Author Archives: Bianca Moragne

Catch of the Week: Ikaika and Minky’s Hook ‘em Up Trolling Tournament

Thursday, July 24th, 2008

Catch of the Week: Ikaika and Minky’s Hook ‘em Up Trolling Tournament

Friends and family came to send Ikaika off into marriage in style with a “hook ‘em up” trolling tournament.

By Jonna Hoopai 

A trolling tournament was held on Sat. July 12 to honor Ikaika Young as he takes that “dip into deep waters” called marriage.

This “bachelor party” a.k.a. “hook ‘em up” tournament was hosted by his brother Keola Young, cousins Alika Lani and Keni Reyes, parents Corrine and Charles Young Jr., sisters Grace and Viisha, and all the cousins Sonny Reyes, Pierson Bicoy-Calairo, Preston, and Tita Maliu-Calairo. Friends and loved ones also came out to show their support.

We would like to thank all who entered: Kaiwi and Blez Place, Rhinehardt and Brandon Kansana, Uncle Kervin and cousins, Uncle Billy Young, Aunty Kanani Young, Fatz Valdez, Kimo and Ala Paleka, Daniel Mahiai and the boys Nate, Kaina Alcon, Glenn and Brad Sakamoto, Kaai, Chang, and Kaauwai `Ohanas. If we missed anyone else please forgive us.

The winners were: Rhinehardt Kansana and `ohana in first place (under 12 lbs), and Kimo Paleka and `ohana in second, third and fourth places. Daniel Mahiai won for biggest Ulua at 38.9 lbs, and Rhinehardt Kansana had the second biggest at 37.8 lbs.

We are so overwhelmed with joy and happiness that we are about to promise each other our vows, but we know that it's people like you all that will help nurture a blissful marriage.

Mahalo to everyone again!

Monsanto Could be its Own Worst Enemy

Thursday, July 24th, 2008

Using too much water could force the company to downsize.

Editorial by Todd Yamashita

There are some who will have you think that Monsanto employees are in danger of losing their jobs at the hands of environmentalist and activists. The biggest threat to Monsanto however, is its own growth and thirst for more water.

For the time being, Monsanto is obviously here to stay. Seed experimentation has been on Molokai for three decades and with a new multi-million dollar seed drying plant and hundreds of additional acres, there is no sign that this expanding corporation will be leaving the Friendly Isle any time soon.

Monsanto Molokai is an excellent company to work for. They are the largest private employer providing more than 150 jobs with some of the best wages and benefits in the ag-labor field. They also provide our local non-profits with thousands of dollars in grants and have generally been a good neighbor.

Monsanto has also hired laid off Molokai Ranch workers, helping Molokai’s economy to rebound.

Unfortunately, the biggest threat to Monsanto workers is Monsanto itself. Like most large corporations, Monsanto’s number one priority is to maximize profits. In this case it means planting as many acres as possible, and using a lot of water – a practice which could ultimately force the corporation to downsize.

Over the Limit
Last November, General Manager of Monsanto Molokai Ray Foster said that the company was sensitive to the island’s water needs and that Monsanto had a water conservation program for times of drought.

Last month however, amidst a 20% water cutbacks mandated by the Molokai Irrigation System (MIS), Monsanto is requesting an increase to its water use. However with water supply levels in the Kualapu`u reservoir over 60 million gallons short of where it was this time last year, many are left wondering where the water will come from?

The MIS was built for the Hawaiian Homesteaders which is why the law reserves two thirds of its water for Hawaiians. As the MIS becomes short on water due to dilapidation and drought, Hawaiian Homesteaders are beginning to feel the pressure.

Non-homestead ag-users like Monsanto currently account for 84% of MIS water consumption. Monsanto itself is using almost twice the amount of water of all 209 homestead users combined.

Homesteaders have gone through the courts to fight for their rights in the past (Hawaii State Supreme Court denies Molokai Ranch pumping permit Dec 26, 2007) and are guaranteed to return should water distribution remain lopsided.

Implausible Solutions
Monsanto is offering the DOA cash to increase pumping. While this might seem like a positive effort, it probably won’t help. The MIS is the only state-run irrigation system that regularly operates at a profit, yet it is the most dilapidated and mismanaged. Obviously, positive cash-flow doesn’t equate to a better system.

Although improvements are being made to one problematic area at a time, a system-wide overhaul of the MIS, which will take years, is the only thing that will increase higher sustainable water levels.

But more water won’t necessarily help either. As homesteads continue to grow (homestead water use increased 35% in 2007) non-homestead users like Monsanto will increasingly be held to their 1/3 allocation of MIS water.

Living Within Your Means
The corporate model of taking as much as possible doesn’t work on Molokai, it never has. In 1905, Molokai Ranch started the island’s first large scale sugar plantation – they pumped so much that their fresh water turned salty, killing the entire crop before the first harvest. A century later, the Ranch put companywide operations on the line to develop La`au Point –the development’s lack of water shut everything down.

Regardless of whether or not activists and environmentalists want Monsanto to continue growing and testing genetically modified corn, it is Monsanto’s responsibility to operate within the law. Hawaiian’s 2/3 right to water specifies the limit. If Monsanto continues expanding beyond their limits and beyond the threshold of Molokai’s water capacity, like Molokai Ranch, Monsanto will be forced to downsize.

The best thing we can do to protect the jobs of those who work at Monsanto, is to ask Monsanto to curb its growth in proportion to the available water resources.

Molokai in Vietnam

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Aki Masui tells the tale of a great visit.

Right: Mekong Delta 

Left: Kalo in Sapa

By Aki Masui 

Chao Molokai! Last summer Ka’ohele Ritte-Camara (Molokai High immersion school senior) and I, along with 18 other students from public and charter schools around Hawaii, travelled to Vietnam with the Pacific and Asian Affairs Council (PAAC) under the Summer Study Tour program.

Few people seemed able to believe that I was going to Vietnam!  Vietnam, “the only war we lost” and you’re going to it.  How could I be going to it?  It was over 30 years ago.  The war in particular is the most common and possibly only thought we as Americans have when we hear the word “Vietnam.” 

Before this trip, I too heard “Vietnam” and immediately I could see images of American planes dropping bombs, Napalm, and Agent Orange.

However, my very shallow generalization of Vietnam – the several thousand year history of an entire nation summarized by a single 10 year occupation – ended in my 14 day visit to the country. 

Before hopping on the plane for Vietnam, all 20 students along with the 3 adult chaperones attended a week long orientation where we acculturated with lessons in history and language, social norms and customs, and the general do’s and don’ts. 

Because we would be representing Hawai’i, it was necessary for our group to have some Hawaiian cultural training.  With great honor, Ka’ohele and I, along with a Lanai High School student, choreographed and taught the group Ka Uluwehi ‘O Ke Kai.  We later performed several times in villages, restaurants and schools and even taught a few of the locals too.
 
We arrived in Vietnam educated, flexible, and open minded.  Our willingness to try new and different things, especially foods, and to wake early every morning was matched only by our ability to endure the overwhelming humidity.  Someone in our group described it like “stepping outside and being covered in a very hot and wet blanket.” 

We began our tour in the northern city of Hanoi the nation’s capital and one of the two largest cities.  In Hanoi we enjoyed the world famous Water Puppet show and had our first experience crossing the street.  Let’s just say that crossing the street will shake even the bravest soul, even after you get the hang of it. 

Traffic appears to be chaotic with is a mass of “motorbikes” with a few cars and buses mixed in.  To cross the street you watch the stop lights and wait for the “walk” signal. When it finally comes, no one stops.  The traffic doesn’t even slow at all!  Faced with this dilemma we were forced to gather our courage and walk across. 

Here is the strategy that will save your life: Walk at a consistent pace, never run; maintain eye contact with motorists that are coming straight for you, yes the one that look they are going to run you over; Continue advancing until there are no more vehicles; 5) Last and most important, no matter what KEEP WALKING. 

After experiencing the Vietnamese city life we took an overnight train north of Hanoi to Sapa, a mountainous region covered in rice paddies and cornfields bordering China.  Three hours in a bus on a single lane dirt road and another three hours hike brought us to our home for that night in the Ban Ho village. 

We were hosted by a few families in their bamboo houses with a hardened dirt ground floors and second story bamboo floors with rather spacious two inch gaps.  Thankfully no one fell through, but it seemed like a definite possibility. 

That evening, in complete darkness, we were lead to the village square and treated to traditional songs and dances.  Here we performed our hula number for the first time. 

The following day we gave back to the community through what I’ll call an Adopt-a-Trail project where we walked around the village picking up trash on and around the paths that run through the village.  We also painted the village school house and planted trees to prevent erosion along an already eroding path.

My experience in the Ban Ho village nearly summarizes what I experienced throughout the trip: people that are friendly and welcoming with hospitality to rival our own here on the “Friendly Isle.”

My last story occurs on the southern tip of Vietnam in the Mekong Delta region during our second and final home stay.  On our journey there we enjoyed several cool lengthy boat rides through a network of river passages on the delta and walking was minimum.  I even had the opportunity to row my boat for a while, but the real fun began after our arrival at the home stay. 

Once night fell and engulfed the delta, it surprisingly lit up!  Having never seen fireflies before then, it took me a little while to figure out what was going on.  But soon the child in me and the magic of the fireflies took over and I found myself running around trying to catch a few and put them in a jar. 

After settling on a hammock playing my ‘ukulele, through the dim light I noticed a little boy standing across the lanai staring at me.  Very slowly, it took a good half hour, he made his way over to my hammock.  After I played another song for his enjoyment I asked him as best as I could if he wanted to play. 

Several welcoming gestures with my ‘uke and nods later we were sitting side by side on the hammock: future star ‘ukuleleist on the left and myself on the right.  He was about seven years old and one quick learner.  Instinctively I taught him how the play Surf, which seems to be everyone’s first song on the ‘uke. He picked it up not only faster than any seven year old I have ever seen but faster than anyone in general.  I was amazed. 

As a graduate of Molokai High School at the time and a future freshman at the University of Portland, I was overwhelmed trying to decide what to do with my life in college and afterwards.  I was considering a career in teaching, but I felt I could do more.  But after sharing that moment with the `uke playing seven year, I got the proud feeling of seeing someone succeed in something that I taught and it put me on top of the world.  Right at that moment I decided I was going to be a teacher.

I feel it safe to declare that our delegation represented Hawaii very well, not only in representing our culture through hula, but in being considerate and sensitive to the Vietnamese culture and social customs, norms, and traditions. 

I would like to send a huge mahalo to the Freemans, everyone at PAAC, and all the participants for making this trip possible and such a memorable experience. 

The trip was made possible by a grant from the Freeman Foundation.  The Summer Study Tour reflects PAAC’s mission to promote a greater awareness and understanding of foreign affairs issues with special attention to Hawaii's role in the Asia-Pacific region.”

Photos: all the pictures are by me or Sianha Gualano.  Most were by her.  She’s a good friend of mine so it doesn’t matter if the credit given is on the right pictures. 

Cars and Appliances Now Accepted at Molokai Landfill

Friday, June 20th, 2008

Cars and Appliances Now Accepted at Molokai Landfill

Landfill will soon accept vehicles, appliances, and scrap metal.


 

 

 

Molokai residents will be able to recycle vehicles, appliances, scrap metal, tires, propane tanks and car batteries at the Molokai landfill beginning July 3, the County of Maui’s Department of Environmental Management announced today. The recycling service is for residents only and an appointment must be made. Commercial recycling is not allowed.

The County has established a phone line dedicated to handle the appointments. Molokai residents should call 336-0899 to schedule their drop-off. The phone line is now accepting appointments in anticipation of the July 3 start date.

Callers will be asked to leave their contact information and appointments will be scheduled in the order they are received.

Appointments for metals recycling will be made for Thursdays from 10:00 am - 3:30 pm and Saturdays from 8:00 am – 11:00 am beginning Thursday, July 3.

Prior to recycling a vehicle, residents will be required to complete two forms, a “Statement of Fact for Junking of a Non-Repairable Vehicle” form and a “Residential Vehicle Acceptance” form. Both forms are available at the County of Maui’s Division of Motor Vehicles Molokai office.

At the landfill, anyone recycling a vehicle will need to check-in with the scale attendant to confirm the appointment and turn in the required forms prior to drop-off.

The service ceased several months ago while the County obtained the necessary permits from the State Department of Health that would allow the landfill to resume metals collection and recycling.

 

Failure of MPL Cannot be Blamed on the Opposition

Monday, March 31st, 2008

for operational needs" (p.115). MPL operations for the past four years appear to have been supported only by real estate sales: "Between 2003 and 2007, MPL was able to sell enough land in order that it could fund its own operating cash requirements, capital needs, master planning, and entitlement costs" (p.115).

This appears to no longer be the case. The closing of Molokai Ranch indicates its operations are no longer self-sustaining, via real-estate sales or otherwise. Peter Nicholas states that "unacceptable delays caused by continued opposition to every aspect of the Master Plan means we are unable to fund continued normal company operations". He continues to say "without the prospect of an economic future for the company that results from the implementation of all facets of the Master Plan, we are unable to continue to bear large losses from continuing these operations".

However, the "delays" in starting the implementation of the La'au Point development and other "Master Plan" activities are procedural, and not due to unforeseeable, unexpected, or unreasonable opposition to "The Plan". A final EIS has yet to be completed, as well as numerous other proceedings needed to go forward with the project. These are required by law. MPL has (or should have) known the time needed for their completion at the outset of this project. They have nothing to do with the current financial standing of MPL.

MPL blames their current financial insolvency on opposition to La'au Point. Some people have been convinced enough to blame specific individuals vocal and visible in their opposition to MPL's plan, and who are pursuing other alternatives to it. However, blaming La'au opposition fails to acknowledge the actual reasons for MPL's financial woes – a history of operating deficits, depressed real-estate and lending industries worldwide, and a parent company unwilling to continue subsidizing non-performing investments.

The unemployment resulting from the closure of Molokai Ranch operations will have a ripple effect on individuals, families, and the community at large. Emotions will run high – this is evident form the comments posted on the Molokai community newspapers' websites. I am optimistic that unproductive blame and anger can be converted into support, collaboration, and innovation in moving forward with Molokai's future.

Keith Izawa

Molokai High c/o 1999

Promote Healthy Dating Habits

Saturday, January 26th, 2008

Violence Awareness and Prevention Week begins 

Dating violence is a serious issue. Teens remain the most likely age group to experience intimate partner violence. Unhealthy relationship patterns that develop during adolescence can set the stage for future domestic violence.

Whether teens date casually or seriously, they need to know the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships. 

A major step to prevention begins in the home.  

“Simply put, parents play an important role in promoting healthy teen dating relationships.  Talk to your child about healthy dating, meet your child’s boyfriend/girlfriend, and help your child be aware of unhealthy relationship behaviors such as cyber control,” Tula`i Project Investigator Susana Helm said.

The issue is particularly important in Hawaii, where violence continues to occur at alarming rates, according to studies conducted by the Tula`i Project and the Asian/Pacific Islander Youth Violence Prevention Center.

Dating violence ranges from anything involving physical or emotional abuse, to pressure to participate in unwanted sexual activities.

Individuals and families can learn more about how to prevent dating violence during National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Week held Feb. 4-8.

On Molokai, the Domestic Violence Shelter can provide assistance. Teens can call the hotline for free, confidential, and anonymous help: 567-6888.

‘Tis the Season…for Rats

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

 
‘Tis the season—up on the rooftops, click click click.  No, it isn’t Santa and his reindeer, it’s rats, and they seem to be everywhere this winter.  Rats can squeeze through a hole the size of a quarter. If you’ve ever seen one using your power or phone wire as a suspension bridge to your house, you know how agile they can be.

They’ve even proved to be Olympic class swimmers, with one rat logging an open ocean swim equal to eight lengths of an Olympic swimming pool.  It’s no wonder that rats have managed to inhabit almost every island in the Pacific, either by swimming, or as a stowaway on boats, planes, cargo, and even luggage. 

Although rats seem to like living among people, they are also just as at home in forests and natural areas. 

Conservationists have coined the tongue-in-cheek term “opportunivores,” to describe the feeding habits of rats.  Soap, baby birds, seeds, the insulation on electrical wires, garbage, seedlings, nesting birds, tree bark, catfood—it’s all food to rats.

The impact of rats on native species is becoming clearer every day.   Recent archaeology research on Rapa Nui shows that rats played a huge role in the conversion of the forested island to grassland.  While the people of Rapa Nui may have used trees to move the giant stone moai, it appears that rats ate the seeds that could have regenerated the forest. 

Closer to home Mokoli‘i, also known as Chinaman’s Hat off the coast of O‘ahu, has been home to a population of rats since at least the 1950s.  The islet is also a nesting site for wedge-tailed shearwaters, home to native plants, and shoreline invertebrates like pipipi snails and ‘a‘ama crabs. 

Resource managers saw that the survival rate of shearwater chicks was dropping, until there was one single survivor between 1999 and 2001.  An intensive trapping and baiting project resulted in the capture of eighteen rats.  When the traps were removed, the remaining rats went after the bait until there was clear evidence that the rodents had been eradicated. 

The success of this project was immediately obvious, and it was better than expected.  The number of surviving chicks increased to 126 in 2002 and 203 in 2003.  The native plants no longer looked chewed-on, and even more surprising, was the big increase in the number of shoreline invertebrates.

Conservation and resource management agencies charged with protecting natural resources are looking at the story of Mokoli‘i and other successful rat eradication projects in New Zealand, and are starting to take seriously the damage that rats can do. 

For homeowners this rainy season, we are sure to be overrun with rodents, inside and out.  Tim Lyons of the Hawai‘i Pest Control Association offers some tips:

The key is sanitation, don’t leave food and water out. Each evening, get rid of leftover pet food and water.

Call a pest control expert for inspection/recommendations; companies will usually give free estimates on control costs.

‘Tis the season, every season, for rats.  Christy Martin is the Public Information Officer for CGAPS (Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species) based in Honolulu. 

Growing Green

Wednesday, November 28th, 2007

Milo: A Truly Hawaiian Tree

 Growing green will feature another Hawaiian tree this month.  Unlike Kukui which has a number of medicinal and soft wood uses this tree has a valuable hard wood.  Milo (Thespesia populnea) is a classic coastal and low land tree throughout the Pacific.  In Hawaii we see it in parks, school grounds, other community areas, and naturalized along the ocean. 

            Milo is one of the many plants which came with the native Hawaiians to these islands.  Being indigenous to the pacific it is adapted to the common coastal stresses such as wind, full sun exposure, and sea spray.  The Hawaiians planted this tree extensively for its wood and stature which creates an inviting space at the beach. 

Does Mediation Work?

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

This fictional situation illustrates how mediation might work when divorcing parents are discussing custody of their children.  This column will appear periodically to provide information about resolving disputes.  

Casey and Sarah are getting divorced and disagree over where their two young children should live. 

 

Casey

It makes sense for the children to live with me for the school week because I live three blocks from their school.  I work in the mornings so I’ll be home when they get home, and I can take them to their activities.  Sarah works full time and lives a 40 minute drive from their school.  When they’re with me we read a lot.  When they’re with her they watch TV.  She can see them on weekends and we’ll split vacations.   

Farming at the Center of Molokai’s Identity

Tuesday, August 7th, 2007

Farming at the Center of Molokai’s Identity

Here are some facts to consider: Molokai is unique in that agriculture is one of the main economic engines on the island, a fact stated by Bank of Hawaii Economist Paul Brewbaker at an Economic Summit on Molokai a few years ago. It creates more jobs and more revenue than tourism or any sector other than the service and government sectors. Revenue includes jobs created, services and supplies purchased, taxes, and products processed.

Farming is also the only industry that actually recharges the aquifer by returning most of the water back to the ground. That’s why this industry is so vital to the island. Even more vital are the food crop farmers. In the event this island should experience a disruption in our food supply, we have a better chance of survival on this little island in the middle of the sea.

If agriculture is in such bad shape, then why is it that each year, farmers have to cut back on their water use? This industry is experiencing growing pains. Water has become the major limiting factor in the expansion of agriculture on Molokai and, at over 2200+ acres, has reached its upper limit in the amount of acreage that can be kept in production at any given time, unless innovative ways are developed to conserve water. If agriculture weren’t viable, many farmers would have left Molokai to other islands, where large tracts of land are now available for farming. Even Larry Jefts keeps one foot on Molokai because we still have many competitive advantages over other farming areas.

There are many more opportunities in agriculture to create value-added products. The ‘multiplier effect’ is an economic term used to describe how value is added to a product. For example, fresh sweetpotato has a farm value of 85 cents per pound. Made into chips, its’ retail value jumps to over $15 per pound. Between 85 cents and $15, materials and supplies are purchased, jobs created, and raw materials processed along the way to create this product. All of this creates money for the state in the form on taxes, and also new jobs. This phenomenon is unique to agriculture and manufacturing.

The lifeline to the farming effort is the Molokai Irrigation System, for without it this industry wouldn’t exist. The system was built expressly for the homesteaders, but politics and race played into this decision, and the homesteaders were shortchanged. In order to allow for the construction of the MIS, the state had to set aside land for the non-homesteader, and 1/3 of the water was set aside for them. A land swap ensued, and 1,050 acres of Hawaiian Home Lands south of the airport was swapped with 243 acres in Waianae, considered at that time to be of comparable value. This is how the Molokai Agricultural Park was created.

Today, over 80% of the water is being used by non-homesteaders, and the real concern is when comes time to take the water back to the homesteads for expansion of agriculture, that the water will return without any major repercussions. If we start with a level field where everyone knows the rules, we shouldn’t have a problem.

Molokai Ranch bought out the Kaluakoi Hotel and remaining parcels in 1998, and did so mainly to secure the water from Well 17. They also assumed the agreement with the Department of Agriculture to transmit water from Well 17 in Kualapuu to Kaluakoi. But like its predecessors, Kaluakoi Corporation and Tokyo Kosan, Molokai Ranch has become a bad neighbor. Instead of carrying their own load, they have decided to lean on and take advantage of their neighbor’s goodwill by allowing their pumps to malfunction and fall into disrepair time and again.

This is not an isolated incident. In the last four years alone, from April 2003 to May 2006, the Molokai Ranch pump at Well 17 has broken down a total of 262 days. With the recent June-July 2007 breakdown of 36 days, this amounts to a total of 298 days that their pumps where broken and they weren’t putting water in the reservoir! Why bother when you can take advantage of the good will of your neighbor. The Hawaiian word for this is hana ‘ino. Good neighbors don’t keep leaning on others, and feeding off of them when they’re better off than their neighbors!

Moreover, this is a violation of the transmission agreement, which states that Molokai Ranch must put in water before they take out water, and are not allowed to store water in the reservoir. Molokai Ranch has shown the farmers they cannot be a responsible party to this agreement, which is why its surprising the farmers would even consider allowing this agreement to continue for 5 more years under more stringent conditions.

With all these water shenanigans, it’s quite understandable why homesteaders are so adamant about protecting their water. The above situation is only one reason. They know their Hawaiian Homes rights to this water. They’ve seen with their own eyes, and heard stories of their parents and grandparents struggles, of carrying water to their crops in buckets, of water only being available on certain days, and of droughts where the kupuna resorted to fasting and prayer so the rains would come to feed their parched crops. Of making poi palaoa (flour) and pumpkin poi to stretch the kalo poi when the weather made it difficult to grow or to make ends meet.

These are the things that you hold close to you and don’t take lightly, and they become a part of who you are, but more importantly, you learn from these struggles and experiences, hoping it never happens again, and that you don’t get used again. Red dirt is powdered gold, and the water that nourishes this red dirt is more valuable than gold. Over the last 26 years, I have heard these stories from the people who lived them, including Heine and Becky Mokuau, Johnny Pineapple Keohuloa, Danny and Louise Kekahuna, John Kaimikaua (the grandfather), James Wise, Kuamu Makaiwi Pelekai, my mother in law, Tilden Makaiwi Han, and others. Many of these individuals are gone, but their legacies live in their children, grandchildren, and ohana, many of whom are still farming today.

They grow banana and papaya, green onions, taro, sweetpotato, vegetables and fruits just like their forefather’s. They strive for self-sufficiency and live the dream of Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole in aina ho’opulapula, using their land to feed and teach their families, and produce more to sell. These are examples of perseverance, of resilience, and of beating all odds. These humble beginnings have bore fruit for many families, but they don’t talk about their successes because that’s not the Hawaiian way. They happily share with others, which make them the ‘richest’ people on this island due to their generosity.