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Super Ferry Sighting on North Shore

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Super Ferry Sighting on North ShoreVisitors alarmed by closeness of ferry to Kalawao.

Visitors to Kalawao expressed concern over seeing the Super Ferry nearly a quarter mile
off the shoreline.

By Andres Madueno

Passengers on a tour of Kalawao last Tuesday got more than a beautiful trek through history. They also received an alarmingly close sighting of the Hawaii Super Ferry, just off the North Shore of Molokai. The sighting happened at about 12:15 p.m. on Aug. 12 passing between the Mokapa and Okala islands. 

“I think that is very disrespectful. This is holy land and they don’t have permission to be here,” said Rigo Torres, a visitor from Oahu. “They were really close – no more than a quarter of a mile away.”

Several of the passengers on Damien Tours’ Kalaupapa tour that day expressed concern over seeing the Super Ferry so close to the shoreline.

Making a Plan for Molokai’s Water

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Advisory Council seeks community input.

By Jennifer Smith

With ever-changing weather patterns and a noticeable decrease in water supplies on the island, representatives from Maui County are seeking input on how to best manage Molokai’s water supply.

A Water Advisory Council (WAC) meeting held last Thursday continued discussions from two previous meetings on suggestions for the Maui County Water Use and Development Plan (WUDP). The agenda focused on identifying the island’s water needs and looking at possible resource options.

A Solid Start
“Molokai is way ahead of everybody else in some ways,” said Carl Freedman, Haiku Design & Analysis consultant for the Department of Water Supply (DWS). He said the recommendations and priorities provided by the recently disbanded Molokai Water Working Group (WWG) are “great statements of policy” and starting points for the WAC to build on.

Several of the WWG members participated in the last three WAC meetings, which helped to formulate a draft list of objectives for the WUDP.

While the county is responsible for creating and implementing the plan, the state Commission on Water Resource Management (CWRM) will have access to the document and may accept recommendations from the DWS.

Planning Objectives
Freedman said the council’s list of objectives will be an “ongoing thing” and under “continuous review.”

For now the focus is on looking to known water systems and finding where there are information gaps. Objectives to be looked into include identifying potable and non-potable water systems, resource protection and restoration, reduction in water losses, and the implementation of conservation and efficiency programs.

Future Usage
The WAC hopes that the adequate gathering and compiling of data will help to determine estimates of the island’s water needs for the next 25 years. Freedman said it is important to predict future usage because these numbers will contribute to potential water cutbacks and the planning for potential capital improvement projects, such as the installation of large pipes or the creation of water catchment basins.

A major contributing factor in estimating the future water needs will be the potential growth of agriculture on the island.

Homestead farmer and Molokai extension agent for the University of Hawaii College of Tropical Agriculture Glenn Teves said approximately 2,500 acres are currently being farmed under homestead and non-homestead use on the island.

Teves estimated that homestead farming increased 15 to 20 percent this year, and said it is safe to estimate that it will steadily increase about 10 percent every year.

Learning from the Past
Several community members voiced a concern at the Aug. 14 meeting over a lack of consideration given to historical knowledge of water on the island.

“History is missing,” said Walter Ritte, Homestead farmer. He said it is important to know what has been done in the past to avoid previous problems, such as uproars over the drilling of wells.

Homesteader Wade Lee suggested looking back to the knowledge of kupuna. He said several kupuna have mentioned how a “lei of clouds” used to bring water to the island.

Several other attendees agreed with Lee. They said efforts such as reforestation and the support of agriculture would encourage more precipitation on the island.

Lee also said the county needs to stop providing building permits in areas that lack a sufficient water supply. “Never give people land and then do the water last.”

Freedman said the county council recently passed a law requiring discretionary permits based on available water support for subdivisions.

Looking to the Future
Discussions are also underway to look into new water sources and the interconnection or reconfiguration of existing systems.

Suggestions included using recycled water (also known as grey water), utilizing new stream diversions, treating surface water, desalination of brackish water, and initiating agriculture efficiency groups.

A few attendees recommended changes to the current distribution of water from Molokai Ranch’s Mountain Water system and Well 17. Teves said it only makes sense to keep surface water on the surface, and potable water potable.

Freedman said he would look into the suggestion from a system view, but said recommendations could be difficult to implement because they deal with a private company’s systems.

Teves also recommended water catchments that are common on other islands. He said West End resident Steve Morgan caught 40,000 gallons of water at his home.


Gathering Information
After listening to the concerns and suggestions of Molokai residents, Freedman said he had his work cut out for him. He is looking to gather data and compile information on the objectives discussed during the meeting, and is hoping to talk to local residents to get a better insight.

Freedman asked attendees who would be the best people to talk to about various activities and water systems on the island, such as taro cultivation, fish ponds, and private systems. He noted difficulty in getting information from Molokai Ranch, but said he will continue trying to contact the company.

To provide feedback to Freedman and the DWS, attend the next WAC meeting on Sept. 11.

The DHHL conference room has been reserved for tentative use on the second Thursday of each month from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. through the end of 2008. An exception is set for the October meeting which is tentatively scheduled for the first Thursday.

The time, place and agenda for each meeting will be confirmed in advance of each meeting. For more information contact the Department of Water Supply at (808) 270-7816.

Council Takes Action on Restoration, Trash, and Jet Skis

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Molokai Planning Commission gives go ahead on restoration project.

Community members are encouraged to attend the next meeting, where the issue of jet skis in the waters surrounding Molokai will be discussed.

By Zalina Alvi

The Molokai Planning Commission (MoPC) tackled a number of issues at last Wednesday’s meeting, from approving exemptions for two projects including a wetlands restoration project at Kalaeloa, Mana`e, to making waves in the effort to keep jet skis away from the waters around Molokai.

Manabas Get the Go Ahead
After two previous attempts at MoPC meetings, Christy and Desmond Manaba will now be able to begin restoration of the wetlands where they once bred ogo, shrimp, and tilapia through D&J Ocean Farms.

The council voted unanimously to grant an exemption to the Manabas, allowing them to complete restoration work without a Special Management Area (SMA) permit. Nancy McPherson, staff planner for Molokai, recommended the exemption to the council as the restoration plan has already passed an environmental assessment and will have only “positive and beneficial” effects.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has ordered the restoration work, and will be monitoring the progress over the next five years.

The work will involve the restoration of 0.60 acres of wetlands that includes re-vegetation, the removal of sidecasting material in 0.25 acres, minor trenching for electrical repairs, the replacement of a drainage pipe, and removal of mud from harvest boxes, all of which has been outlined in the restoration plan ordered by the EPA.

`Ohana Unit Approved
Tanya Davis-Mendija also received good news on Wednesday when the council granted her a similar exemption for the construction of a second dwelling on her property.

The house will function as the main home of an `ohana unit, and is valued at approximately $75,000.

McPherson recommended the exemption to the council on the grounds that single-family units are exempt from SMA rules, it will not have any impact on the coastal resources, and was a “simple, straightforward project.”

Recommendations for Island’s Trash
The council also heard recommendations and comments from the public in regards to the county’s draft Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (ISWMP) currently under review.

Chairman Steve Chaikin stressed the importance of problem-solving when looking at the looming deadlines for the county’s landfills.

Molokai’s landfill is expected to be full by 2015, when another nine acres will be accessed for waste disposal. By 2029, it is expected Molokai will run out of space all together. The ISWMP offers suggestions for how to extend these deadlines with recycling, energy conversion technologies, and landfill management.

Resident Jade Bruhjell testified during the meeting to suggest that the automotive parts taking up the majority of space in the landfill should be relocated to a junkyard, where people could retrieve the used parts and make treasure out of someone else’s trash.

The formal public hearing for the plan was held on Molokai on July 25, and will now go to the state Department of Health for final review.

No Jet Skis In Molokai’s Waters
The subject of jet skis being permitted in the waters around Molokai was first brought up by kupuna Judy Caparida during a July meeting of the MoPC. In response to public demand to keep Molokai’s shorelines clear, the council is exploring options for advocating against the practice. This past Wednesday Chaikin shared some of his personal research on the subject.

After speaking to two representatives from the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Chaikin said the rules surrounding the use of jet skis, which fall under the category of “thrill crafts,” were complicated. Currently, he said, the average person would not be able to discern whether or not they are allowed to ride a jet ski in the waters surrounding Molokai.

DLNR representatives told Chaikin that amending the rules to make them clearer was a possibility.

The topic will be put on the agenda for the next MoPC meeting, when the council will explore the options to support the clarification of the rules in an effort to keep the waters clear from jet skis.

The MoPC continues to encourage all members of the public to attend the meetings, which are held at the Mitchell Pauole Center at 12:30 p.m. The next meeting will be on Sept. 24.

Harbor Improvements

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Arrival of new cleats better late than never.

Innovative Constructors Hawaii, Ltd.’s Superintendent Greg Ha’s replacement of rusty cleats will make a big difference for Kaunakakai wharf users.

Photo and caption by Jennifer Smith

After nearly a year of complaints to the state, Kaunakakai wharf users can now enjoy freshly installed cleats to tie up their boats.

Captain Clay Ching said he first noticed the rusty cleats at the launching ramp in November when he almost cut his hand while trying to tie up his boat. After speaking with other wharf users, he realized he wasn’t alone in his concern for the potential safety issue, and contacted several members at the state government level to address the problem.

While he was told the cleats would be fixed by February, now six months later he said he is just happy they arrived.

The cleats are not used only by fishermen, but also by paddlers climbing in and out of the water, and the occasional community member walking along the ramp, according to Captain Ching. “It is a real community issue; a lot of people use the place.”

The new cleats installed by the Honolulu-based Innovative Constructors Hawaii, Ltd. are made out of aluminum and are expected to endure weather for decades to come.

Protecting `Iolani Monument

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Proposed DLNR rules may place new restrictions on all visitors to `Iolani Monument.

A set of new restrictions may change the way visitors can interact with `Iolani Monument in an effort to preserve the historical landmark.

By Zalina Alvi

New rules may soon change the way visitors interact with the `Iolani Palace State Monument.

Residents of Molokai, however, are arguing that rules applying to the general public should take the special needs of Native Hawaiians into consideration.

The proposal is part of an effort to preserve the historic landmark, which is the only palace in the United States and the former home of Hawaiian monarchy.

The department is currently seeking public testimony before making a decision on whether to implement the proposal.

Remembering the Native Hawaiians
Phil Ohta, Maui district parks administrator, hosted a formal public meeting in Kaunakakai last Tuesday to hear testimony on the proposed changes.

The majority of those who attended the meeting felt that the rules should reflect the special needs and privileges of the native Hawaiians who have strong ties to the monument and its history. By a show of hands at the meeting, many believed native Hawaiians should be included in a set of rules that apply to all visitors.

“How are the interests of the Hawaiians going to be served if the rules apply to the general public?” asked homesteader Walter Ritte.

Testimonies were recorded by Ohta and will be taken into consideration as DLNR makes its decision. Written testimonies can be submitted until Sept. 5 to Ohta at the Division of State Parks, 1151 Punchbowl St., Room 310, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813.

Changes to the Rules
Currently, the restrictions that apply to the monument are the same rules that apply to all state parks, such as the ban of the use or possession of alcoholic beverages on the property.

This summer, however, the DLNR drafted a new set of rules that will apply specifically to the monument in order to “recognize, protect, and preserve the historic and cultural significance of the Monument and to meet the Monument’s educational mission to preserve the character of the era of Hawaii’s monarchy,” according to the new DLNR subchapter.

The proposed restrictions on all visitors to the palace come in the form of 14 rules, which include bans on climbing, trimming or cutting any tree, and taking showers or bathing on the grounds. There is also a list of 12 activities that will be allowed with permits within certain limits, for example using the grounds for a wedding.

A list of restrictions that apply to the general public when visiting the monument has been drafted by the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), and will apply to `Iolani Palace, Barracks, Coronation Pavilion, Kanaina Building (old archives building), Kekauluohi Building (state archives building), and 11 acres of grounds including the perimeter wall and fence.

Preserving the `Iolani Palace State Monument
Built in 1882, `Iolani Palace served as house to Hawaii’s last monarchs, King Kalakaua and Queen Lili`uokalani. The site has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a designated National Historic Landmark since 1962.

Before the arrival of the missionaries in the 1820’s, the grounds were also home to the temple Kaahimauili, and later a small mausoleum to house the remains of King Liholiho and Queen Kamamalu.

The palace that currently exists is the second to sit on these grounds. The original palace was built during Kamehameha III’s reign, and was a one-story building made out of coral block that occupied a third of the grounds that the current palace sits on.

Today, `Iolani Monument is a public gathering site. The Friends of `Iolani Palace, a non-profit organization, acts as the State’s steward of the palace under a lease agreement, and holds the official designation as the State of Hawaii Museum of Monarchy History.

The mission statement for The Friends of `Iolani Palace reads: “To preserve, restore, interpret, share and celebrate the unique cultural, historic, and spiritual qualities of `Iolani Palace and its Grounds for the benefit of Native Hawaiians, the People of Hawaii, and the world.”

The new rules can be read in full at http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/documents/hsp_proposed_admin_rules_iolani_pala1.pdf

Molokai Ranch: A Push for Eminent Domain

Saturday, August 16th, 2008

By Steve Morgan

What is Eminent Domain?

Eminent domain is a legal process that allows the government to condemn private lands and take possession of these same condemned lands for the better good of the public community.

Is the land taken without cost?

No, but this process does force the condemned lands to be sold at fair market appraised value rather than at a highly inflated speculative price.

Why Eminent Domain?

Molokai Ranch has abandoned its primary responsibilities to our island and placed a large burden upon the Molokai community. This is evident in the current water crisis where Molokai Ranch is attempting to dump its three utility companies and leave the burden on residents and taxpayers. Molokai Ranch's abandonment of its tourist and other commercial facilities in favor of land banking, and its abrupt layoff of hard-working and loyal workers demonstrates complete disregard for its responsibilities to the community.

Government has a responsibility to protect its citizens.  Since Molokai Ranch has abandoned its own responsibilities, it is legitimate for the community to ask that the government step in and assume responsibility.

What would happen after condemnation of Molokai Ranch lands?

Once the government condemned Molokai Ranch lands, these lands could remain under government jurisdiction or more realistically be sold to a private buyer.  If sold to a private buyer, taxpayers would not be saddled with the expense of owning and managing the Ranch's lands.

Who Might Want to Buy the Ranch from the Government?

There appear to be several interested buyers. Among these is FirstWind (formerly UPC Wind), a Boston-based wind utility company with operations in Hawaii. A campaign to buy the entire Ranch on behalf of the community was launched almost a year ago by the Molokai Community Service Council, to which a $50 million donation was pledged by the FirstWind company.  FirstWind made a commitment to donate all of the Ranch lands it purchased to the Molokai community. In turn Firstwind would lease the lands necessary for their windmill farm.  They have estimated that the lease revenue to the community would be between $4-5 million dollars a year.  These monies would be invested back into the community, helping to create jobs and maintain existing infrastructure.


If the Molokai Ranch lands were placed in the hands of the community, would this be a good thing?

If the Community owned the Ranch's assets, no utility shutoffs would ever be threatened against our neighbors.  The Lodge and the Hotel could be reopened, restoring jobs and small business opportunities.  Controversial development proposals like the La'au Point subdivision would be a thing of the past.  Water resources would be protected from speculation and the Ranch’s water system would be repaired. And the community could finally begin working to restore the environmental damages caused by a century of land mismanagement.


What is the next step?

The next step is to come to the community meeting on August 20 at 6:00 p.m. at Mitchell Pauole Center.

This is Molokai's chance to take responsibility for its own future!


 

A Match Made on Molokai

Saturday, August 16th, 2008

8.8.08 marks the date for newlyweds.

Photo courtesy of Chris Pala.  

The Molokai Dispatch owner and editor-in-chief Todd Yamashita wed Ka Honua Momona executive director Noelani Lee on Aug. 8, 2008. In cultures throughout the world, especially China, the symbol “8” represents luck, wealth, and fortune. We wish all of these things for the happy couple.

Early Builders of the Fishponds

Sunday, August 10th, 2008

Early Builders of the Fishponds

The second in a series.

By John Kaimikaua
Dispatch Archive April 1, 1992


When the early architects (Kahuna Kuhi Kuhipu’uone) of Moloka’i designed the fishponds, great amounts of stone were required for building material. Although there are stretches of rocks and boulders strewn across the lowlands and hills of east Moloka’i, those found there are of poor quality and unsuitable for use as building material. The early architects designed the fishponds to last for hundreds of years so as to provide a continuous means of obtaining fish for future generations. The only type of stone that met this requirement was the ‘ala (basalt), found in great quantities along the shoreline of Pelekunu and Wailau valleys on the north-side of the island.

To construct a single fishpond required tremendous work and organization. Because the ‘ala were found in great quantities on the north side, it took the help of thousands of people to form a human chain from the site of construction, over the mountains, and down to Pelekunu or Wailau to gather the stones. The ‘ala were passed from person to person, over the mountains, and then down to the building site. The effort of constructing a fishpond by the people of Moloka’i is astounding.

Another amazing fact of stone gathering by the ancients of the island was the season in which the ‘ala could be gathered on the north side. During the summer months when the ocean is calm on the north side, the waves bring the sand in, covering the rocky shore, and the ‘ala is unattainable at this time. Only during the winter months when the waves are high and wash the sand from the shore are the stones exposed and the builders are able to gather the ‘ala. Therefore, the gatherers contended with the rain and cold during the storms of the winter months, especially those who were alined in the mountains.

The building of the fishponds spanned over a period of 350 years. The first fishpond was constructed under the chief and priest Ka’olo’olo. The stones for this pond were gathered at Wailau valley and was a task never before accomplished on Moloka’i during that early period. Because of the great organization and support it took, under the keen direction of Ka’olo’olo, the whole ahupua’a that the first fishpond was constructed in front of was named Puko’o, meaning “Complete Support’, in commemoration of the great work required in building the first fishpond.

Partnership Raises Drug Use Awareness

Saturday, August 9th, 2008

Partnership Raises Drug Use Awareness

New campaign to spread anti-meth message.

 

 

 

 

Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) of Maui County and the Partnership for a Drug-Free America are working together to bring an anti-methamphetamine campaign to Maui County.

The Meth360 campaign kicked off last week Tuesday on Maui, with a press conference featuring several key figures including Mayor Charmaine Tavares.

“Our goal is to attack it from all angles,” said Jazmin Tinsley, BBBS Project Manager.

The campaign is targeting drug awareness by focusing on youth, caregivers, and parents. Workshops will provide professionals and parents with the necessary skill sets to help youth in dealing with exposure to drug use.

A workshop held on July 22 on Molokai drew interest from law enforcement officers, healthcare professionals, and individuals who work with youth. According to Tinsley, the attendees were key people in the community “with a lot of passion” towards combating drug use on the island and supporting the local youth.

BBBS Maui will be holding trainings on Maui from August 19 to 21, and will be setting dates for Molokai trainings soon. By employing positive prevention strategies that are provided in nurturing skills trainings, BBBS is hoping to help to support youth in combating drug use.

This is the first time BBBS has been outwardly involved in issues relating to substance abuse.

“Big Brothers Big Sisters has long recognized the epidemic proportions of substance abuse among our youth including tobacco, alcohol, prescription drugs, cocaine, methamphetamines and marijuana,” said Melissa Ross, BBBS Maui Executive Director in a press release. Working with youth on a daily basis, she added that with education and the support of partners, BBBS has the opportunity to show kids that crystal meth use “is not normal, or cool.”
For more information contact Jazmin Tinsley at 808-242-9754 ext. 204, or email jazmin@bbbsmaui.org.

The True Cost of The Ranch’s Water Problem

Wednesday, August 6th, 2008

Timmy Leong looks at the old Molokai Ranch mountain water reservoir, which is filled by stream diversions in the Kamakou mountain range. 

Editorial by Walter Ritte

This problem will affect ALL of our pocketbooks on Molokai, as the county may one day be responsible for Molokai Ranch’s water companies.

Here are the costs proposed by the PUC now: Kaluakoi will increase from $3.18 to $4.48 per 1000 gallons. Kualapu`u and Maunaloa rates will go way up from $1.85 to a staggering $4.10 per 1000 gallons. These rates are arbitrary, unprecedented, and ridiculous. The state government is siding with big business and putting the solution to this water problem on the backs of the public.

Molokai Ranch mismanaged their water systems, and now wants to dump them. We need to realize what the actual costs of this abandonment are. 

Who will pay for the recent loss of permission to use the Molokai Irrigation System (MIS) as a means to transmit water from Well 17 to the West End? The cost will include an EA or EIS, and may very well include the need for a new pipeline from Kualapu`u to the West End

The Ranch also needs a new water permit to even use Well 17. Can you imagine the cost for these permit hearings before the State Water Commission? What’s more, the Ranch’s water supply from the mountain streams is now in jeopardy. Formal requests to implement “Instream Water Flow Standards” to protect the streams have been filed.

Add these three problems to the substandard water delivery system on the West End, and you begin to see the true picture of what the Ranch is dumping and what the true cost to ALL of us will be if and when the county takes over.     

To create a crisis, the Ranch is now jeopardizing our health and safety by threatening to shut down their utilities come the end of August. So how do we protect ourselves in spite of a governor who is supporting Molokai Ranch and telling the county what to do?

The first important step is solidarity; attend the Water Community Meeting at 6p.m. on Wednesday, August 20, at 6 p.m. at Mitchell Pauole Center. We will invite our elected officials, and we will present a public voice and positions on this issue. The amount of people turning out for this meeting will determine who will end up paying for these mismanaged water systems: you and I, or big business.

We will demand that the government hold Molokai Ranch responsible for the mismanagement of its water systems and not the community. We will demand a physical and financial audit of the water systems. We will call for eminent domain proceedings against Molokai Ranch lands. We will denounce the PUC and DCCA for their negligence and shameful roles against the public, whom they should have been protecting. We will decry this shameful and dangerous precedent the governor has set in allowing her agencies to bail out big business and place the burden on the rate payers.

We need the community’s support as we begin to organize and speak as one on August 20 at MPC. Don’t let the governor and Molokai Ranch get away with this one.