Author Archives:

An Apology for Kalaupapa Residents

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

An Apology for Kalaupapa ResidentsSenator visits the peninsula to deliver an apology for harsh treatment on behalf of the state.

Senator J. Kalani English was present at last week Tuesday’s meeting in Kalaupapa to deliver an apology to former patients and all those who suffered as a result of the government policies exiling and isolating patients of Hansen’s Disease.

By Zalina Alvi

For all those who were exiled to Kalaupapa, and all the friends and `ohana who suffered alongside them, an apology that is long overdue has come at last.

Last Tuesday marked a historic moment when Senator J. Kalani English visited former patients and residents of Kalaupapa, and offered an official apology on behalf of the State of Hawaii to “the people of Kalaupapa and their families for any harsh restrictions that caused them undue pain as the result of government policies surrounding leprosy.”

The apology comes more than 140 years after the first patients of Hansen’s Disease (also known as leprosy) were forcibly exiled to the peninsula.

A Long Overdue Apology
“I’ve come to say thank you, to acknowledge your sacrifices, your sufferings, and the harsh treatment the government may have done to you in the past,” said English during the monthly meeting.

“I’ve also come to offer the apology of the State of Hawaii, and to offer our sincerest apologies to all of you patients here for that harsh treatment. And the entire state is with me today as I say this,” he said.

The apology comes in the form of Senate Concurrent Resolution 208, which was officially adopted on Apr. 11, 2008.

“I’m sorry I’ve come a little bit late; we lost three (patients) since the resolution was passed,” said English. “Let’s think for a moment of all those who passed before us, because this is for them too.”

Paul Harada, a former patient and community leader who was vocal in getting an apology resolution, was one of those people who would have liked to see this day. He died on Jan. 4, 2008 at the age of 81.

Although the apology was created with the help of many former patients and supporters,  English took a moment to highlight the efforts of committee clerk Sharon Lum Ho, who helped write the apology.

“It was her words that became the resolution,” said English.

The apology also recognized that although a cure was found for Hansen’s Disease in 1946, the government did not end the isolation laws until 1969.

“It was government being afraid, and people not understanding that the cure was there,” the senator said. “And for that, for the actions of past governments, let me say, I’m very sorry.”

Near the end of the meeting, the senator read the resolution aloud from beginning to end.

Certified copies of the apology were also promised to all the residents of Kalaupapa, Ka `Ohana O Kalaupapa, the Governor, the Director of Health, and the Superintendent of Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

Future Challenges
Following his presentation of the apology, English asked for help from the community in facing new obstacles, including the oncoming pressures of increasing tourism as a result of Father Damien’s imminent canonization as a saint.

“We want you to be the ones to set the direction for this,” said Senator English.

He went on to promise all the resources needed to cope with the eventual onslaught of visitors, and encouraged the community to decide how they want to proceed during future meetings.

As the agenda moved on to a presentation on the dangers of remaining military ordinance in the area, former patient Makia Malo said he was “outraged” at the situation and treatment of Kalaupapa residents, past and present.

“There should be more than an apology coming to the people of Kalaupapa, and of Hawaii,” he said. “I don’t think you would like it in your neighborhood.”

The remainder of the town meeting was characterized by acknowledgements from the senator on the unreliable airport and phone service in the area.

While admitting there were serious problems, many that he had experienced firsthand, Senator English said the solutions must come from the private companies responsible for the services.

The following Wednesday, a meeting was held in Kalaupapa on fire management in coordinator with topside Molokai. The goal was to plan for the event that a major fire occurs on the peninsula.

Kalaupapa has been without firefighters since July 1 when the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) determined that the presence of fire personnel at airports serving planes carrying less than 10 people would no longer be required.

The next town meeting will be held on Sept. 9 at 11:30 a.m. in McVeigh Hall.

Utility Rate Hikes Approved

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Commission to begin temporary rate increases Sept. 1.

By Jennifer Smith

In the midst of an economic downswing the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission (PUC) has taken the unprecedented step of approving temporary rate increases for two water utility service providers on Molokai. This is the first time the Commission has initiated the opening of a rate case for a utility provider.

The rate case was opened in response to an announcement by Molokai Ranch that it would abandon services to customers of its three regulated utilities on Aug. 31. The company claimed that its two water utilities, Molokai Public Utilities, Inc. (MPU) and Wai`ola o Molokai, Inc. (Wai`ola), and one wastewater utility, Mosco, Inc. had been operating in the red for years and therefore would cease services.

“Under these dire circumstances, the commission has no choice but to approve the temporary rate increases as a stop-gap measure,” said Carlito Caliboso, chairman of the PUC in a statement released Thursday. “We need to do what we can to require the utilities to keep operating, at least, temporarily, for the sake of the health and welfare of the people of West Molokai.”

The rate hikes will affect approximately 1,200 customers in areas of west and central Molokai, many of whom were also affected by the closure of Molokai Ranch in April. Customers will see inflated rates for the next six months, beginning Sept. 1.

“I’m appalled that the Governor would put this financial burden on the people,” said DeGray Vanderbilt, former chair of the Molokai Planning Commission.

PUC Explanation
PUC auditor Steve Iha came up with the numbers for the  rate increases, which ended up significantly higher than the increases initially proposed by the commission in July.

Rates for Wai`ola customers will jump from $1.85 per 1,000 gallons to $5.15 per 1,000 gallons, potentially providing an additional $156,710 of annual revenue over the next year.

MPU user rates will increase from $3.18 per 1,000 gallons to $6.04 per 1,000 gallons, which is expected to yield an additional $398,687.

The rates for Mosco users will not increase as the PUC review deemed the action unnecessary because the company failed to show a loss.

“We are still gathering information from the utilities and the ranch,” said Kaiulani Kidani Shinsato, Commission Council. As of last Friday the Ranch had not responded to the PUC decision, but she said, “We think it’s going to work.”

Shinsato said the decision is only a temporary measure, and that the commission is hoping that another provider will step in to take over the system. 

“I would like to see the state hold Molokai Ranch responsible to this issue and all costs before a transfer is made,” said Walter Ritte, Homestead farmer during last week’s Governor’s Molokai Advisory Committee meeting.

He asked the council to provide the Governor with two recommendations, which included auditing all of the Ranch’s systems, and the Governor beginning eminent domain procedures to cover costs.

The order states all three utilities are required to provide monthly financial reports and bi-weekly status reports. At the end of the six months, if another service provider is not found, MPU and Wai`ola must file applications for rate increases to allow for the determination of final rates.

If the ranch chooses to defy the order, the PUC has the authority to fine the company $25,000 per day. “We do have pretty broad authority,” said Shinsato.

Questioning the PUC
“It may appear they are being soft on the rate case issue,” but the commission has to provide adequate rate relief to the utility companies in order to compel them to continue providing services, said Carl Freedman, Haiku Design & Analysis consultant and expert witness for PUC rate cases. He said the strongest course of action for the commission at this point is to give the utilities exactly what they want.

If the companies continue to refuse services, then the PUC has taken away the company’s claim to financial hardships, he said.

Vanderbilt was quick to disagree. “The PUC didn’t have the gumption to challenge MPL’s claims of having no money.”

“The three PUC commissioners, all appointed by Governor Linda Lingle, showed little backbone and totally wimped out when they approved the massive rate hike MPL demanded,” he said.

County Takes Action
The county has been quick to step up and assure residents that those who are unable to bear the brunt of additional financial obligations will not be left without services.

“I’m confident that we will be able to come up with a program that can provide temporary relief,” said Mayor Charmaine Tavares.

Tavares said county staff on Maui and Molokai are busy trying to come up with a plan of how to provide assistance to those who will not be able to make the payments for these “harsh increases.” The Department of Housing and Human Concerns will determine the qualifications for supplemental assistance.

Funds are expected to come from a combination of federal, state, and county sources.

DOH Orders
The county is also busy working on fulfilling a Department of Health (DOH) order to prepare an emergency response plan if the Ranch utilities do choose to discontinue services. In the event of a walk out, Tavares said the county would treat the situation as a natural disaster.

The plan is due to the state Civil Defense on Aug. 25.

Once the emergency plan is submitted, Tavares said the county will be on standby, offering any technical assistance to the state that may be required to evaluate the system. She said they have expertise in the way of engineers, lavatory technicians, and operators that the state lacks.

“I would like to assure the Molokai people that they are not forgotten,” said Tavares. The county is aware of the issues looming over the entire community, she said, and “it is going to take all of us to get through this period.”

Orders to the Ranch
On Thursday, the Ranch, also known as Molokai Properties Limited, received an order from the DOH ordering the company to continue providing services for at least 90 days.

“It remains to be seen whether the company will obey or defy the state’s orders,” said Tavares in a statement. “We hope that the company, including its larger and wealthier parent company in Hong Kong, will do what’s right and comply so that water and sewer services to over a thousand people on Molokai will continue without interruption.”

“Should the company refuse to obey the orders, we anticipate that the state will enforce them vigorously on behalf of its citizens.”

Program Connects Hawaiians with Technology

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

`Ohana encouraged to use student-awarded laptops. 

Nearly 60 MCC students on Molokai will receive Apple laptops to take home and share with their `ohana.

By Jennifer Smith

Maui Community College (MCC) students are taking a step into the technology age after receiving laptops from Project OHANA. About 100 laptops will be distributed in rural communities in Maui County, and nearly 60 will be placed in the homes of students on Molokai.

The first set of laptops was distributed during a ceremony held last week Tuesday at the Molokai Education Center (MEC). MCC Chancellor Clyde Sakamoto and Special Projects Coordinator Janet Six attended the event hosted by MEC representatives Donna Haytko-Paoa and Kelley Dudoit.  

“We are very interested in Molokai’s future,” said Sakamoto before beginning a short presentation on the rapid growth of technology. He said it was particularly important for MCC to find a way to bring the technology to the students because “we are all part of this cyber age.”

“From Molokai, genius can be uncovered-that’s what we are all about-uncovering it.” 
 
Through Project OHANA, students are allotted an Apple laptop to take home and use for one year. Family members in the home are also encouraged to use the computer, and in return are asked to answer periodic surveys about their use.

 “We want to build a digital `ohana,” said Sakamoto, explaining he has big hopes for the future.

The initial grant is for $384,000 and provided the computers and staff time for nearly 100 MCC students to participate in Project OHANA., Sakamoto said with positive feedback from participants and noticeable program results, this will hopefully be the first step in many to upgrading distance-learning for the college’s many campuses. 

Six said the program is particularly exciting because students will no longer have to choose between family and schooling.
The first stages of Project OHANA began nearly four years ago when the USDA Rural Utilities Service Distance Learning and Telemedicine (RUS DS&T) grant was written by Six. The grant entitled, Project OHANA (Online Health and Academic Network Access), will continue as long as the computers are still working.
In order to qualify for a laptop, students must be of native Hawaiian ancestry, a UH-MCC student attending classes in Hana, Lanai, or Molokai with a minimum 2.5 GPA, attend an orientation on using the laptop, and fill out periodic surveys on personal and family usage.
For more information on the program call Kelley Dudoit at 553-4490 ext. 29.

`Aha Kiole Continues Discussions

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Voting delayed, consensus one step closer. 

By Andres Madueno

While no voting took place at last Thursday’s `Aha Kiole meeting, the evening did provide a forum to discuss ways to settle disagreements and tensions throughout the community.

The `Aha Kiole Advisory Council was formed to represent local practitioners in Hawaii and to advise the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) and related agencies in managing the state’s natural resources using ancient Hawaiian practices.

A series of nominations and voting must occur to elect members to the Molokai Pae Moku of the statewide advisory council. The first of these meetings was held last Thursday to elect representatives to the Pala`au Moku.

Archery Tournament Right on Target

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Archery Tournament Right on Target

Competitors practice before they hit the course.

Competitors take aim during a practice shoot out before hitting the course at last Saturday’s tournament in Kalae.

By Andres Madueno

Robin Hood has got nothing on the archers from Molokai. Clear skies and a gentle breeze made for great conditions at last Thursday’s annual Molokai Archery Club Tournament.

This is the 10th year the Molokai Archery Club has hosted the Archery Tournament held in Kalae. About 30 archers from Oahu, Maui, and Molokai were out and about making last minute adjustments to ensure that their bows were tip top for the tournament.

Toni Takabayashi from the Kapolei High School Archery Club was calm and collected as she was gearing up for her first tournament here on Molokai.

Takabayashi, who has been practicing archery for the past three years, was using a compound bow.

“I like getting out to tournaments because I don’t really have time to practice at home cause I have a job,” said Takabayashi. She ended up taking first place in the young adults bow hunter female heat.
 
A double blast from the horn of a red Toyota Tacoma signaled the beginning of the competition. The archers were in the bush from about 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. competing for the highly coveted Molokai archery tournament 1st place trophy. 

Brian Tachibana, a Molokai local and member of the Molokai archery club, was one of this year’s event coordinators.. 

“I’ve been practicing archery for about six years now,” said Tachibana. He is a bow hunter free style, which means the sky is the limit to how many accessories he can use on his bow. 
 
As the archers returned from the course smiles and congrats were going around.  But the tournament festivities were not over. 

A tie for first place resulted in a shoot off between Leslie Tomokiyo and Lance Yoshimura. It was an excellent display of marksman ship. Both Tomokiyo and Yoshimura hit the bull’s eye, but Tomokiyo edged out Yoshimura by about 2 cm to claim first place. 

There were no hard feelings, just smiles and pats on the back. “He’s the man,” said Yoshimura, “he did a great job.”
 
As each trophy was handed out a rousing cheer went out for each competitor who received one. Even though there were people from other islands the feeling of `ohana and aloha was in the air. Congrats to all the participants who received trophies and a good job to all who participated.

Wa`akapaemua Say Mahalo Molokai

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Wa`akapaemua Say Mahalo MolokaiCanoe club members want to say mahalo to community for its support.

Wa`akapaemua paddlers assist with fundraising efforts at the Saturday farmers market.

By Andres Madueno

Wa`akapaemua Canoe Club would like to send a huge mahalo to everyone on Molokai who helped support their team.

The canoe club has been fundraising since January 2008 for this year’s season.

“We just really want to thank the community for supporting us,” said Wa`a paddler Penny Martin. “Without the community we wouldn’t have been able to do any of the things we accomplished this year.”

It cost the Wa`akapaemua Canoe Club $10,000 to take all their crews who qualified for the state competition on Oahu this year. The funds were raised primarily through T-shirt and plate lunches sold to the community.

The club tries to raise enough money so that the kids who want to join can afford to participate. The team supplies the paddles, coaches, and most importantly the canoes.

“It’s a sport that teaches you strong values and it helps keep the kids busy and out of trouble,” said Martin.

The canoe club holds fundraisers three times a year at the Saturday farmers market in Kaunakakai. 

“Thank you Molokai. We really appreciate everything you have done for us,” from the Wa`kapaemua Canoe Club.

Gas Prices Affect Ferry Service

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Ever increasing gas prices are about to affect ferry passengers in a big way. Effective Aug. 15, all tickets will be subject to a fuel surcharge.

The fuel surcharge is currently $26 each way but will be raised or lowered monthly according to the price of diesel fuel. The base ticket price will remain the same at $40 for adults and $20 for children (one way before taxes and fees).

Ferry times will also be changing starting on Aug. 25. The ferry from Kaunakakai Harbor will depart at 5:15 a.m., which is 15 minutes earlier than the former 5:30 a.m. departure. This means that all passengers should be onboard no later than 5 a.m. Passengers trying to board after 5:10 will not be accommodated. All other departures times remain the same.

New Public Utility Commission rules also require all passengers to provide a current mailing address and contact number.

Reservations can be made at 662-3355. Mahalo for your past and future support.

Restoring Molokai’s Watersheds

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Lack of funds stalls project implementation.  

A satellite view of Kawela Watershed.

By Jennifer Smith

Restoring Molokai’s watersheds remains high on local community groups’ priority lists, but finding the funding to support conservation projects continues to stall implementation.

The Governor’s Molokai Community Advisory Council (GMCAC) met last Tuesday to continue discussions from last month’s meeting on issues facing the island’s watersheds. Despite lacking a quorum that would allow formal business to take place, guest speaker and conservation specialist with the National Association of Conservation Districts Debra Kelly went ahead with her scheduled presentation on the watershed-based plan for the South Shore of Molokai. 

Kawela Watershed Project
Kelly began by providing background on the ongoing research being conducted on the Kawela Watershed. Out of the 21 watersheds identified on Molokai, Kawela was selected (in addition to two others in the state of Hawaii) as a priority ahupua`a, to receive focused action in a project to address land-based pollution threats to coral reefs.

Kawela was chosen because of the amount of sediment that gets washed into the ocean when flooding occurs.

Members of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) have monitored the coral reefs in the area for the past five years. The week before the meeting a team installed a new erosion control monitoring site in the Kawela area. These locked boxes help to measure the amount of water received and the erosion that occurs.

A typical monitoring site shows approximately an inch of erosion during a heavy rain. When that is compounded across the entire ahupua`a, “your talking tons of sediment moving off of Kawela,” said Kelly.

She asks residents who see these locked boxes to please not tamper with them, as they are providing important information on the watersheds. “It’s for the benefit of our island.”

Possible Causes
Studies of the site have shown alarmingly low levels of vegetation in areas that are receiving enough water for plants to grow. These areas that GMCAC co-chair Robert Granger describes as a “moonscape” have been identified as one of the main causes of erosion.

The rain hits the rough, almost desolate, terrain and causes erosion, which eventually leads to large amounts of sediment in the ocean.

The lack of vegetation has been largely attributed to an overabundance of goats in the gulch, according to Kelly.

Possible Solutions
In 1966 the Army Corps conducted a flood study that outlined the Kawela area and where floods would be for the next 100 years. Reports today show flood numbers far exceeding these initial estimates, and a consequent need to act quickly on watershed restoration practices.

National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) engineers suggest the use of a sediment basin as a short-term solution. Kelly said a basin located towards the bottom of the watershed could also be cleaned out regularly to allow reuse of the soil. 

Unfortunately, the construction of a sediment basin would cost upwards of $2 million, and would most likely take an act of congress to get approved, according to agencies in the Department of Interior.

Other proposed solutions include animal control, and re-vegetation of the watershed. The rough terrain will make the implementation of both of these solutions challenging at best.

Public Testimony
Homestead farmer Walter Ritte made sure to clarify to the council that the lower section of the watershed, often referred to as a rice patch is actually a loko pu`uone. “This is an inland fishpond … the community should say this is a fishpond.”

He also mentioned a concern for the dry conditions in the area, and what he felt was unjustified blame on the goats. Ritte suggested looking at “what else is happening on that hill.”

What’s Next
The current phase of the Kawela watershed project is to identify possible solutions, the next would be to determine design, cost, and feasibility, according to Kelly.

In the 1960s, $1 million was set aside to do watershed restoration on the island, but at the time a feasibility study decided the cost versus the impact to the people did not justify using the money. Since then, the funds for conservation projects such as this have been regularly diverted to other concerns.

Kelly said if and when the funds are allocated, efforts would need to be used to restore all South Shore watersheds.

“It’s all interconnected,” to fix one would be a moot point, she said.

The next GMCAC meeting is scheduled for Sept. 9 at 3 p.m. in the DHHL conference room.

Statewide Program Takes Aim at the Flu

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

School-based flu vaccinations begin in October.

Lieutenant Governor Duke Aiona.

As a new school year begins on Molokai, our Administration has turned its focus to protecting students ages 5 to 13 from seasonal flu.

It is part of our state Department of Health’s “Stop Flu at School” program, a voluntary effort intended to make vaccinating children fast and easy for hundreds of families in Molokai.

Last year, 544 school children in Molokai participated in the program aimed at reducing illness in schools and communities by preventing the spread of the flu among them and their families.

The school-based flu vaccinations will begin October, when all Hawai‘i public and private schools qualify to participate. Consent forms have been sent home to parents through schools. They are due Sept. 5.

And we encourage all parents to allow their children to participate if they are not already getting flu vaccinations from their own physicians.

Few illnesses have as great an impact on Hawai‘i’s health and economy as the seasonal flu, which can result in countless school and work absences, hospitalizations, and even death.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the flu has been linked to more than 80 deaths among children across the country in the first six months of the year. None of those deaths occurred in Hawai‘i.

Through this program, we have an opportunity to continue protecting our children from the flu.

In fact, Hawai‘i became the first state in the nation last year to institute this program statewide for elementary and middle school children. And more than 60,000 school children received free flu vaccinations through this program last year.
 
That represents about 45 percent of all school children in our state between ages 5 and 13. This year, our goal is to vaccinate at least 50 percent of our students in that age group.  We strongly believe that vaccinating children against the flu not only protects them, it also safeguards their community.

Educating Keiki

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Program provides learning opportunities for pre-kindergarteners.

Families with young children are encouraged to check out the new R.E.A.L. (Resources and Early Access to Learning) program at Kaunakakai School.

The program that began last January targets children 0-5 years old, with two short classes each day. Each day groups of children in the same age participate in enrichment activities.

The different learning opportunities provide a guided activity that enhances different developmental domains. Keiki then come together in a group time to sing, read books, and explore various concepts.

The parents have a group discussion time during each session to learn about child development, different stages, how to enhance learning at home, and to bring up any issues they would like to know more about. Topics include issues such as discipline, promoting fitness, supporting reading and writing, nutrition, and dealing with siblings.

R.E.A.L. is now taking registrations for fall 2008. This year there will be two sessions: Aug. 25 to Dec. 5, 2008, and Jan. 19 to May 22, 2009. Classes will be kept small with about 6-8 children allowed.

For more information call Becky Takashima at Kaunakakai School, 553-1730.

Monday classes serve hapai women and infants from birth to 12 months. Tuesday classes serve children from 12-24 months, Thursdays are 24-36 months, and Fridays serve children 3-5 years old. Wednesdays are for those parents unable to come during the day, serving all ages 0-5 from 4-5:30 p.m.
  
Parents can choose to bring their child at either 8-9:30 a.m. or 10-11:30 a.m.