Author Archives: Bianca Moragne

New Penalties for Natural Resource Violations

Monday, August 4th, 2008

Proposed DLNR civil system cuts back on criminal cases, and makes handing out a fine for violations possible.

DLNR representative Bin Li gave a presentation on Aug. 1 to propose a new set of rules that will allow officers to hand out fines for natural resource violations.

By Zalina Alvi

New rules proposed by the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) would make it possible to hand out civil violations for natural resource offenses.

The draft rules were presented last week in Kaunakakai during an informal public information session hosted by DLNR representatives who said the plan would help the department “step up on resource enforcement.”

After a series of statewide public hearings, DLNR hopes to implement the plan by June 2009.

A Civil Penalty System
Currently, if someone were to violate one of the Hawaii Administrative Rules that fall under DLNR, for example using any type of fishing net except thrownets at Kaunakakai Harbor, the only option available is to enforce the violation as a criminal offense.

With this new system, enforcement officers could choose to issue citations for minor violations – either a fine, retribution for fees and costs, or non-monetary sanctions like restoration – that would not have to go through the court system.

However, in the case of repeat offenders or major offenses, officers will still be able to enforce the violation as a criminal offense instead of or in addition to a civil citation.

The new civil system was created to respond to problems with the current criminal process. These include the fact that most natural resource violations are civil in nature; there are no sentencing guidelines available for judges and prosecutors who have limited expertise in resource law and enforcement; defendants have to appear in court, often traveling long distances to do so; and most individuals fight criminal charges because they don’t want it on their record.

The DLNR expects most violators would be more willing to settle a fine. The new code also allows for other methods of accountability that the courts normally won’t order, such as restoration, restitution, or non-monetary sanctions.

Citations can be issued by any Division of Conservation and Resources Enforcement (DOCARE) officer or any local division with the Civil Resource Violations System (CRVS) administration’s approval.

Community Mana`o
Some concern over leniency towards natural resource violators was brought up during the meeting last week, but the feedback was largely positive.

“This is better than nothing, to make sure people know there is a consequence, even for the minor stuff,” said resident Judy Caparida.

DLNR will be holding formal public hearings on the new system within the next few months. Dates and location for the Molokai meeting will be announced later.

A list of violations and possible penalties will be put together based on the public input received at these sessions. Once the list is created, it will be made public and a separate series of public meetings will be held to gather feedback.

Comments and questions can be sent to Bin Li, Administrative Proceedings Office coordinator at DLNR.APO@hawaii.gov or 587-1496.

Innovation on Molokai

Saturday, August 2nd, 2008

Innovation on Molokai

Maunaloa-based company recognized for lowering building energy costs. 

Chelsea Group Ltd. CEO George Benda with Governor Linda Lingle
Photo Courtesy Office of the Governor


 

 

 

Press Release

Developing a way for commercial building owners to cut energy costs and meet national efficiency standards has earned Chelsea Group, Ltd., recognition by the State of Hawaii. Governor Linda Lingle honored the Molokai-based firm for its “ingenuity and commitment to developing creative ways to improve Hawaii and help the state meet the challenges of the 21st century.”

Presenting the Governor’s Innovation Award to Chelsea CEO George Benda, Gov. Lingle praised the firm for developing “an innovative way to use virtual technology to help its customers around the nation become more environmentally friendly and energy efficient.”

Benda said he “was extremely pleased and honored” to receive the award. He added, “We have shown that sustainability is not a pie-in-the-sky concept. It is achievable and within the means of most companies today.”

The Maunaloa-based Chelsea Group is a consulting group that helps building owners and property managers make their commercial and industrial properties more environmentally friendly and energy efficient. Its online tools for the rapid assessment of key sustainability factors also assist property owners achieve LEED-EB (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design – Existing Buildings) certification. LEED-certified buildings offer high-quality indoor environments; minimize waste to sewer and landfill, and use water and energy efficiently.

By using information systems technology the company conducts business through a virtual office platform in Honolulu, Phoenix and Chicago. Benda noted that “doing away with the need for bricks-and-mortar infrastructure dramatically reduces the need for business travel and commuting.”

Governor Linda Lingle also recognized two other innovators in the state of Hawaii. “These Innovation Award recipients once again demonstrate how prevalent innovation is among Hawaii residents and the diversity of work that is being done throughout our state to strengthen Hawaii’s future,” said Governor Lingle.

Last month’s other Governor’s Innovation Award recipients are Stop Flu at School Program, for its collaborate public-private partnership that is leading the nation in keeping keiki healthy (Innovation in Government) and Jeff Piontek, for using his passion for science, technology, and math to prepare Hawaii students for the global economy (Innovation by an Individual).

For more information on Chelsea group visit www.chelsea-grp.com.

Governor Lingle initiated the Governor’s Innovation Award to acknowledge and encourage innovation across all sectors statewide. The awards, which are presented monthly, recognize deserving individuals, companies, nonprofits, organizations and government agencies that are developing innovative products, services and processes.

For additional information about the Innovation Award or to submit a nomination, visit www.hawaii.gov/gov/innovation-award.

Bringing the Kaopuiki Family Home

Wednesday, July 30th, 2008

Molokai Habitat for Humanity opens the doors for their 12th house.

A teary-eyed Halona and Gay Kaopuiki thanked all those who came to celebrate their new home with them on July 26.

By Zalina Alvi

After five months of construction, Halona and Gay Kaopuiki have finally moved into their new house built by Molokai Habitat for Humanity.

“All the people who helped, I’ll always cherish these people for the rest of my life,” Halona said.

The couple was welcomed into their new home on July 26 with a house blessing courtesy of Aunty Kahu Auna Arakaki and a potluck enjoyed with members of Molokai Habitat, `ohana and friends.

Molokai Habitat Executive Director Jean Han presented the couple with a free computer from the organization, along with a bounty of house-warming gifts from well-wishers.

The house is the first two-bedroom home and 12th overall since 1998 for the organization, which raises funds and receives grants to build homes for islanders who need them.

Planning for the next build-a-thon on Aug. 23 for Nani Duvauchelle is already underway. Anyone interested in helping can contact Han at 560-5444.

Molokai in Vietnam

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Aki Masui tells the tale of a great visit.

Right: Mekong Delta 

Left: Kalo in Sapa

By Aki Masui 

Chao Molokai! Last summer Ka’ohele Ritte-Camara (Molokai High immersion school senior) and I, along with 18 other students from public and charter schools around Hawaii, travelled to Vietnam with the Pacific and Asian Affairs Council (PAAC) under the Summer Study Tour program.

Few people seemed able to believe that I was going to Vietnam!  Vietnam, “the only war we lost” and you’re going to it.  How could I be going to it?  It was over 30 years ago.  The war in particular is the most common and possibly only thought we as Americans have when we hear the word “Vietnam.” 

Before this trip, I too heard “Vietnam” and immediately I could see images of American planes dropping bombs, Napalm, and Agent Orange.

However, my very shallow generalization of Vietnam – the several thousand year history of an entire nation summarized by a single 10 year occupation – ended in my 14 day visit to the country. 

Before hopping on the plane for Vietnam, all 20 students along with the 3 adult chaperones attended a week long orientation where we acculturated with lessons in history and language, social norms and customs, and the general do’s and don’ts. 

Because we would be representing Hawai’i, it was necessary for our group to have some Hawaiian cultural training.  With great honor, Ka’ohele and I, along with a Lanai High School student, choreographed and taught the group Ka Uluwehi ‘O Ke Kai.  We later performed several times in villages, restaurants and schools and even taught a few of the locals too.
 
We arrived in Vietnam educated, flexible, and open minded.  Our willingness to try new and different things, especially foods, and to wake early every morning was matched only by our ability to endure the overwhelming humidity.  Someone in our group described it like “stepping outside and being covered in a very hot and wet blanket.” 

We began our tour in the northern city of Hanoi the nation’s capital and one of the two largest cities.  In Hanoi we enjoyed the world famous Water Puppet show and had our first experience crossing the street.  Let’s just say that crossing the street will shake even the bravest soul, even after you get the hang of it. 

Traffic appears to be chaotic with is a mass of “motorbikes” with a few cars and buses mixed in.  To cross the street you watch the stop lights and wait for the “walk” signal. When it finally comes, no one stops.  The traffic doesn’t even slow at all!  Faced with this dilemma we were forced to gather our courage and walk across. 

Here is the strategy that will save your life: Walk at a consistent pace, never run; maintain eye contact with motorists that are coming straight for you, yes the one that look they are going to run you over; Continue advancing until there are no more vehicles; 5) Last and most important, no matter what KEEP WALKING. 

After experiencing the Vietnamese city life we took an overnight train north of Hanoi to Sapa, a mountainous region covered in rice paddies and cornfields bordering China.  Three hours in a bus on a single lane dirt road and another three hours hike brought us to our home for that night in the Ban Ho village. 

We were hosted by a few families in their bamboo houses with a hardened dirt ground floors and second story bamboo floors with rather spacious two inch gaps.  Thankfully no one fell through, but it seemed like a definite possibility. 

That evening, in complete darkness, we were lead to the village square and treated to traditional songs and dances.  Here we performed our hula number for the first time. 

The following day we gave back to the community through what I’ll call an Adopt-a-Trail project where we walked around the village picking up trash on and around the paths that run through the village.  We also painted the village school house and planted trees to prevent erosion along an already eroding path.

My experience in the Ban Ho village nearly summarizes what I experienced throughout the trip: people that are friendly and welcoming with hospitality to rival our own here on the “Friendly Isle.”

My last story occurs on the southern tip of Vietnam in the Mekong Delta region during our second and final home stay.  On our journey there we enjoyed several cool lengthy boat rides through a network of river passages on the delta and walking was minimum.  I even had the opportunity to row my boat for a while, but the real fun began after our arrival at the home stay. 

Once night fell and engulfed the delta, it surprisingly lit up!  Having never seen fireflies before then, it took me a little while to figure out what was going on.  But soon the child in me and the magic of the fireflies took over and I found myself running around trying to catch a few and put them in a jar. 

After settling on a hammock playing my ‘ukulele, through the dim light I noticed a little boy standing across the lanai staring at me.  Very slowly, it took a good half hour, he made his way over to my hammock.  After I played another song for his enjoyment I asked him as best as I could if he wanted to play. 

Several welcoming gestures with my ‘uke and nods later we were sitting side by side on the hammock: future star ‘ukuleleist on the left and myself on the right.  He was about seven years old and one quick learner.  Instinctively I taught him how the play Surf, which seems to be everyone’s first song on the ‘uke. He picked it up not only faster than any seven year old I have ever seen but faster than anyone in general.  I was amazed. 

As a graduate of Molokai High School at the time and a future freshman at the University of Portland, I was overwhelmed trying to decide what to do with my life in college and afterwards.  I was considering a career in teaching, but I felt I could do more.  But after sharing that moment with the `uke playing seven year, I got the proud feeling of seeing someone succeed in something that I taught and it put me on top of the world.  Right at that moment I decided I was going to be a teacher.

I feel it safe to declare that our delegation represented Hawaii very well, not only in representing our culture through hula, but in being considerate and sensitive to the Vietnamese culture and social customs, norms, and traditions. 

I would like to send a huge mahalo to the Freemans, everyone at PAAC, and all the participants for making this trip possible and such a memorable experience. 

The trip was made possible by a grant from the Freeman Foundation.  The Summer Study Tour reflects PAAC’s mission to promote a greater awareness and understanding of foreign affairs issues with special attention to Hawaii's role in the Asia-Pacific region.”

Photos: all the pictures are by me or Sianha Gualano.  Most were by her.  She’s a good friend of mine so it doesn’t matter if the credit given is on the right pictures. 

Failure of MPL Cannot be Blamed on the Opposition

Monday, March 31st, 2008

for operational needs" (p.115). MPL operations for the past four years appear to have been supported only by real estate sales: "Between 2003 and 2007, MPL was able to sell enough land in order that it could fund its own operating cash requirements, capital needs, master planning, and entitlement costs" (p.115).

This appears to no longer be the case. The closing of Molokai Ranch indicates its operations are no longer self-sustaining, via real-estate sales or otherwise. Peter Nicholas states that "unacceptable delays caused by continued opposition to every aspect of the Master Plan means we are unable to fund continued normal company operations". He continues to say "without the prospect of an economic future for the company that results from the implementation of all facets of the Master Plan, we are unable to continue to bear large losses from continuing these operations".

However, the "delays" in starting the implementation of the La'au Point development and other "Master Plan" activities are procedural, and not due to unforeseeable, unexpected, or unreasonable opposition to "The Plan". A final EIS has yet to be completed, as well as numerous other proceedings needed to go forward with the project. These are required by law. MPL has (or should have) known the time needed for their completion at the outset of this project. They have nothing to do with the current financial standing of MPL.

MPL blames their current financial insolvency on opposition to La'au Point. Some people have been convinced enough to blame specific individuals vocal and visible in their opposition to MPL's plan, and who are pursuing other alternatives to it. However, blaming La'au opposition fails to acknowledge the actual reasons for MPL's financial woes – a history of operating deficits, depressed real-estate and lending industries worldwide, and a parent company unwilling to continue subsidizing non-performing investments.

The unemployment resulting from the closure of Molokai Ranch operations will have a ripple effect on individuals, families, and the community at large. Emotions will run high – this is evident form the comments posted on the Molokai community newspapers' websites. I am optimistic that unproductive blame and anger can be converted into support, collaboration, and innovation in moving forward with Molokai's future.

Keith Izawa

Molokai High c/o 1999

Promote Healthy Dating Habits

Saturday, January 26th, 2008

Violence Awareness and Prevention Week begins 

Dating violence is a serious issue. Teens remain the most likely age group to experience intimate partner violence. Unhealthy relationship patterns that develop during adolescence can set the stage for future domestic violence.

Whether teens date casually or seriously, they need to know the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships. 

A major step to prevention begins in the home.  

“Simply put, parents play an important role in promoting healthy teen dating relationships.  Talk to your child about healthy dating, meet your child’s boyfriend/girlfriend, and help your child be aware of unhealthy relationship behaviors such as cyber control,” Tula`i Project Investigator Susana Helm said.

The issue is particularly important in Hawaii, where violence continues to occur at alarming rates, according to studies conducted by the Tula`i Project and the Asian/Pacific Islander Youth Violence Prevention Center.

Dating violence ranges from anything involving physical or emotional abuse, to pressure to participate in unwanted sexual activities.

Individuals and families can learn more about how to prevent dating violence during National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Week held Feb. 4-8.

On Molokai, the Domestic Violence Shelter can provide assistance. Teens can call the hotline for free, confidential, and anonymous help: 567-6888.

‘Tis the Season…for Rats

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

 
‘Tis the season—up on the rooftops, click click click.  No, it isn’t Santa and his reindeer, it’s rats, and they seem to be everywhere this winter.  Rats can squeeze through a hole the size of a quarter. If you’ve ever seen one using your power or phone wire as a suspension bridge to your house, you know how agile they can be.

They’ve even proved to be Olympic class swimmers, with one rat logging an open ocean swim equal to eight lengths of an Olympic swimming pool.  It’s no wonder that rats have managed to inhabit almost every island in the Pacific, either by swimming, or as a stowaway on boats, planes, cargo, and even luggage. 

Although rats seem to like living among people, they are also just as at home in forests and natural areas. 

Conservationists have coined the tongue-in-cheek term “opportunivores,” to describe the feeding habits of rats.  Soap, baby birds, seeds, the insulation on electrical wires, garbage, seedlings, nesting birds, tree bark, catfood—it’s all food to rats.

The impact of rats on native species is becoming clearer every day.   Recent archaeology research on Rapa Nui shows that rats played a huge role in the conversion of the forested island to grassland.  While the people of Rapa Nui may have used trees to move the giant stone moai, it appears that rats ate the seeds that could have regenerated the forest. 

Closer to home Mokoli‘i, also known as Chinaman’s Hat off the coast of O‘ahu, has been home to a population of rats since at least the 1950s.  The islet is also a nesting site for wedge-tailed shearwaters, home to native plants, and shoreline invertebrates like pipipi snails and ‘a‘ama crabs. 

Resource managers saw that the survival rate of shearwater chicks was dropping, until there was one single survivor between 1999 and 2001.  An intensive trapping and baiting project resulted in the capture of eighteen rats.  When the traps were removed, the remaining rats went after the bait until there was clear evidence that the rodents had been eradicated. 

The success of this project was immediately obvious, and it was better than expected.  The number of surviving chicks increased to 126 in 2002 and 203 in 2003.  The native plants no longer looked chewed-on, and even more surprising, was the big increase in the number of shoreline invertebrates.

Conservation and resource management agencies charged with protecting natural resources are looking at the story of Mokoli‘i and other successful rat eradication projects in New Zealand, and are starting to take seriously the damage that rats can do. 

For homeowners this rainy season, we are sure to be overrun with rodents, inside and out.  Tim Lyons of the Hawai‘i Pest Control Association offers some tips:

The key is sanitation, don’t leave food and water out. Each evening, get rid of leftover pet food and water.

Call a pest control expert for inspection/recommendations; companies will usually give free estimates on control costs.

‘Tis the season, every season, for rats.  Christy Martin is the Public Information Officer for CGAPS (Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species) based in Honolulu. 

Growing Green

Wednesday, November 28th, 2007

Milo: A Truly Hawaiian Tree

 Growing green will feature another Hawaiian tree this month.  Unlike Kukui which has a number of medicinal and soft wood uses this tree has a valuable hard wood.  Milo (Thespesia populnea) is a classic coastal and low land tree throughout the Pacific.  In Hawaii we see it in parks, school grounds, other community areas, and naturalized along the ocean. 

            Milo is one of the many plants which came with the native Hawaiians to these islands.  Being indigenous to the pacific it is adapted to the common coastal stresses such as wind, full sun exposure, and sea spray.  The Hawaiians planted this tree extensively for its wood and stature which creates an inviting space at the beach. 

Does Mediation Work?

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

This fictional situation illustrates how mediation might work when divorcing parents are discussing custody of their children.  This column will appear periodically to provide information about resolving disputes.  

Casey and Sarah are getting divorced and disagree over where their two young children should live. 

 

Casey

It makes sense for the children to live with me for the school week because I live three blocks from their school.  I work in the mornings so I’ll be home when they get home, and I can take them to their activities.  Sarah works full time and lives a 40 minute drive from their school.  When they’re with me we read a lot.  When they’re with her they watch TV.  She can see them on weekends and we’ll split vacations.   

Farming at the Center of Molokai’s Identity

Tuesday, August 7th, 2007

Farming at the Center of Molokai’s Identity

Here are some facts to consider: Molokai is unique in that agriculture is one of the main economic engines on the island, a fact stated by Bank of Hawaii Economist Paul Brewbaker at an Economic Summit on Molokai a few years ago. It creates more jobs and more revenue than tourism or any sector other than the service and government sectors. Revenue includes jobs created, services and supplies purchased, taxes, and products processed.

Farming is also the only industry that actually recharges the aquifer by returning most of the water back to the ground. That’s why this industry is so vital to the island. Even more vital are the food crop farmers. In the event this island should experience a disruption in our food supply, we have a better chance of survival on this little island in the middle of the sea.

If agriculture is in such bad shape, then why is it that each year, farmers have to cut back on their water use? This industry is experiencing growing pains. Water has become the major limiting factor in the expansion of agriculture on Molokai and, at over 2200+ acres, has reached its upper limit in the amount of acreage that can be kept in production at any given time, unless innovative ways are developed to conserve water. If agriculture weren’t viable, many farmers would have left Molokai to other islands, where large tracts of land are now available for farming. Even Larry Jefts keeps one foot on Molokai because we still have many competitive advantages over other farming areas.

There are many more opportunities in agriculture to create value-added products. The ‘multiplier effect’ is an economic term used to describe how value is added to a product. For example, fresh sweetpotato has a farm value of 85 cents per pound. Made into chips, its’ retail value jumps to over $15 per pound. Between 85 cents and $15, materials and supplies are purchased, jobs created, and raw materials processed along the way to create this product. All of this creates money for the state in the form on taxes, and also new jobs. This phenomenon is unique to agriculture and manufacturing.

The lifeline to the farming effort is the Molokai Irrigation System, for without it this industry wouldn’t exist. The system was built expressly for the homesteaders, but politics and race played into this decision, and the homesteaders were shortchanged. In order to allow for the construction of the MIS, the state had to set aside land for the non-homesteader, and 1/3 of the water was set aside for them. A land swap ensued, and 1,050 acres of Hawaiian Home Lands south of the airport was swapped with 243 acres in Waianae, considered at that time to be of comparable value. This is how the Molokai Agricultural Park was created.

Today, over 80% of the water is being used by non-homesteaders, and the real concern is when comes time to take the water back to the homesteads for expansion of agriculture, that the water will return without any major repercussions. If we start with a level field where everyone knows the rules, we shouldn’t have a problem.

Molokai Ranch bought out the Kaluakoi Hotel and remaining parcels in 1998, and did so mainly to secure the water from Well 17. They also assumed the agreement with the Department of Agriculture to transmit water from Well 17 in Kualapuu to Kaluakoi. But like its predecessors, Kaluakoi Corporation and Tokyo Kosan, Molokai Ranch has become a bad neighbor. Instead of carrying their own load, they have decided to lean on and take advantage of their neighbor’s goodwill by allowing their pumps to malfunction and fall into disrepair time and again.

This is not an isolated incident. In the last four years alone, from April 2003 to May 2006, the Molokai Ranch pump at Well 17 has broken down a total of 262 days. With the recent June-July 2007 breakdown of 36 days, this amounts to a total of 298 days that their pumps where broken and they weren’t putting water in the reservoir! Why bother when you can take advantage of the good will of your neighbor. The Hawaiian word for this is hana ‘ino. Good neighbors don’t keep leaning on others, and feeding off of them when they’re better off than their neighbors!

Moreover, this is a violation of the transmission agreement, which states that Molokai Ranch must put in water before they take out water, and are not allowed to store water in the reservoir. Molokai Ranch has shown the farmers they cannot be a responsible party to this agreement, which is why its surprising the farmers would even consider allowing this agreement to continue for 5 more years under more stringent conditions.

With all these water shenanigans, it’s quite understandable why homesteaders are so adamant about protecting their water. The above situation is only one reason. They know their Hawaiian Homes rights to this water. They’ve seen with their own eyes, and heard stories of their parents and grandparents struggles, of carrying water to their crops in buckets, of water only being available on certain days, and of droughts where the kupuna resorted to fasting and prayer so the rains would come to feed their parched crops. Of making poi palaoa (flour) and pumpkin poi to stretch the kalo poi when the weather made it difficult to grow or to make ends meet.

These are the things that you hold close to you and don’t take lightly, and they become a part of who you are, but more importantly, you learn from these struggles and experiences, hoping it never happens again, and that you don’t get used again. Red dirt is powdered gold, and the water that nourishes this red dirt is more valuable than gold. Over the last 26 years, I have heard these stories from the people who lived them, including Heine and Becky Mokuau, Johnny Pineapple Keohuloa, Danny and Louise Kekahuna, John Kaimikaua (the grandfather), James Wise, Kuamu Makaiwi Pelekai, my mother in law, Tilden Makaiwi Han, and others. Many of these individuals are gone, but their legacies live in their children, grandchildren, and ohana, many of whom are still farming today.

They grow banana and papaya, green onions, taro, sweetpotato, vegetables and fruits just like their forefather’s. They strive for self-sufficiency and live the dream of Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole in aina ho’opulapula, using their land to feed and teach their families, and produce more to sell. These are examples of perseverance, of resilience, and of beating all odds. These humble beginnings have bore fruit for many families, but they don’t talk about their successes because that’s not the Hawaiian way. They happily share with others, which make them the ‘richest’ people on this island due to their generosity.