Author Archives: Catherine Cluett

Fountains of Youth

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

Molokai keiki study island streams.

Story by Catherine Cluett, photo by John Mitchell

For Molokai keiki, taking care of the aina is second nature. So is doing a Google search. Three Molokai schools are participating in a program that fosters both technology and Hawaiian values. Students are learning to be the future stewards of the island by gathering and analyzing data from Molokai’s streams.

Ho`okuleana is an educational science program that provides students with the opportunity to study the water quality of island streams. Program director Ellen Federoff says students check for such factors as temperature, ph and salinity levels, turbidity, flow rates, and oxygen levels. The tests they perform monitor the stream’s ability to sustain life and contribute to a healthy ecosystem. Students examine water quality, the species that live in the streams, and the effects of pollution through a series of hands-on projects. The three participating schools are Kaunakakai, Maunaloa, and Kilohana.

Learning how to use technology as well as working within the ahapua`a system allows students to combine old and new methods of sustainability, explains Federoff. The curriculum is largely designed by the teachers to fit the needs of their classes.

“The project is cross curricular,” says Federoff. “It can tie into science, language arts, math and social studies. Some teachers plan their whole curriculum around it.”

Teachers involved in the program go through a training workshop to learn how to use the technology and understand the goals of the project. Federoff says 20 teachers participate from Molokai and Maui. About 140 students grades 4 through 6 take part in the program on Molokai.

Molokai students have studied three steams on Molokai – Kawela, Wailua, and Honouliwai. The data gathered from the project is placed in an online database so students around the state can share and interpret the results from the streams.

“It’s exciting to see the kids out there learning about the environment and becoming the future stewards of Molokai,” says Christine Smith, a volunteer with the project. “They love to feel like scientists.”

A $96,000 grant from the Office of Hawaiian Affairs pays for technology such as hand held computers and probes. The grant also covers transportation costs for each class to visit a stream at least twice during the year, says Federoff.

Alaka`ina Foundation that sponsors the program is a Hawaii-based organization that provides students with hands on environmental education and technology and science-based projects. The Digital Bus, another one of their programs, is a rolling science classroom that tours the islands, visiting Molokai every spring.

Questioning the Present, Preserving the Future

Friday, October 24th, 2008

Alternatives to genetically engineered crops discussed.

By Catherine Cluett

For Andrew Kimbrell, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) aren’t just some futuristic scientific enigma that doesn’t really concern him – their existence affects his life every day.

He’s the founder and executive director of the Center for Food Safety (CFS), a non-profit organization dedicated to public interest and environmental advocacy, established for the purpose of challenging the production of potentially harmful food products and technologies, and instead promoting sustainable alternatives. He’s also an attorney who has won many major law suits against the spread of GMOs, including federal cases banning genetically engineered wheat and alfalfa.

West End Infestation

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

Kaluakoi swarming with bees.

By Catherine Cluett

For over a year, hum of bees on the Paniolo Hale Resort grounds has been as ubiquitous as your own heartbeat. But unlike your heartbeat, the presence of these honey bees is not a good sign, especially for resort resident manager James Murphy. “We have a bee infestation,” he says. And it’s a problem that’s beginning to cost the resort even its most loyal customers.

The bees are nesting in the walls of abandoned Kaluakoi Resort condo buildings, owned by Molokai Properties, Ltd. (MPL). The resort closed about ten years ago, says Murphy, and has since fallen into disrepair. The property is adjacent to Paniolo Hale, and bees are flying over to get water from Murphy’s lush grounds.

“Honey bees fly up to five gallons of water per day back to their hives,” he says. They use water to regulate the temperature of the hives, fanning water droplets with their wings to protect developing larvae from overheating.

Kaluokoi Golf Course, surrounding Paniolo Hale property, is also owned by MPL. The golf course was closed in April, along with Molokai Ranch. The bees, which used to get water from the irrigated course lawns, are now left with no water source. Drought conditions are also contributing to the problem, says Murphy.

He explains that deer used to use the golf course as a water source as well. Deer, desperate for moisture, are now pawing holes in the ground to reach Paniolo Hale’s water pipes, causing damage and sometimes even breaking them.

Five bee hives have been removed from Paniolo Hale grounds in the past year and a half, Murphy says. “We’re thinking green,” he explains. Instead of spraying hazardous chemicals that would kill the bees and endanger residents, Murphy calls Molokai bee-keepers Denny and Brenda Kaneshiro to remove the nests from inside building walls. They carefully remove siding, humanely capture the bees with a vacuum cleaner, and transport them back to their hives on the island’s east end. The operation costs $200 for each removal, but Murphy says it’s worth it.

“I’m taking care of my kuleana,” he says, “and the Ranch needs to take care of theirs.”

The Paniolo Hale poolside is empty, except for hundreds of bees – floating on the water’s surface, swarming at the pool’s edge, and coming and going in dizzying busyness. The pool is currently closed because Murphy has sprayed the insecticide Malathion on the pool deck in hopes of deterring the bees. It doesn’t seem to be working. “We’ve tried everything,” he said. Using the toxic insecticide was a last resort.

Despite all his efforts, the bees keep coming back. “They like water and shade,” he explains. Paniolo Hale offers both, while Kaluakoi’s barren ground has neither. As long as the Ranch’s buildings are harboring hives, the bees will continue to flock to Paniolo Hale.

“I would love to see the county use eminent domain,” says Murphy. “It’s like a ghost town over there,” he adds, looking towards the abandoned Kaluakoi resort. “It’s just a crying shame.”

In the mean time, Murphy says Paniolo Hale’s owners are suffering the effects of the Ranch’s neglect.

“I could not even spend one day, not even one hour, by the pool. The bees are just everywhere,” writes one irate customer. He has been visiting Paniolo Hale twice a year for the past 12 years, says Murphy. Now he, like other unhappy customers, says he might not return next year because of the bee infestation, Murphy explains.

Resort management has had to post signs around Paniolo Hale property warning people, especially those with bee allergies, about the high volume of bee activity.

“You should just step up to the plate and take care of your buildings,” Murphy says of the Ranch.

Molokai’s Budget Needs Heard

Monday, September 22nd, 2008

County says it trying to do more with less.

By Catherine Cluett

The Molokai community had the undivided attention of Maui County Council members last Tuesday night for a community budget meeting held for Molokai residents to voice budget requests to the county for the 2009-2010 fiscal year.

The County Council heard requests from such organizations as the Humane Society, Head Start, Molokai Veterans, Molokai Chamber of Commerce, Home Pumehana, Molokai Planning Commission, and a variety of Maui Economic Opportunity (MEO)’s programs on the island including drug rehabilitation, sober housing facilities, and youth programs.

Many speakers voiced thanks to the Council for its support of the community. County Council Chair and Molokai Representative Danny Mateo expressed his gratification at seeing Molokai taking steps in the right direction. He added that core services, such as Fire and Police services, are a priority.