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Adressing the Current Economic Conditions

Friday, January 23rd, 2009

As families and businesses on Moloka‘i are reviewing their finances, our Administration is moving ahead with a comprehensive, five-point plan to strengthen the local economy.

A key component of the plan is to invest in improvements to our infrastructure and state facilities.

Over the next 18 months, we intend to invest more than $1.8 billion into an estimated 1,500 major improvement projects statewide.

Among them are 35 infrastructure projects set to begin on Moloka‘i.

They include the improvements planned for the Kalaupapa Settlement Harbor Facility. The cost of this project is estimated at $925,303.

Also, roughly $405,000 in various improvements are planned for the Kalaupapa Settlement Nursing Facility. Construction is scheduled to start in February.

Then, there are the improvements to the Moloka‘i Airport Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Station. That is an estimated $6.3 million project.

On top of all that are the renovations planned for the ferry system at Kaunakakai Harbor. The estimated cost of that project is $6.4 million.

These are all infrastructure projects that have been budgeted, approved by the Hawai‘i Legislature and are ready to start construction.

These projects are also a critical part of our Administration’s five-point plan to stimulate the economy by creating jobs.

Other components of the five-point plan are: increasing tourism outreach and marketing; lowering business fees and providing tax relief; attracting private investments in such industries as renewable energy; and maximizing federal dollars and partnerships.

As for the infrastructure projects, Moloka‘i residents are encouraged to track their progress online at www.hawaii.gov/CIP.

Such details as estimated start dates, contractors who have been awarded the projects, and status of required permits are just a click away on our Administration’s website. By putting the projects online and updating the public on their status in a timely manner, we believe this approach keeps the pressure on us to ensure that these projects are making headway.

While the current economic conditions have prompted our Administration to demand a hiring freeze and across the-the-board cuts, we are confident that these challenges can become opportunities for our state.   

Ku i Ka Pono

Friday, January 23rd, 2009

 Thousands march to protect Hawaiian Lands

Marking the 116th anniversary of the illegal over throw of the Hawaiian kingdom, a parade of several thousand participants wearing red shirts made their way down Kalakaua Avenue in Honolulu last Saturday.  Carrying signs and bearing Hawaiian flags, a clear statement was made in what appears to be a unified front that “Native Hawaiians do no support Governor Lingle's decision to appeal the Hawai'i Supreme Court ruling which prohibits the state from transferring or selling ceded lands pending unresolved claims by Native Hawaiians”.

The issue of ceded lands is no doubt complex but at the very heart of the issue lies the question of the very legitimacy of ceded lands. According to American law, lands can only be ceded or “cessed” from one country to another by treaty of annexation. Keeping in mind that Hawaii was an independent sovereign nation at the time, Hawaii would have had to agree to such a treaty, of which no record exists.

As history would reveal, following two failed attempts of annexation, the US finally occupied Hawaii, out of what it felt was necessity, during the Spanish American war. According to American military law and laws established by the Geneva conference, occupation by a foreign country does not give the occupier the right to cede what were referred to at that time in Hawaii as “Government” or “Crown” Lands. A modern day example of the application of these laws is the American occupation in Iraq which in no way allows the US to deny the sovereignty of Iraq or allow for the cession or transfer of Iraq government lands.  

Both the territory of Hawaii and State of Hawaii went on to assume the original legitimacy of the cession of these lands, an issue which is being seriously challenged in our current time. Further giving credit to the challenges being made by Native Hawaiians is the 1993 Apology Resolution which recognizes that Native Hawaiians have unrelinquished claims to ceded lands.

Governor  Lingle has stated that her administration will not drop the U.S. Supreme Court appeal, claiming that the state does possess the legal claim to these ceded lands and that the state recognizes  the ceded lands to belong to all of the people of the state, not just Native Hawaiians.

Lingle noted that it was Gov. John Waihee, a native Hawaiian, who wanted to sell the former monarchy lands as part of an affordable housing development and that the proposed sale by Gov. Waihee is what finally led to the lawsuit that is now before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Saturday’s event entitled Ku I Ka Pono (Stand for righteousness) included food, good music and Hula performed by several halau, honoring the events of the past and in honor of Queen Lili’uokalani. Also present were several key speakers including OHA Chair Haunani Apoliona, Representative Mele Carrol, Senator Clayton Hee and Molokai’s Walter Ritte as well as many other speakers of diverse backgrounds, all resounding this message in unison.

Senator Hee made a point of reminding the participants that unless people stepped out and let their voice be heard, this action being pursued by Governor Lingle would ultimately lead to the state’s ability to sell over one million acres of what are being referred to as “Ceded Lands” and that these sales could take place without resolving Native Hawaiian claims.

One sign carried by a protester read "This ain't Lingle Land." On a somewhat humorous note and imitating a recent event in the Middle East, demonstrators threw rubber slippers at a large

Paka`a’s Potato Fields

Sunday, January 18th, 2009

In the previous episode of the Paka`a legend, we learned about Paka`a’s time on the west end of Molokai and the origin of several of the place names there.  But, with a typo, a mistake was made. It should have been I`oli as the apana and hilltop, not Ilio.  
 
Different authors provide a diverse perspective of Paka`a.  Most present Paka`a as a man ousted from political power who goes into exile to save his life.  However, Samuel Kamakau’s view is less flattering.  He says that Paka`a deserts Keawenuiaumi, his lord, which creates trouble.   Yet, Kamakau still acknowledges Paka`a as one of the ali`i’s favorites, which is why he sets out to look for Paka`a.  
 
Kamakau’s version tells us that Keawenuiaumi’s people had heard of a man at Kalua Koi who might be Paka`a.  In addition, Paka`a gets word that Keawenuiaumi is seeking him. It is afterward that Paka`a and Keawenuiaumi dream of each other. Then they begin their respective preparations for a future meeting.

Don’t Turn the Cats Loose

Thursday, January 15th, 2009

Drawn to the natural beauty of the Hawaiian Islands and a desire to explore a less tourist-filled spot, my husband and I visited Molokai in 2000.  That was by far one of our most memorable trips.  We rode mules down the mountain and visited some wonderful birding hotspots.  Knowing what a special place Molokai is, I am saddened when I read how some folks feel that the best solution for feral cats is to alter and release them back to the wild.

Employing a non-native, invasive predator to control a problem species can have unintended serious consequences.  A good example of this is the introduction of the mongoose to the islands of Hawaii.  Instead of controlling non-native rats, the mongoose preyed upon native nene birds and ate nene eggs and young.  This endemic Hawaiian goose faced extinction due to relentless predation by the mongoose and other non-native mammals, as well as habitat destruction and hunting.  Fortunately, a long-running captive breeding effort and predator control have reversed this near tragedy.  But, what about the impact of the domestic cat?

Molokai, a Model of Inspiration

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

I vacationed at Kaluakoi three times in the recent past. For me, Molokai has been a remarkable discovery -- one of the last "real" places left on this planet, populated by charming, "real" people. 

I'm sure you know that Kaluakoi has become a cause célebre, which has been written up three times in the NY Times alone in the past year. To many readers, it is the story of David & Goliath, or the little man versus the corporate giant.


I believe it is enormously courageous and inspiring what the Molokai people have done. I hope they hold fast, because a lot of people everywhere are looking to them as a model of what it means to choose honor and the preservation of your identity in the face of inducements and threats from the forces of corporate evil.  

La’au- ma lalo o ka lani po (La’au- under the night sky)

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

It was my cousin Jenny who instilled in me the knowledge that to best understand the mana of a place, you needed to sleep under the stars. In this way the place would begin to speak to you and reveal itself.”

It is usually in the late hours, long after darkness has filled the night sky, that we are revealed those things that are deepest. It is in the quiet that we are able to hear our own thoughts and are most aware of the “ha” or breath of life. It is also the time when dreams and visions come to us. On occasion these dreams are revealed in such a way and with such clarity that we are given the type of revelation that helps shape the destiny and purpose of our own existence. Potentially being of greater worth than any other resource we are capable of obtaining, it is this kind of “ike” that can reach out beyond the individual and if the mana is powerful enough, even reach out to inspire future generations.

Paka`a Settles in West Molokai

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

Paka`a Settles in West Molokai

Part III of a continuing legend

By Catherine Aki

 .  Being that this is a rather old legend, coming from around the 1500’s or so, these names have been around for quite some time. 

After a while, Paka`a and Hikauhi have a son who they name Kuapaka`a, named after the scaly skin that Keawenuiaumi got as a result of drinking too much `awa. During this time, Paka`a’s life is sweet and filled with contentment.  As soon as the boy is old enough to talk, Paka`a begins to teach him the wind chants.  Time moves on and Paka`a works hard providing for his family and raising his son. 

In the meantime, on the Big Island, Keawenuiaumi has realized he has been duped and made a fool by the two enemies. He becomes aware of their lack of care and how badly they manage the resources. However, in public he says nothing but in private, he weeps longing again for Paka`a’s clever attentiveness. Finally, he has had enough and decides to go looking for Paka`a. 

He calls upon his kahuna to find where Paka`a is staying.  They can only confirm that he is alive but his location remains hidden from them. In the night, the two dream of the other.  Keawenuiaumi calling, “I am looking for you”.  And Paka`a answering, “I am far away on Ka`ula”, a small islet northwest of Ni`ihau.  Both awake with a  purpose.  The ali`i firms up his intentions to look for Paka`a.   Paka`a plans for a visit from his chief. 

But, nothing is simple.  There are numerous complications which prevent Keawenuiaumi from even getting started on his plans, let alone his journey. However, that is a story for another issue.


Cats Looking for Christmas Angels

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

Cats Looking for Christmas Angels

bird species,” she says.

If the Board of Directors at Wavecrest decides not to allow the cats to remain on the property, explains Madrigal, she will be left with no choice but to take them back to her permanent home in California unless someone is willing to adopt them.

“I hope someone will come up and include these cats in the spirit of aloha,” says Madrigal.

All five cats are vaccinated and spayed or neutered. If you’re interested in adopting a cat, or for more information about cat control on Molokai, call the Molokai Humane Society at 558-0000.

Building Everyone’s Future

Sunday, December 28th, 2008

Governor Linda Lingle recently announced that she will release over $1.8 billion for more than fifteen hundred of capital improvement projects around the state. She further promised to work with the counties and industry to expedite the permitting, design and completion of these projects to create jobs and inject cash into our declining economy.

On Moloka‘i, the governor’s list includes thirty-five projects, ranging from termite tenting at Kaunakakai Elementary ($6,000) to improvements at the Moloka‘i Airport’s Aircraft Rescue Fire Fighting Station ($6.3 million). Twenty-eight of those projects involve educational facilities, including repairs and renovations. Total estimated construction costs: $25.9 million.

Increasing government spending to help drive an economy in distress is a tried and true strategy. FDR used it to help move the US economy during the Great Depression and President-elect Barack Obama continues to support government CIP spending at the federal level as a way of softening the impact of our nation’s current economic downturn.

So it’s pretty hard to argue with the governor’s proposals here on Moloka‘i, considering that we should see both a strengthened economy and improved school facilities when the day is done. Still, now that some time has passed since the initial announcement, we can take some time to look more closely at the details.

First, while we are all grateful to Governor Lingle for taking the initiative to get these projects moving, it’s important that the public realize that each first had to make its way through the budget process. In other words, each of these projects represents many hours of legislative work in reviewing proposals, determining policies, and setting priorities. And, since once a project makes it into the budget it falls within the governor’s authority to release the funds, her current decision to move these projects ahead can equally be seen as her deciding not to hold them up any longer.

In short, it would have been nice if Governor Lingle had acknowledged the work that had been done by others to get us to this point as loudly as she touted her administration’s work in releasing the money.

In addition, while it is the governor’s job to consider the state as a whole, it is my job to focus on my district. Yes, we will enjoy benefits from the spending, but how much of the money will end up in the pockets of our residents?

Moloka‘i needs jobs. I would like to see a real effort made to ensure that these twenty-eight projects mean employment for Moloka‘i residents, rather than other people coming to the island just to do the work. If the demand for labor exceeds our capacity, or if a job calls for specialized skills, no one will complain that someone from Maui or Honolulu does the work. But all else being equal, I hope we can count on a lot of Moloka‘i residents getting up early and going to a job site.

Yes, in the end the Lingle administration does deserve credit for finding ways to help our economy. Let’s keep reminding them that there are ways to help down at the community level too.

Investing in ourselves

Monday, December 15th, 2008

By Senator J. Kalani English

A recent article in one of our statewide daily newspapers featured three Molokai businesses that are using photovoltaic systems to reduce their electric bills. The Friendly Market Center, Kamoi Snack-N-Go, and Molokai Drugs each installed sunlight-powered electrical systems that have reduced their consumption of electricity by up to ninety percent.

One challenge is that while the electricity the system generates is essentially free, the system itself is not. The Friendly Market system, for example, cost about $700,000 for an 81.2 kilowatt system. Even with a U.S. Department of Agriculture grant paying a quarter of the system’s cost, and with state and federal tax credits offsetting more of the investment, it is a substantial amount of money. Friendly Market expects the system to pay for itself in about four and a half years, so there is a payoff in sight down the road.

The “glass-half-empty” way of looking at the example these three businesses are helping to set may be that free electricity is not really free, and unless you can find a few government agencies willing to split the cost, the point where the initial investment begins to provide a real savings is pretty far into your future. However, I don’t think that view provides the most accurate picture.

The fact is that there are programs available to help defray the cost of alternative energy systems, and I am thankful that we have neighbors who are willing to make a commitment to the long term. You may recall that a few weeks ago, I wrote about how critics of a proposed wind farm and statewide power distribution system said that single-home photovoltaic systems were a better alternative energy investment. In that case, my position was, okay, but how would everyone pay for it?

The point is that there is no single alternative energy solution for every need in our community. We cannot look at alternative energy the same way we look at the existing electrical grid: a single source providing every kilowatt we need to fulfill our energy requirements. Instead, each of us must consider what our total consumption is likely to be, and ask what approach will best serve those needs.

Friendly Market, Kamoi Snack-N-Go, and Molokai Drugs deserve credit for making an investment of time and money. At the same time, everyone in the community should thank them for taking action that will eventually provide secondary benefits far beyond what is immediately apparent.

One challenge of our dependence on fossil fuels is the fluctuation in cost. While oil prices are now moving lower, we all know they will rise again. The stability offered by alternative energy will also help these businesses keep their prices down, particularly once the systems themselves are paid for. That’s a benefit we will all enjoy.

I am committed to continuing my support for the spread of alternative energy in our community, and ensuring that the widest range of options will be available. I also hope all of us will continue to ask what more we can do individually to help us all.