Author Archives: Bianca Moragne

Molokai in Vietnam

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Aki Masui tells the tale of a great visit.

Right: Mekong Delta 

Left: Kalo in Sapa

By Aki Masui 

Chao Molokai! Last summer Ka’ohele Ritte-Camara (Molokai High immersion school senior) and I, along with 18 other students from public and charter schools around Hawaii, travelled to Vietnam with the Pacific and Asian Affairs Council (PAAC) under the Summer Study Tour program.

Few people seemed able to believe that I was going to Vietnam!  Vietnam, “the only war we lost” and you’re going to it.  How could I be going to it?  It was over 30 years ago.  The war in particular is the most common and possibly only thought we as Americans have when we hear the word “Vietnam.” 

Before this trip, I too heard “Vietnam” and immediately I could see images of American planes dropping bombs, Napalm, and Agent Orange.

However, my very shallow generalization of Vietnam – the several thousand year history of an entire nation summarized by a single 10 year occupation – ended in my 14 day visit to the country. 

Before hopping on the plane for Vietnam, all 20 students along with the 3 adult chaperones attended a week long orientation where we acculturated with lessons in history and language, social norms and customs, and the general do’s and don’ts. 

Because we would be representing Hawai’i, it was necessary for our group to have some Hawaiian cultural training.  With great honor, Ka’ohele and I, along with a Lanai High School student, choreographed and taught the group Ka Uluwehi ‘O Ke Kai.  We later performed several times in villages, restaurants and schools and even taught a few of the locals too.
 
We arrived in Vietnam educated, flexible, and open minded.  Our willingness to try new and different things, especially foods, and to wake early every morning was matched only by our ability to endure the overwhelming humidity.  Someone in our group described it like “stepping outside and being covered in a very hot and wet blanket.” 

We began our tour in the northern city of Hanoi the nation’s capital and one of the two largest cities.  In Hanoi we enjoyed the world famous Water Puppet show and had our first experience crossing the street.  Let’s just say that crossing the street will shake even the bravest soul, even after you get the hang of it. 

Traffic appears to be chaotic with is a mass of “motorbikes” with a few cars and buses mixed in.  To cross the street you watch the stop lights and wait for the “walk” signal. When it finally comes, no one stops.  The traffic doesn’t even slow at all!  Faced with this dilemma we were forced to gather our courage and walk across. 

Here is the strategy that will save your life: Walk at a consistent pace, never run; maintain eye contact with motorists that are coming straight for you, yes the one that look they are going to run you over; Continue advancing until there are no more vehicles; 5) Last and most important, no matter what KEEP WALKING. 

After experiencing the Vietnamese city life we took an overnight train north of Hanoi to Sapa, a mountainous region covered in rice paddies and cornfields bordering China.  Three hours in a bus on a single lane dirt road and another three hours hike brought us to our home for that night in the Ban Ho village. 

We were hosted by a few families in their bamboo houses with a hardened dirt ground floors and second story bamboo floors with rather spacious two inch gaps.  Thankfully no one fell through, but it seemed like a definite possibility. 

That evening, in complete darkness, we were lead to the village square and treated to traditional songs and dances.  Here we performed our hula number for the first time. 

The following day we gave back to the community through what I’ll call an Adopt-a-Trail project where we walked around the village picking up trash on and around the paths that run through the village.  We also painted the village school house and planted trees to prevent erosion along an already eroding path.

My experience in the Ban Ho village nearly summarizes what I experienced throughout the trip: people that are friendly and welcoming with hospitality to rival our own here on the “Friendly Isle.”

My last story occurs on the southern tip of Vietnam in the Mekong Delta region during our second and final home stay.  On our journey there we enjoyed several cool lengthy boat rides through a network of river passages on the delta and walking was minimum.  I even had the opportunity to row my boat for a while, but the real fun began after our arrival at the home stay. 

Once night fell and engulfed the delta, it surprisingly lit up!  Having never seen fireflies before then, it took me a little while to figure out what was going on.  But soon the child in me and the magic of the fireflies took over and I found myself running around trying to catch a few and put them in a jar. 

After settling on a hammock playing my ‘ukulele, through the dim light I noticed a little boy standing across the lanai staring at me.  Very slowly, it took a good half hour, he made his way over to my hammock.  After I played another song for his enjoyment I asked him as best as I could if he wanted to play. 

Several welcoming gestures with my ‘uke and nods later we were sitting side by side on the hammock: future star ‘ukuleleist on the left and myself on the right.  He was about seven years old and one quick learner.  Instinctively I taught him how the play Surf, which seems to be everyone’s first song on the ‘uke. He picked it up not only faster than any seven year old I have ever seen but faster than anyone in general.  I was amazed. 

As a graduate of Molokai High School at the time and a future freshman at the University of Portland, I was overwhelmed trying to decide what to do with my life in college and afterwards.  I was considering a career in teaching, but I felt I could do more.  But after sharing that moment with the `uke playing seven year, I got the proud feeling of seeing someone succeed in something that I taught and it put me on top of the world.  Right at that moment I decided I was going to be a teacher.

I feel it safe to declare that our delegation represented Hawaii very well, not only in representing our culture through hula, but in being considerate and sensitive to the Vietnamese culture and social customs, norms, and traditions. 

I would like to send a huge mahalo to the Freemans, everyone at PAAC, and all the participants for making this trip possible and such a memorable experience. 

The trip was made possible by a grant from the Freeman Foundation.  The Summer Study Tour reflects PAAC’s mission to promote a greater awareness and understanding of foreign affairs issues with special attention to Hawaii's role in the Asia-Pacific region.”

Photos: all the pictures are by me or Sianha Gualano.  Most were by her.  She’s a good friend of mine so it doesn’t matter if the credit given is on the right pictures. 

Cars and Appliances Now Accepted at Molokai Landfill

Friday, June 20th, 2008

Cars and Appliances Now Accepted at Molokai Landfill

Landfill will soon accept vehicles, appliances, and scrap metal.


 

 

 

Molokai residents will be able to recycle vehicles, appliances, scrap metal, tires, propane tanks and car batteries at the Molokai landfill beginning July 3, the County of Maui’s Department of Environmental Management announced today. The recycling service is for residents only and an appointment must be made. Commercial recycling is not allowed.

The County has established a phone line dedicated to handle the appointments. Molokai residents should call 336-0899 to schedule their drop-off. The phone line is now accepting appointments in anticipation of the July 3 start date.

Callers will be asked to leave their contact information and appointments will be scheduled in the order they are received.

Appointments for metals recycling will be made for Thursdays from 10:00 am - 3:30 pm and Saturdays from 8:00 am – 11:00 am beginning Thursday, July 3.

Prior to recycling a vehicle, residents will be required to complete two forms, a “Statement of Fact for Junking of a Non-Repairable Vehicle” form and a “Residential Vehicle Acceptance” form. Both forms are available at the County of Maui’s Division of Motor Vehicles Molokai office.

At the landfill, anyone recycling a vehicle will need to check-in with the scale attendant to confirm the appointment and turn in the required forms prior to drop-off.

The service ceased several months ago while the County obtained the necessary permits from the State Department of Health that would allow the landfill to resume metals collection and recycling.

 

Walking for Cash

Tuesday, May 20th, 2008

Molokai Habitat volunteers raise money for housing.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Molokai Habitat for Humanity `ohana is a big group with even bigger hearts!

Even better than raising thousands for a good cause, is doubling your money with a stroll. Last Saturday, the `ohana of the Molokai Habitat for Humanity and good friends took an early morning walk together during the Molokai leg of the statewide 30th annual Visitor Industry Charity Walk.

Walkers began the morning at the Ho`olehua Post Office and ended at Halona Kaopuiki’s home near Elia’s Corner. Kaopuiki’s home is weeks away from completion and is being built with the aid of Habitat for Humanity.

Walkers received donations for their strides from supporters of Habitat. Molokai Habitat for Humanity Executive Director Jean Han said she was grateful for the donations and is already excited about next year’s event. The funds raised from the walk will remain on Molokai and go toward local Habitat operations.

Mahalo to the walkers and to those who helped raise funds for this year’s charity walk. If you would like to get involved or donate to the Molokai Habitat for Humanity please contact Jean Han at 560-5444.

Failure of MPL Cannot be Blamed on the Opposition

Monday, March 31st, 2008

for operational needs" (p.115). MPL operations for the past four years appear to have been supported only by real estate sales: "Between 2003 and 2007, MPL was able to sell enough land in order that it could fund its own operating cash requirements, capital needs, master planning, and entitlement costs" (p.115).

This appears to no longer be the case. The closing of Molokai Ranch indicates its operations are no longer self-sustaining, via real-estate sales or otherwise. Peter Nicholas states that "unacceptable delays caused by continued opposition to every aspect of the Master Plan means we are unable to fund continued normal company operations". He continues to say "without the prospect of an economic future for the company that results from the implementation of all facets of the Master Plan, we are unable to continue to bear large losses from continuing these operations".

However, the "delays" in starting the implementation of the La'au Point development and other "Master Plan" activities are procedural, and not due to unforeseeable, unexpected, or unreasonable opposition to "The Plan". A final EIS has yet to be completed, as well as numerous other proceedings needed to go forward with the project. These are required by law. MPL has (or should have) known the time needed for their completion at the outset of this project. They have nothing to do with the current financial standing of MPL.

MPL blames their current financial insolvency on opposition to La'au Point. Some people have been convinced enough to blame specific individuals vocal and visible in their opposition to MPL's plan, and who are pursuing other alternatives to it. However, blaming La'au opposition fails to acknowledge the actual reasons for MPL's financial woes – a history of operating deficits, depressed real-estate and lending industries worldwide, and a parent company unwilling to continue subsidizing non-performing investments.

The unemployment resulting from the closure of Molokai Ranch operations will have a ripple effect on individuals, families, and the community at large. Emotions will run high – this is evident form the comments posted on the Molokai community newspapers' websites. I am optimistic that unproductive blame and anger can be converted into support, collaboration, and innovation in moving forward with Molokai's future.

Keith Izawa

Molokai High c/o 1999

Molokai Ranch Shutting Down

Monday, March 24th, 2008

Molokai Ranch to Layoff 120 Employees 

Molokai Properties Limited is to shutdown its operations on Molokai at the end of March.

The Company will lay-off more than 120 staff on the island over the following 60 days.

Company CEO Peter Nicholas said that staff had been advised of the company’s position at employee meetings on Molokai and in Honolulu today.

He said that MPL (better known as Molokai Ranch) intends to “mothball” the company’s assets on its 60,000+ acre property on Molokai.

“The decision is purely a business one,” said Mr. Nicholas.

“For the past five years MPL has been working with Molokai community leaders and community members on developing and implementing a Master Plan for MPL’s property and the future of Molokai.

“Unacceptable delays caused by continued opposition to every aspect of the Master Plan means we are unable to fund continued normal company operations,” he said.

Operations to be shut will be the Molokai Lodge, the Kaupoa Beach Village, the Kaluakoi Golf Course, the Maunaloa gas station, the Maunaloa Tri-Flex theatre, cattle-rearing, and the company’s substantial maintenance
operations.

As well as shutting these operations, MPL will close all access to its property indefinitely, said Mr. Nicholas.
“We deeply regret to have taken this step as the main impact will be on our loyal employees,” he said.

“This will also be a bitter blow to Plan supporters, whose main interests in supporting the Master Plan have been a sustained economic future for Molokai.

“However, as we have mentioned on many occasions, without the prospect of an economic future for the company that results from the implementation of all facets of the Master Plan, we are unable to continue to bear large losses from continuing these operations,” he said.

Promote Healthy Dating Habits

Saturday, January 26th, 2008

Violence Awareness and Prevention Week begins 

Dating violence is a serious issue. Teens remain the most likely age group to experience intimate partner violence. Unhealthy relationship patterns that develop during adolescence can set the stage for future domestic violence.

Whether teens date casually or seriously, they need to know the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships. 

A major step to prevention begins in the home.  

“Simply put, parents play an important role in promoting healthy teen dating relationships.  Talk to your child about healthy dating, meet your child’s boyfriend/girlfriend, and help your child be aware of unhealthy relationship behaviors such as cyber control,” Tula`i Project Investigator Susana Helm said.

The issue is particularly important in Hawaii, where violence continues to occur at alarming rates, according to studies conducted by the Tula`i Project and the Asian/Pacific Islander Youth Violence Prevention Center.

Dating violence ranges from anything involving physical or emotional abuse, to pressure to participate in unwanted sexual activities.

Individuals and families can learn more about how to prevent dating violence during National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Week held Feb. 4-8.

On Molokai, the Domestic Violence Shelter can provide assistance. Teens can call the hotline for free, confidential, and anonymous help: 567-6888.

Growing Green

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

Milo: Molokai’s High End Sustainable Resource

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Growing green will feature another Hawaiian tree this month.  Unlike Kukui which has a number of medicinal and soft wood uses this tree has a valuable hard wood.  Milo (Thespesia populnea) is a classic coastal and low land tree throughout the Pacific.  In Hawaii we see it in parks, school grounds, other community areas, and naturalized along the ocean. 

Milo is one of the many plants which came with the native Hawaiians to these islands.  Being indigenous to the pacific it is adapted to the common coastal stresses such as wind, full sun exposure, and sea spray.  The Hawaiians planted this tree extensively for its wood and stature which creates an inviting space at the beach. 

Written by an early missionary of Milo: “It was planted about the houses of the al'i, as is well remembered around that of Kamehameha the Great at Waikiki."  Then, as well as now Milo has created 'umeke or wooden calabashes of the highest quality.   Many of these calabashes were so cared for they were named and passed down for generations.  It was also used in making dye and a simple cordage.  Interestingly it was kukui nut oil that was used to oil these calabashes.

Milo is a medium sized tree in the Hibiscus family (Malvaceae) 10-50 feet tall with a wide range of growing characteristics.  Milo can be seen as a large sprawling shrub with its main stem nearly prostrate on the ground or as a stately specimen planting.  This style of growth is one of Milo's strengths as well as what can make it hard to control. 

Few trees allow the grower the ability to utilize multiple main stems or branches the way Milo does.  For example Norfolk Island Pine has one main stem, if you cut this top it will produce a multiple number of tops which will be structurally compromised as they become larger and larger which will need to be removed or will more than likely fail.  Milo on the other hand can have a number of main stems from the ground level all taking different angles of growth.  This becomes useful in the case of a windbreak tree under 30 feet or when you want to harvest a portion of the tree without cutting the whole tree down.

The second style of growth mentioned is the single trunk with a bell shaped canopy.  This is what is commonly found in the parks and around the house as it allows a shaded area below the tree to enjoy.  Milo is a fast growing tree, often attaining the height of 10-15 feet in 3-4 years.  The flower is yellow in the morning fading through the day to a light red.  They are one day hibiscus like flowers.  The seed pods that arise from the pollinated flowers are abundant even on a young tree which makes propagation usually easy.

I like to propagate Milo the same way as Kukui.  I take the mature seed pods which are dark brown not green and smash the pod up with my hands leaving the seeds exposed.  Then I use standard bagged potting soil and a seed flat.   Put about an inch of potting soil in the flat, lay the seeds down on the soil, and cover the seeds with another inch of potting soil.  Keep the soil moist and within 1-3 months you will have small Milo trees. 

Using the right tree in the right place is important.  Due to its fast growth and medium size, Milo might overwhelm a small space.  Also the leaf litter and constant rain of seed pods might be too much for some people in tight areas like patios and decks.  Understanding these characteristics ahead of time will help you decide if Milo is right for that space. 

Milo is one of my favorite trees.  Due to its ability to be pruned extensively I have found many uses for this tree at my nursery.  It also has a slightly poisonous nature which makes it resistant to a wide range of pests and pathogens.  This is a nice trait in horticulture, but it is also something to be aware of.  The properties of the wood are for another article, but it is of the highest quality.  I feel Milo wood could be one of Molokai's high end sustainable resources which could be exported as "Made in Molokai".

Growing green is written by Fred Richardson/ Botanist, Owner of Molokai Nei Organics a Nursery and Landscaping company, 558-8215.

‘Tis the Season…for Rats

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

 
‘Tis the season—up on the rooftops, click click click.  No, it isn’t Santa and his reindeer, it’s rats, and they seem to be everywhere this winter.  Rats can squeeze through a hole the size of a quarter. If you’ve ever seen one using your power or phone wire as a suspension bridge to your house, you know how agile they can be.

They’ve even proved to be Olympic class swimmers, with one rat logging an open ocean swim equal to eight lengths of an Olympic swimming pool.  It’s no wonder that rats have managed to inhabit almost every island in the Pacific, either by swimming, or as a stowaway on boats, planes, cargo, and even luggage. 

Although rats seem to like living among people, they are also just as at home in forests and natural areas. 

Conservationists have coined the tongue-in-cheek term “opportunivores,” to describe the feeding habits of rats.  Soap, baby birds, seeds, the insulation on electrical wires, garbage, seedlings, nesting birds, tree bark, catfood—it’s all food to rats.

The impact of rats on native species is becoming clearer every day.   Recent archaeology research on Rapa Nui shows that rats played a huge role in the conversion of the forested island to grassland.  While the people of Rapa Nui may have used trees to move the giant stone moai, it appears that rats ate the seeds that could have regenerated the forest. 

Closer to home Mokoli‘i, also known as Chinaman’s Hat off the coast of O‘ahu, has been home to a population of rats since at least the 1950s.  The islet is also a nesting site for wedge-tailed shearwaters, home to native plants, and shoreline invertebrates like pipipi snails and ‘a‘ama crabs. 

Resource managers saw that the survival rate of shearwater chicks was dropping, until there was one single survivor between 1999 and 2001.  An intensive trapping and baiting project resulted in the capture of eighteen rats.  When the traps were removed, the remaining rats went after the bait until there was clear evidence that the rodents had been eradicated. 

The success of this project was immediately obvious, and it was better than expected.  The number of surviving chicks increased to 126 in 2002 and 203 in 2003.  The native plants no longer looked chewed-on, and even more surprising, was the big increase in the number of shoreline invertebrates.

Conservation and resource management agencies charged with protecting natural resources are looking at the story of Mokoli‘i and other successful rat eradication projects in New Zealand, and are starting to take seriously the damage that rats can do. 

For homeowners this rainy season, we are sure to be overrun with rodents, inside and out.  Tim Lyons of the Hawai‘i Pest Control Association offers some tips:

The key is sanitation, don’t leave food and water out. Each evening, get rid of leftover pet food and water.

Call a pest control expert for inspection/recommendations; companies will usually give free estimates on control costs.

‘Tis the season, every season, for rats.  Christy Martin is the Public Information Officer for CGAPS (Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species) based in Honolulu. 

Growing Green

Wednesday, November 28th, 2007

Milo: A Truly Hawaiian Tree

 Growing green will feature another Hawaiian tree this month.  Unlike Kukui which has a number of medicinal and soft wood uses this tree has a valuable hard wood.  Milo (Thespesia populnea) is a classic coastal and low land tree throughout the Pacific.  In Hawaii we see it in parks, school grounds, other community areas, and naturalized along the ocean. 

            Milo is one of the many plants which came with the native Hawaiians to these islands.  Being indigenous to the pacific it is adapted to the common coastal stresses such as wind, full sun exposure, and sea spray.  The Hawaiians planted this tree extensively for its wood and stature which creates an inviting space at the beach. 

Does Mediation Work?

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

This fictional situation illustrates how mediation might work when divorcing parents are discussing custody of their children.  This column will appear periodically to provide information about resolving disputes.  

Casey and Sarah are getting divorced and disagree over where their two young children should live. 

 

Casey

It makes sense for the children to live with me for the school week because I live three blocks from their school.  I work in the mornings so I’ll be home when they get home, and I can take them to their activities.  Sarah works full time and lives a 40 minute drive from their school.  When they’re with me we read a lot.  When they’re with her they watch TV.  She can see them on weekends and we’ll split vacations.