all.

Before realizing how conniving his enemies were, Paka`a tried to maintain the needs and services to his ali`i despite the greed of his enemies. But after a while, he realized how much he had lost in both status and wealth.

Kamakau’s summary of Paka`a’s story states that Paka`a deserted his ali`i`, but in another account, dramatic details tell of Paka`a fleeing for his life.

As Paka`a prepares to leave from the Big Island, he hides a canoe for his escape; but his enemies have been staking him out.  When Paka`a enters the ocean, they follow him trying to swamp his canoe in an attempt to drown him.  But Paka`a has mat coverings which prevent the water from entering his canoe.

Between Waipio and Hilo, his enemies pursue him for 18 hours, from the middle of the night until dusk the next day. Eventually his enemies lose him in the dark and hope he is gone for good.

Paka`a visits his half brother in Hilo briefly before leaving the Big Island.

Stay tuned for the next installment where Paka`a makes his way to Molokai finding safety and shelter, for a while.

To be continued.

 

Staking a Claim

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

Cultural and environmental healing for the DHHL

By Catherine Cluett

A place to call home may be on the horizon for many Hawaiians waiting to receive Hawaiian Homeland property. Not only would future generations be given an inheritance of land, but thanks to a new energy policy, they could be left with a legacy of renewable resources and sustainability they would be proud to call their own.

Representatives from the Department of Hawaiian Homelands (DHHL) held a “beneficiary consultation” meeting with Molokai community members last Wednesday to discuss what additional land the Department should acquire on Molokai. They also sought residents’ feedback on a new DHHL energy policy that will affirm Hawaiians’ commitment to sustainability and make renewable energy resources more accessible to the community. DHHL’s Administrator Darrell Yagodich and Planner Bob Freitas both gave presentations to a large gathering.

Happy Holidays Molokai Style

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

Happy Holidays Molokai Style

Mele`ana, Kalehua and Kamalei gleefully sing Christmas mele to a huge gathering of family and friends at this year’s Parade of Lights celebration.

By Molokai Dispatch Staff

A long line of Christmas floats made its way down Main Street for the first time in over three years, attracting hundreds of people who came out to see the fanciful lights.

Almost everything that could be pushed, pulled, carried, dragged or rolled was dressed up as a float, including a giant coffee picking machine, an outrigger canoe complete with paddlers, a fishing boat and a golf-cart sled pulled by human reindeer. Guest-stars included Molokai veterans, 4-H Clover Lopers, Boy Scouts, Councilman Danny Mateo, and, most importantly, Santa Clause.

“Everybody was blown away,” said Molokai Chamber Foundation’s Barbara Haliniak, who spearheaded the event’s planning. Over the decades, the event has been passed from one organization to another until finally going dormant for several years. After successful fundraising, the Chamber Foundation brought the parade back to life.

“We’ve been hearing a lot in the community saying they miss the electric light parade, so we decided to do it,” said Haliniak.

The Parade of Lights was much more than just glitz and glam. Last Friday’s event featured a full-blown Ho`olaule`a that, besides food and live entertainment, featured festive contests with hundreds of dollars of cash motivation on the line.

Winner of this year’s contests are as follows (from first to third place): Best Store Window: Friendly Market Center, Dr. McGuire, Kaunakakai School. Best Float: Aloha Connection, Deluna Trucking, Mycogen Seeds. Best Dessert: Ku`uipo Ka`ai, Winona Ka`awa, Kalani Garces. Best Christmas Tree: Friendly Market Center, Lori Higa, C&C Manley. Best Ornament: Lori Higa, Penny Martin, Jazz Bishaw.

The mission of Molokai Chamber Foundation is to lead, support, and serve community needs. Support for this year’s Parade of Lights comes from County Parks and Recreation, County Office of Economic Development, Young Brothers, Maui Hotel Association, Hawaii Telecom, Maui Electric Company, and community volunteers.

The season of community

Friday, November 28th, 2008

In a year that has been marked with closing businesses, lost jobs and economic challenges, the season traditionally built on giving thanks takes on a different complexion. With so many of us focused on "what’s next," it can be a bit difficult to churn up the usual feelings of warmth.

And yet a moment’s reflection reveals so much of real, lasting value. Just about every story of economic bad news was matched by another story of how we come together to help those who suddenly found themselves in need. Aloha Airlines workers who continued to meet and offer each other support in the wake of their employer’s sudden closing. Food banks that found extra donations to offer those who unexpectedly found it hard to make ends meet. Neighbors who forged new bonds with those around them who wanted nothing more than reassurance that we are in this together.

Nationally, we learned that a message of hope and common goals can overcome old boundaries of race and gender. A self-described skinny kid from Hawai‘i—hapa like so many of us, the product of an African father and anthropologist mother—can become the most powerful man in the world, despite anger and racist challenges from those who would rather things remain exactly as they always have been. A woman can compete at the highest levels of elected politics, attracting the support of 18 million voters in the most hotly-contested primary in memory, before demonstrating the utmost in class and loyalty by becoming a singular supporter of her former rival.

What should have divided us brought us together. What could have become a deafening chorus of "Me first" grew instead into an irresistible wave of "Us, together." As families, as friends, as a community and as a nation, we showed an almost limitless capacity for sharing, for commonality, and for compassion. We showed the resiliency and strength that can only grow from a confidence in ourselves individually and as a united force against the temptation to surrender.

Whatever the economy has thrown against us, whatever our fates may have delivered, we have stood shoulder to shoulder and faced them the protectors of our community. Our common victory has been in the way that we have remained steadfast, the way that we have fought adversity not with closed fists, but with open hands and open hearts.

I am thankful that I am a part of this community, however we might define it. I know that as the season progresses, I will find myself walking among my friends and neighbors, sitting at kitchen tables and on lanais. Those that have will share, that those who find themselves momentarily unable to contribute will pledge to return the hospitality and the good wishes. No one will count how many cookies get baked or how many lau lau get eaten. We will count how many friends we spent time with, and how many laughs were shared.

This is our season, together, and I cannot think of any other place I would rather spend it.

The Beauty of Molokai Remains

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

By Steve and Linda and the D'Agati Family

Mahalo to your beautiful island and people. We enjoyed all of your smiles, kind guidance and knowledge, and patience for our many silly haole questions during our visit.

Molokai was very gracious, something I would like to take home and practice in our Ohana. We learned the spirit of many things: Ha, Ohana, Aloha, Mahalo, Keiki, and Kupuna.

We learned the story of Mau, the great Master Navigator, and Nainoa Thompson, his sailing student, at the Kulani Oiwi. Thank you to the families that helped put on this presentation and the delicious treats of poi and sweet potato you made. I was amazed and inspired by his great story- and your kindness of family.